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词条 Rumex hymenosepalus
释义

  1. Uses

  2. Taxonomy

  3. References

  4. External links

{{speciesbox
|image = Rumex hymenosepalus 2.jpg
|status = G5
|status_system = TNC
|genus = Rumex
|species = hymenosepalus
|authority = Torr.
|synonyms = Rumex arizonicus
Rumex hymenosepalus var. salinus
Rumex salinus
Rumex saxei
|synonyms_ref = [1]
}}Rumex hymenosepalus, commonly known as canaigre, canaigre dock, ganagra, wild rhubarb, Arizona dock, and tanner's dock,[2] is a perennial flowering plant which is native to the western United States and northern Mexico. It is a common food plant of the ruddy copper larvae.[3]

Uses

It has been cultivated in the southwestern United States for the roots, a good source of tannin, which is used in leather tanning. It also yields a warm, medium brown dye.[4]

The leaves and leaf stalks are considered edible when young, the older leaf stalks cooked and eaten like rhubarb, which is in the same plant family.[5]

Taxonomy

Rumex hymenosepalus was first described by American botanist John Torrey in the Report on the United States and Mexican Boundary in 1859.[6]
Synonyms
  • Rumex arizonicus Britton
  • Rumex salinus A. Nelson
  • Rumex hymenosepalus var. salinus (A. Nelson) Rech.
  • Rumex saxei nom. nudum. UNAM

References

1. ^Rumex hymenosepalus. Flora of North America.
2. ^{{GRIN | accessdate = 21 December 2017}}
3. ^{{Cite journal|last=Warren|first=Andrew|date=|title=Butterflies of Oregon Their Taxonomy, Distribution, and Biology|url=|journal=Lepidoptera of North America|volume=6|pages=|via=}}
4. ^[https://www.drugs.com/npp/canaigre.html Canaigre.] drugs.com
5. ^American Indian Cooking: Recipes from the Southwest, Carolyn Niethammer
6. ^Torrey, J. 1859. Report on the United States and Mexican Boundary. Botany 2(1): 177–178. 1859.1

External links

{{NIE Poster|Canaigre}}
  • Calflora Database: Rumex hymenosepalus (Canaigre dock, Wild rhubarb)
  • The Jepson Manual eFlora (TJM2) treatment of Rumex hymenosepalus
  • UC Photos gallery of Rumex hymenosepalus
{{Commonscat|position=left|Rumex hymenosepalus}}{{Tannin source}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q2716783}}{{-}}{{Polygonaceae-stub}}

15 : Rumex|Flora of the Southwestern United States|Flora of the South-Central United States|Flora of Baja California|Flora of California|Flora of Chihuahua (state)|Flora of Colorado|Flora of the California desert regions|Flora of the Great Basin|Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands|Natural history of the Mojave Desert|Natural history of the Peninsular Ranges|Natural history of the Transverse Ranges|Plants used in traditional Native American medicine|Taxa named by John Torrey

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