请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Ruhollah Hosseinian
释义

  1. Chain Murders

  2. References and notes

  3. Further reading

  4. External links

Hojatoleslam Ruhollah Hosseinian ({{lang-fa| روح الله حسینیان }}, born 1955 in Shiraz) is an Iranian Principalist politician.

He served in the Iranian Ministry of Intelligence and National Security (or VEVAK) as deputy to Ali Fallahian[1] and in April 2007 was appointed by President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad as the security advisor to the president.[2]

He is a member of Board of Trustees of Islamic Revolution Document Center.[3] and since 2007 has been a member of the Council for Spreading Mahmoud Ahmadinejad's Thoughts. As of January 2011 he was a member of parliament[4]

Chain Murders

In 1998 a series of murders of dissident Iranian intellectuals came to light, called "the Chain Murders", widely thought to be an attempt to intimidate Iranian reformists. On January 4, 1999, the Intelligence Ministry issued a statement admitting that its own agents had committed the murders and stating that they were led by a rogue officer, Saeed Emami.

Hosseinian made a number of statements about the murders. Shortly after the ministry admission he claimed that Emami was innocent of the crimes which were actually the work of President Khatami's reformists.[5][6]

According to Muhammad Sahimi of the Tehran Bureau, on January 12, 1999, Hosseinian appeared on the TV program Cheraq (Light), where he claimed both that reformists had murdered the victims and that the murders could be justified. Some of the victims were apostates,

while others had insulted the Prophet, his family, and the Imams. He also said that the murderers had been Islamic leftists in the 1980s and had strongly supported Mohammad Khatami in his presidential campaign for president. Later on, at the Haghani School -- run by ... Ayatollah Mohammad Taghi Mesbah Yazdi -- Hosseinian said that Mostafa Kazemi had masterminded the murders to create fissures between Khatami and Khamenei, and allow the former to seize power. He also acknowledged, "The issue of the murders has captured us. Whatever we do to escape it, we find to way to escape."[7]

According to another report, Hojatoleslam Hosseinian has stated that Saeed Emami was killed in order to "prevent identification of higher clerical authorities that ordered the killings".[8]

However, reformers of the Islamic Republic have charged that Hosseinian, who had worked for the Intelligence Ministry at this time, had inspired the murders.[9] Ali Larijani who had allowed this accusation to be broadcast on Iranian television was banned from attending Cabinet sessions.{{Citation needed|date=March 2011}}

References and notes

1. ^Iran’s extremist Shiite cleric finds new clout
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/persian/iran/story/2007/04/070425_mv-hosseinian.shtml|script-title=fa:حسینیان مشاور سیاسی و امنیتی احمدی نژاد شد|publisher=BBC Persian|accessdate=2007-04-26|language=fa}}
3. ^IRDC.ir - Islamic Revolution Document Center - About
4. ^[https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2011/01/the-chain-murders-killing-dissidents-and-intellectuals-1988-1998.html Chain Murders]
5. ^Cabinet Bans Head of Broadcast Network 19 January 2001
6. ^Ayatollah Khameneh'I Under Heavy Pressure To Resign PARIS 14 JANuary 1999, (IPS), accessed 11-3-2011
7. ^[https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2011/01/the-chain-murders-killing-dissidents-and-intellectuals-1988-1998.html#ixzz1GFW0ghYL The Chain Murders] by MUHAMMAD SAHIMI Tehran Bureau,14 Dec 2009
8. ^CLOSING SECRET FIRMS, KHATAMI SCORED ANOTHER MAJOR VICTORY
9. ^http://www.economist.com/research/backgrounders/displaystory.cfm?story_id=318156 "...Ruhollah Hosseinian, a conservative ideologue, whom reformers charge with inspiring the serial murder of secular intellectuals in the 1990s."

Further reading

  • Answering Only to God: Faith and Freedom in Twenty-First Century Iran {{ISBN|978-0-8050-7299-0}}

External links

{{Portal|Iran|Biography}}
  • Revealed: role of a president in the murder of his people 8 March 2000
{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hosseinian, Ruhollah}}

7 : Iranian clerics|1955 births|Living people|Iranian prosecutors|Deputies of Ministry of Intelligence|Front of Islamic Revolution Stability politicians|Association for Defence of Revolution Values politicians

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/11/17 12:02:43