| 词条 | Ruddy cuckoo-dove |
| 释义 |
| name = Ruddy cuckoo-dove | image =Macropygia_emiliana_(Ruddy_Cuckoo_Dove)8.jpg | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = [1] | genus = Macropygia | species = emiliana | authority = Bonaparte, 1854 | subdivision_ranks = Subspecies | subdivision = See text | synonyms = }} The ruddy cuckoo-dove (Macropygia emiliana) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is a medium-sized, reddish brown cuckoo-dove, found in Brunei, Indonesia, and Malaysia. It is rated as a species of least concern on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List of Endangered Species.[1] TaxonomyThe ruddy cuckoo-dove was first described by the French biologist and ornithologist Charles Lucien Jules Laurent Bonaparte in 1854.[1] It was split from the slender-billed cuckoo-dove in 2003. It has two remaining sub-species:[2]
Five former subspecies of the ruddy cuckoo-dove were reassigned by the IOU in 2016:
DescriptionThe ruddy cuckoo-dove is a medium-sized,[3] reddish brown dove, that measures {{Convert|30|to|37|cm|abbr=on}} in length.[4] It has a uniformly ruddy head,[3] and purplish brown, black-barred breast. The neck is pink iridescent.[4] The tail is long and slender, and lacks any pale grey or white at the tip. The central tail coverts are uniformly ruddy, and lack any black barring.[3] The juvenile resembles the female in appearance, but is more strongly barred.[5] Status and conservationSince 1988, the ruddy cuckoo-dove has been rated as a species of least concern on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. This is because it has a very large range—more than 20,000 km2 (7,700 mi2)—and because although its population has been declining, the rate of decrease is considered to be less over 30% decline over ten years or three generations. In addition, although its population numbers have not been determined, it is thought to be above 10,000, which is above the criterion to warrant a vulnerable rating. It is described to be rarely found, but is common on the Borneo Island and on islands off the south and west coasts Sumatra. It is thought to face a population decline due to habitat destruction.[1] References1. ^1 2 3 {{IUCN|id=22690557 |title=Macropygia emiliana |assessor=BirdLife International |assessor-link=BirdLife International |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/pigeons/|title=Pigeons « IOC World Bird List|website=www.worldbirdnames.org|language=en-US|access-date=2017-09-24}} 3. ^1 2 {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=JMGkAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA267|title=Pigeons and Doves: A Guide to the Pigeons and Doves of the World|last=Gibbs|first=David|date=2010|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|year=|isbn=9781408135556|location=|pages=267|language=en}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.hbw.com/species/ruddy-cuckoo-dove-macropygia-emiliana|title=Ruddy Cuckoo-dove (Macropygia emiliana)|last1=Baptista|first1=L.F.|last2=Christie|first2=D A|date=|year=2017|editor1-last=del Hoyo|editor1-first=Josep|editor2-last=Trail|editor2-first=P.W.|work=Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive|publisher=Lynx Edicions|location=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170712173107/http://www.hbw.com/species/ruddy-cuckoo-dove-macropygia-emiliana|archive-date=2017-07-12|dead-url=|accessdate=2017-09-24|subscription=true|last3=Horblit|first3=H.M.|last4=Boesman|first4=P.|editor3-last=Sargatal|editor3-first=Jordi|editor4-last=Christie|editor4-first=David A|editor5-last=de Juana|editor5-first=Eduardo}} 5. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=iLynCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA138|title=Birds of Borneo|last=Myers|first=Susan|date=2016|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|year=|isbn=9781472924452|location=|pages=138|language=en}} External links
4 : Macropygia|Birds of Indonesia|Birds described in 1854|Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
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