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Russian cruiser Pallada (1899)

释义

Background
Operational history
References
External links

{{other ships|Russian ship Pallada}}{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=

Ship caption= Pallada circa 1903
}}{{Infobox ship career

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Ship country=Russian Empire

Russian Empire|naval}}

Ship name=Pallada

Ship namesake=

Ship ordered=

Ship builder= Admiralty Shipyard, Saint Petersburg, Russia

Ship laid down= 1 December 1895

Ship launched= August 1899

Ship completed=

Ship acquired=

Ship commissioned=

Ship decommissioned=

Ship in service=

Ship out of service=

Ship struck=

Ship homeport=

Ship honours=

Ship fate= Sunk, 8 December 1904

Ship status=

Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship career

Hide header=title

Ship country= Empire of Japan

Empire of Japan|naval}}

Ship name=Tsugaru

Ship acquired=by Japan as prize of war, 1905

Ship commissioned=

Ship decommissioned= 1922

Ship struck=

Ship homeport=

Ship fate= Expended as target, 1924
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

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Header caption=

Pallada|cruiser|0}} protected cruiser

6731|LT|t|0|lk=in|abbr=on}}

126.8|m|ft|abbr=on}}

16.8|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

7.3|m|ft|abbr=on}}

13000|hp|lk=in|abbr=on}}

19|kn|lk=in}}

Ship range=

Ship complement=578

152|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} guns

24 × {{convert|75|mm|in|0|abbr=on}} guns
8 × {{convert|37|mm|in|abbr=on}} guns
3 × {{convert|380|mm|in|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes

50|-|62|mm|in|abbr=on}}

Conning tower: {{convert|150|mm|in|abbr=on}}

Ship notes=
}}

Pallada was the lead ship in the {{sclass-|Pallada|cruiser|4}} of protected cruisers in the Imperial Russian Navy. She was built in the Admiralty Shipyard at Saint Petersburg, Russia. The new class was a major improvement on previous Russian cruisers, although the armor protection was light.

Background

The Pallada class consisted of three cruisers built expressly with the intention of strengthening the Russian fleet in the Far East. Pallada and {{Ship|Russian cruiser|Diana|1899|2}} were both laid down in December 1895 but Pallada was launched first in August 1899, followed by Diana in October 1899. {{Ship|Russian cruiser|Aurora||2}}, which survives in Saint Petersburg as a museum ship, was laid down in June 1897 and was not launched until May 1900. Soon after commissioning, both Pallada and Diana were assigned to the Russian First Pacific Squadron at Port Arthur, Manchuria.

Operational history

In the initial Japanese attacks on Port Arthur on the night of 8 February 1904, Pallada was torpedoed on the port side amidships, but despite a fire in her coal bunker, she was not seriously damaged.

In August 1904 at the Battle of the Yellow Sea, after being struck by a torpedo, Pallada managed to make her way back to Port Arthur, and was thus unable to break through the Japanese blockade along with a number of other Russian cruisers. Thereafter, Pallada was trapped in the harbor. Her guns were removed to help strengthen the land defenses and most of her crew was reassigned to serve as infantry. Pallada was sunk by Japanese 11-inch siege howitzers on 8 December 1904.

{{For|the record of Pallada after being captured by Japan|Japanese cruiser Tsugaru}}

After the end of the war, the wreck of Pallada was raised and towed to Japan, where it was repaired and commissioned into the Imperial Japanese Navy as a prize of war. Renamed {{Ship|Japanese cruiser|Tsugaru||2}}, she served as a training vessel and later as a minelayer until decommissioned in 1922 and sunk as a target in 1924.

References

Chesneau, Roger and Eugene M Kolesnik, eds. Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905. Conway Maritime Press (1979). {{ISBN|0-85177-133-5}}
Howarth, Stephen. The Fighting Ships of the Rising Sun: The Drama of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1895–1945. Atheneum; (1983) {{ISBN|0-689-11402-8}}
Jentsura, Hansgeorg. Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945. Naval Institute Press (1976). {{ISBN|0-87021-893-X}}

External links

Photos of the Pallada-class ships

{{Pallada class cruiser}}{{Russo-JapaneseWarRussianShips}}{{1904 shipwrecks}}{{coord missing|Yellow Sea}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Pallada (1899), Russian cruiser}}

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