| 词条 | Russian locomotive class IS | ||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Soviet locomotive class ИС | powertype = Steam | image = Паровоз ИС20-16 1937.jpg | alt = Locomotive IS20-16, 1937. | caption = Steam locomotive IS20-16 with streamline casing at the locomotive factory in Voroshilovgrad in 1937. It was the Soviet steam locomotive-champion with maximum speed of {{convert|180|km/h|abbr=on}}. | designer = | builder = October Revolution Locomotive Factory (Voroshilovgrad) | ordernumber = | serialnumber = | buildmodel = | builddate = | totalproduction = 649 | rebuilder = | rebuilddate = | numberrebuilt = | whytetype = 2-8-4 | uicclass = | gauge = {{Track gauge|1524mm|lk=on}} | leadingdiameter = {{convert|1050|mm|in|2|abbr=on}} | driverdiameter = {{convert|1850|mm|in|2|abbr=on}} | trailingdiameter = {{convert|1050|mm|in|2|abbr=on}} | minimumcurve = | wheelbase = | length = | width = | height = | axleload = | weightondrivers = {{convert|88|t}} | locoweight = {{convert|133|t}} | tenderweight = | locotenderweight = | tendertype = | fueltype = | fuelcap = | watercap = | tendercap = | sandcap = | boiler = | boilerpressure = {{convert|15|kgf/cm2|MPa psi|sigfig=3|abbr=on}} | feedwaterheater = | firearea = {{convert|7.04|m2|sqft|abbr=on}} | tubearea = | fluearea = | tubesandflues = | fireboxarea = | totalsurface = {{convert|295.2|m2|sqft|abbr=on}} | superheatertype = | superheaterarea = {{convert|148.4|m2|sqft|abbr=on}} | cylindercount = Two, outside | cylindersize = {{convert|670|x|770|mm|in|2|abbr=on}} | frontcylindersize= | rearcylindersize = | hpcylindersize = | lpcylindersize = | valvegear = | valvetype = | valvetravel = | valvelap = | valvelead = | transmission = | maxspeed = {{convert|115|km/h|mph|0|abbr=on}} | poweroutput = | tractiveeffort = {{convert|233.5|kN|lbf|-1|abbr=on}} | factorofadhesion = | trainheating = | locobrakes = | locobrakeforce = | trainbrakes = | safety = | operator = | operatorclass = | powerclass = | numinclass = | fleetnumbers = | officialname = | nicknames = | axleloadclass = | locale = | deliverydate = | firstrundate = | lastrundate = | retiredate = | withdrawndate = | preservedunits = | restoredate = | scrapdate = | currentowner = | disposition = | notes = }} The Soviet locomotive class IS ({{lang-ru|ИС}}) was a Soviet passenger steam locomotive type named after Joseph Stalin ({{lang-ru|Иосиф Сталин}}). The contract design was prepared in 1929 at V.V. Kuybyshev Locomotive Factory in Kolomna. The IS series locomotives were manufactured between 1932 and 1942. OverviewThe locomotive used the same cylinders and boilers as the FD series locomotives. However the IS steam locomotive had a 2-8-4 wheel arrangement. ConstructionThe first steam locomotive was released from the Kolomna factory on October 4, 1932. In April–December a steam locomotive was tested on the October, Southern, and Ekaterinenskaya railways. In 1936, production began at October Revolution Locomotive Factory in Voroshilovgrad. In total, 649 IS steam locomotives were constructed. Later the series was renamed FDP (steam locomotive FD, passenger modification). UseThese locomotives were used until 1972. GallerySee also
Books
ReferencesExternal links{{Commons category|Soviet locomotive class ИС}}
5 : Railway locomotives introduced in 1932|2-8-4 locomotives|Steam locomotives of the Soviet Union|5 ft gauge locomotives|1′D2′ h2 locomotives |
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