| 词条 | Rubjerg Knude lighthouse | ||
| 释义 |
| name = Rubjerg Knude Lighthouse | image_name = Lighthouse Rubjerg Knude, Denmark, 2004 ubt.jpeg | image_width = | caption = Rubjerg Knude Lighthouse | location = Rubjerg. Hjørring Municipality Denmark | pushpin_map = Denmark | relief = | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Denmark | pushpin = lighthouse | pushpin_label_position = | coordinates = {{coord|57.448939|N|9.774377|E|display=inline}} | coordinates_footnotes = | yearbuilt = 1900 | yearlit = | automated = | yeardeactivated = 1968 | foundation = | construction = masonry tower | shape = square tower with balcony and lantern | marking = white tower, red lantern | height = {{convert|23|m|ft}} | focalheight = | lens = | currentlens = | lightsource = | intensity = | range = | characteristic = | fogsignal = | racon = | admiralty = | canada = | NGA = | ARLHS = DEN-036 | USCG = | country = | countrynumber = | countrylink = | managingagent = Vendsyssel Historiske Museum[1] | heritage = | module = }} Rubjerg Knude Lighthouse (Danish: Rubjerg Knude Fyr) is on the coast of the North Sea in Rubjerg, in the Jutland municipality of Hjørring in northern Denmark. It was first lit on December 27, 1900.[2] Construction of the lighthouse began in 1899. The lighthouse is on the top of Lønstrup Klint (cliff), {{convert|60|m|ft}} above sea level. Until 1908 it operated on gas which it produced from a gasworks on the site.[3] Shifting sands and coastal erosion are a serious problem in the area. The coast is eroded on average {{convert|1.5|m|ft}} a year, which can be seen most clearly at the nearby Mårup Church.[2] Built around 1250, the church was originally {{convert|1|km|mi}} from the coast,[4] but was dismantled in 2008 to prevent its falling into the sea. The lighthouse ceased operating on August 1, 1968.[3][5] For a number of years, the buildings were used as a museum and coffee shop, but continually shifting sands caused them to be abandoned in 2002.[3] By 2009, the small buildings were severely damaged by the pressure of the sand[5] and were later removed. It is expected that the tower will fall into the sea by 2023.[6] GallerySee also{{stack|{{Portal|Denmark}}}}
References1. ^{{cite rowlett|dnk1|accessdate=January 16, 2016}} 2. ^1 Rubjerg Knude området, Vendsyssel Historiske Museum, Miljøministeriet Naturstyrelsen Vendsyssel {{dk icon}} 3. ^1 2 Description of lighthouse Danish Museums Online. Retrieved September 6, 2011 4. ^Mårup Church's history Vendsyssel Historiske Museum, Hjørring, Denmark. Retrieved September 8, 2011 5. ^1 Description of lighthouse Lighthouse Duo. Retrieved September 6, 2011 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cnn.com/2012/12/31/living/tl-mysterious-buildings/index.html?hpt=hp_c2|title=The world's most mysterious buildings|last1=Graham|first1=Adam H.|date=31 December 2012 |work=cnn.com|publisher=CNN|accessdate=31 December 2012}} External links{{Commonscat|position=left|Rubjerg Knude lighthouse}}
5 : Lighthouses completed in 1900|Towers completed in 1900|Lighthouses in Denmark|Buildings and structures in Hjørring Municipality|Hjørring Municipality |
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