| 词条 | Ruslan Yamadayev |
| 释义 |
|name=Ruslan Yamadayev |native_name=Руслан Ямадаев |native_name_lang=rus |image=Ruslan Yamadayev 2004.jpg |image_size=190 |caption= Ruslan Yamadayev after receiving the Hero of the Russian Federation award in 2004. |birth_date={{birth date|1961|12|10|df=y}} |death_date={{death date and age|2008|9|24|1961|12|10|df=y}} |birth_place=Gudermes, Chechen-Ingush ASSR, USSR |death_place=Moscow, Russia |placeofburial= |placeofburial_label= |nickname= |allegiance={{plainlist|
}} |branch= |serviceyears= |rank=Colonel |unit= |commands= |battles={{plainlist|
}} |awards= Hero of the Nation Hero of the Russian Federation |relations= |laterwork= }}Ruslan (Khalid or Halid)[1] Bekmirzayevich Yamadayev ({{lang-ru|Руслан (Халид) Бекмирзаевич Ямадаев}}) (10 December 1961 – 24 September 2008) was a Chechen military leader and politician. A member of the high-profile Yamadayev clan, he was assassinated in Moscow in 2008.[2][3][4][5][6][7] Yamadayev was one of Kremlin's most loyal allies.[8] BiographyRuslan Yamadayev belonged to the Gudermes-based Chechen Benoi teip. Along with his brothers Sulim Yamadayev and Dzhabrail Yamadayev, he fought against the Russian forces during the First Chechen War before turning to Russia's side in 1999.[9] For his struggle against the separatists in the Second Chechen War, Yamadayev was promoted to the rank of colonel and granted the title of Hero of the Russian Federation. From 2003 to 2007, he was a deputy to the State Duma from Chechnya. In 2004, he was nominated for the Chechen presidency.[10][11] He and his brothers ran several businesses, including a car market, a construction company, and a concrete factory, in Chechnya.[12] DeathOn 24 September 2008, Ruslan Yamadayev was assassinated on Smolenskaya Embankment in central Moscow near the Russian White House[13] when returning from a meeting in the Kremlin.[14] He was shot ten times while sitting in a car owned by his brother Sulim Yamadayev. Initially, it was reported the name of the victim as Sulim, which was corrected later.[15] The other victim of the shooting, the former military commandant of Chechnya and retired Colonel General Sergei Kizyun, was hospitalized in grave condition.[16] The Russian police launched a criminal case on charges of murder and attempted murder.[17] The pro-Moscow president of Chechnya Ramzan Kadyrov who had, in the months prior to the assassination, engaged in a bitter rivalry with the Yamadayevs[18][19] denied accusations of being behind the killing,[20] and suggested Yamadayev fell victim of a blood feud.[21] Sulim Yamadayev also accused Kadyrov[22] and promised to take revenge.[23] He also denied the claims of Kadyrov, stating that his brother did not have any blood feud or business clashes that could have caused his assassination.[12] Sulim himself was reported killed on 29 March 2009 in Dubai.[24] In April 2009, a court in Moscow convicted two Chechen of the assassination of Yamadayev.[25] Aslanbek Dadayev, allegedly Yamadayev's murderer, was sentenced to 20 years imprisonment, and Elimpasha Khatsuev, who allegedly drove the car, was sentenced to 15 years in prison.[25] See also
References1. ^{{cite news|title=Sulim Goes to Chechnya to Bury Brother Despite Potential Trap|url=http://www.kommersant.com/p1031553/Yamadaev_Sulim_bury/|accessdate=30 December 2012|newspaper=Kommersant|date=26 September 2008|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120330170829/http://www.kommersant.com/p1031553/Yamadaev_Sulim_bury/|archivedate=30 March 2012|df=dmy-all}} {{Chechen wars}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Yamadayev, Ruslan}}2. ^[https://www.