| 词条 | Rudolf of Zähringen |
| 释义 |
| type = Archbishop | honorific-prefix = | name = Rudolf of Zähringen | title = Archbishop of Mainz | image = FX Hauser - Rudolf von Zähringen 4155.jpg | alt = | caption = Rudolf of Zähringen (relief by Franz Xaver Hauser 1793/5) | church = Catholic Church | archdiocese = | diocese = Electorate of Mainz | see = | term = 1160–1161 | predecessor = | successor = | ordination = | ordained_by = | consecration = | consecrated_by = | cardinal = | rank = | birth_date = c. 1135 | birth_place = | death_date = 5 August 1191 | death_place = | previous_post = | nationality = }} Rudolf of Zähringen (also Rudolph, Ralph or Raoul) (c. 1135 – 5 August 1191) was the archbishop of Mainz from 1160 to 1161 and prince-bishop of Liège. He was the son of Conrad I of Zähringen and Clemence of Luxembourg-Namur. After the death of Arnold of Selenhofen, the citizens of Mainz elected him archbishop, but the city had been placed under the interdict and the aristocracy and clergy had fled to Frankfurt am Main, where they elected Christian of Buch instead. Neither election was recognised by the emperor, Frederick Barbarossa. At the Synod of Lodi, both archbishops-elect were deposed and Rudolf was excommunicated. In 1167, already released from his excommunication, he became bishop of Liège, a position almost as secularly important as that of Mainz. As bishop, he supported his brother, Berthold IV, Duke of Zähringen. On 11 May 1188, he arrived at the Siege of Acre with an army. He died on the way back from the Crusade, at Herdern. He was buried in the monastery of Saint Peter's there. Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Rudolf of Zähringen |2= 2. Conrad I, Duke of Zähringen |3= 3. Clementia of Namur |4= 4. Berthold II, Duke of Swabia |5= 5. Agnes of Rheinfelden |6= 6. Godfrey I, Count of Namur |7= 7. Ermesinde of Luxembourg |8= 8. Berthold II, Duke of Carinthia |9= 9. Richwara |10= 10. Rudolf of Rheinfelden |11= 11. Adelaide of Savoy |12= 12. Albert III, Count of Namur |13= 13. Ida of Saxony |14= 14. Conrad I, Count of Luxembourg |15= 15. Clementia of Aquitaine |16= 16. Bezzelin von Villingen |17= 17. Luitgard |18= |19= |20= 20. Kuno of Rheinfelden |21= |22= 22. Otto I, Count of Savoy |23= 23. Adelaide of Susa |24= 24. Albert II, Count of Namur |25= 25. Regilinda of Lower Lorraine |26= 26. Bernard II, Duke of Saxony |27= 27. Eilika of Schweinfurt |28= 28. Giselbert of Luxembourg |29= |30= 30. William VII, Duke of Aquitaine |31= 31. Ermesinde }}{{S-start}}{{S-rel|ca}}{{S-bef|before=Arnold}}{{S-ttl|title=Archbishop of Mainz|years=1160–1161|regent1=Christian I}}{{S-aft|after=Conrad}}{{S-end}} Sources
9 : 1135 births|1191 deaths|House of Zähringen|Christians of the Third Crusade|12th-century Roman Catholic archbishops|Archbishops of Mainz|People temporarily excommunicated by the Roman Catholic Church|Prince-Bishops of Liège|Armed priests |
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