| 词条 | Russula ochroleuca |
| 释义 |
| image = Russula ochroleuca châtaigne.JPG | image_caption = Russula ochroleuca | image_width = 234px | regnum = Fungi | divisio = Basidiomycota | classis = Agaricomycetes | ordo = Russulales | familia = Russulaceae | genus = Russula | species = R. ochroleuca | binomial = Russula ochroleuca | binomial_authority = Fr. (1838) | synonyms = *Agaricus ochroleucaus Pers. (1801) }}{{mycomorphbox | name = Russula ochroleuca | whichGills = free | whichGills2 = adnexed | capShape = convex | hymeniumType = gills | stipeCharacter = bare | ecologicalType = mycorrhizal | sporePrintColor = white | howEdible = unpalatable }} Russula ochroleuca is a member of the genus Russula. A group that have become known as brittlegills. It has been commonly known as the Common Yellow Russula for some years, and latterly the Ochre Brittlegill. It is widespread, and common in mixed woodland. TaxonomyRussula ochroleuca was first noted and named as a species of Agaricus by the pioneering South African mycologist Christian Hendrik Persoon in 1801. DescriptionThe cap is dull yellow and {{convert|5|–|12|cm|in|round=0.5|abbr=on}} wide, initially convex, later flat, or slightly depressed. The cap margin becomes furrowed when mature, and it is two-thirds peeling. The gills are white to greyish white, and are adnexed.[1] The stipe is {{convert|3|–|7|cm|in|round=0.5|abbr=on}} long, {{convert|1|–|2|cm|in|round=0.5|abbr=on}} wide, cylindrical, white or later greyish. The taste is mild to moderately hot. It could be confused with the similar-looking and much better tasting Russula claroflava. Distribution and habitatRussula ochroleuca grows in deciduous and coniferous forest, where it (at least in Northwestern Europe) is very common. In the USA it is fairly common under conifers; birch, and aspen in the Northern States.[2]EdibilityAlthough considered edible, it is not known as particularly tasty. It is mild to moderately hot. See alsoList of Russula speciesReferences1. ^{{cite book| author = Roger Phillips | year = 2006 | title = Mushrooms | publisher = Pan MacMillan | isbn = 0-330-44237-6}} {{Commons|Russula ochroleuca}}2. ^{{cite book |author=David Arora |year=1986 |title=Mushrooms Demystified |publisher=Ten Speed Press |isbn=0-89815-169-4}}
4 : Russula|Fungi described in 1801|Fungi of Europe|Taxa named by Christiaan Hendrik Persoon |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。