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idUSTRE48N65A20080924 Prominent Chechen gunned down in Moscow], Reuters, 24 September 2008 3. ^Former Russian MP Yamadayev killed in Moscow, RIA Novosti, 24 September 2008 4. ^Ex-lawmaker from powerful Chechen clan murdered in Moscow, France 24, 24 September 2008 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080925161545/http://www.france24.com/en/20080924-ex-lawmaker-powerful-chechen-clan-murdered-moscow |date=25 September 2008 }} 5. ^Yamadayev Shot Dead in City Center, The Moscow Times, 25 September 2008 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080929061526/http://www.themoscowtimes.com/article/600/42/371176.htm |date=29 September 2008 }} 6. ^Powerful Chechen Clan Leader Killed in Moscow, The Other Russia, 25 September 2008 7. ^[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/09/24/AR2008092403001.html?nav=rss_world Chechen Politician, a Former Rebel Leader, Is Slain in Moscow], The Washington Post, 25 September 2008 8. ^{{cite news|last=Are|first=Dzhambulat|title=Death of a hero|url=http://www.watchdog.cz/?show=000000-000004-000001-000241&lang=1|accessdate=30 December 2012|newspaper=Prague Watchdog|date=30 September 2008}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=Speculation Swirls After Kadyrov Rival Is Slain In Russian Capital|url=http://www.turkishweekly.net/news/59879/speculation-swirls-after-kadyrov-rival-is-slain-in-russian-capital.html|accessdate=30 December 2012|newspaper=The Journal of Turkish Weekly|date=26 September 2008|agency=RFE/RL|location=Moscow}} 10. ^Ruslan Yamadayev nominated for Chechen presidency, Memorial, 1 June 2004 11. ^Ruslan Yamadayev Claims to Take Chechnya President Post, Gazeta.ru, 1 June 2004 12. ^1 {{cite news|title=Sulim Yamadayev hopes that Ramzan Kadyrov did not kill his brother|url=http://www.kavkaz.tv/eng/content/2008/09/29/10191.shtml|accessdate=30 December 2012|newspaper=Kavkaz Center|date=29 September 2008}} 13. ^{{ru icon}} Руслан Ямадаев убит под окнами Белого дома, Gazeta.ru, 24 September 2008 14. ^Yamadaev Killed After Important Meeting in Kremlin {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080928222750/http://www.kommersant.com/p-13290/Ruslan_Yamadaev_kill_Kremlin_Chechnya/ |date=28 September 2008 }}, Kommersant, 25 September 2008 15. ^In Moscow, ex-deputy of State Duma Ruslan Yamadaev was murdered, not his brother Sulim, Memorial, 24 September 2008 16. ^{{cite news|title=Chechnya’s President Lost the Best Enemy|url=http://www.kommersant.com/p1031140/r_527/Kadyrov_Yamadaev_killed/|accessdate=30 December 2012|newspaper=Kommersant|date=25 September 2008}} 17. ^Brother says no reason for Chechen ex-MP Yamadayev's murder, RIA Novosti, 29 September 2008 18. ^Tensions In Chechnya Boil Over, The St. Petersburg Times, 18 April 2008 19. ^Yamadaev vs. Kadyrov: The Kremlin's Quandary with Chechnya, The Jamestown Foundation, 17 April 2008 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080928195404/http://www.jamestown.org/chechnya_weekly/article.php?articleid=2374114 |date=28 September 2008 }} 20. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/sep/25/russia.chechnya Chechen president denies link to former Russian MP's assassination], The Guardian, 25 September 2008 21. ^Kadyrov Says Killing Tied to Blood Feud, The Moscow Times, 26 September 2008 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080929061531/http://www.themoscowtimes.com/article/600/42/371229.htm |date=29 September 2008 }} 22. ^Rival accuses pro-Kremlin Chechen leader of murder, Reuters, 25 September 2008 23. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/26/world/europe/26briefs-CHECHENVOWST_BRF.html Russia: Chechen Vows to Avenge Killing], The New York Times, 25 September 2008 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090410130034/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/26/world/europe/26briefs-CHECHENVOWST_BRF.html |date=10 April 2009 }} 24. ^Report: Kadyrov Foe Sulim Yamadayev Slain in Dubai, The Moscow Times, 30 March 2009 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090402042721/http://www.themoscowtimes.com/article/600/42/375769.htm |date=2 April 2009 }} 25. ^1 {{cite news|title=Moscow court convicts 2 Chechen natives of Ruslan Yamadayev's murder|url=http://en.ria.ru/russia/20101018/160996448.html|accessdate=30 December 2012|newspaper=Ria Novoski|date=18 October 2010}} 17 : 1961 births|2008 deaths|Assassinated Chechen politicians|Assassinated military personnel|Assassinated Russian politicians|Chechen businesspeople|Chechen warlords|Deaths by firearm in Russia|Heroes of the Russian Federation|Members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)|People of the Chechen wars|Russian businesspeople|Unsolved murders in Russia|Russian military personnel|Russian people of Chechen descent|Chechen people|People murdered in Moscow |
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