| 词条 | Ruth Lea |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = | name = Ruth Lea | honorific_suffix = {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|CBE|FBA}} | school_tradition = | image = | image_size = | caption = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1947|9|22|df=yes}} | birth_place = Cheshire, England | death_date = | death_place = | ethnicity = | party = | institution = | alma_mater = {{unbulleted list |University of York|University of Bristol}} | influences = | awards = | parents = | signature = }}Ruth Jane Lea {{post-nominals|country=GBR|CBE}} (born 22 September 1947) is a British political economist and former civil servant. Lea joined the Civil Service before working for the Institute of Directors, a private-sector employer lobbying organisation, as well as for policy research bodies and the media.[1] BiographyBorn in Cheshire, Lea attended Lymm Grammar School before going up to the University of York (BA) and postgraduate studies at the University of Bristol (MSc).[2] She studied at the London School of Economics in 1973. She served almost 16 years in the British Civil Service, working in HM Treasury, the Department of Trade and Industry, the Central Statistical Office and at the Civil Service College, before becoming a Lecturer at Thames Polytechnic (now Greenwich University). In 1988, she joined Mitsubishi Bank in the City rising to Chief Economist and became a regular right-wing television and radio commentator on economic matters. She was UK Economist at Lehman Brothers for one year until 1995, before her appointment as ITN's Economics Editor, and subsequently Head of the Policy Unit at the Institute of Directors, a post she held from 1995–2003. She was famously "made redundant" from the IoD, reputedly following pressure exerted by the Labour Government[3] regarding her robustly expressed concerns over New Labour economic policy; she was Director of the Centre for Policy Studies from 2004–07 and Director of Global Vision[4] from 2007–10. Lea is a prolific writer on economic and business issues. A vocal critic of Gordon Brown’s economic policies, arguing that Labour's “big state” profligacy undermined both UK public finances and economic competitiveness.[5][6] Deeply concerned about Britain’s high cost and fragile energy policies, she argues they damage business competitiveness[7] and suggests Britain’s trust in climate change policies is unlikely to have much impact on global carbon dioxide emissions given that the UK accounts for only 1½% of the global total.[8] A robust and consistent opponent of UK membership of the Euro on economic grounds,[9] [10] Lea advocates a reformed relationship between the EU and Britain, proposing, as necessary, renegotiated EU membership terms similar to a Swiss-style agreement with Europe;[11] qv. European Free Trade Association. Having served on the Councils of London University and the Royal Economic Society, the National Consumer Council, the Nurses' Pay Review Body, the Office for National Statistics Advisory Committee, the Economic and Social Research Priorities Board, the Retail Prices Advisory Committee and the Institute of Economic Affairs Shadow Monetary Policy Committee, she has served as a judge for several national achievement awards, was a governor of the London School of Economics and has been awarded honorary doctorates by the University of Greenwich, BPP University College and the University of Chester (Hon DBAs). Lea is currently Economic Adviser to the Arbuthnot Banking Group and non-executive director since 2005.[12] She is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts and of the Royal Statistical Society, and has been admitted a Freeman of the City of London as well as a Liveryman of the Curriers' Company, and was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2015 New Year Honours List for "services to the financial and economic sectors".[13][14] Views on climate changeRuth Lea has opposed the control of green house gases, claiming that "authorities on climate science say that the climate system is far too complex for modest reductions in one of the thousands of factors involved in climate change (i.e., carbon emissions) to have a predictable effect in magnitude, or even direction.".[15] Furthermore, she continues to assert that unilateral action by smaller states is pointless. See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/debate/columnist-1075048/Ruth-Lea.html|title=Ruth Lea for the Daily Mail - Daily Mail Online|website=Mail Online}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cmmol.net/ruth_jane_lea.htm|title=Ruth Jane Lea|publisher=web.archive.org|accessdate=3 March 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080605150300/http://www.cmmol.net/ruth_jane_lea.htm |archivedate=5 June 2008}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://conservativehome.blogs.com/centreright/2009/06/gordon-brown-never-was-fit-for-number10.html|title=Gordon Brown never was fit for Number10|website=CentreRight}} 4. ^www.global-vision.net 5. ^Ruth Lea, “The profligate Chancellor: prudent no more”, Centre for Policy Studies, March 2004. 6. ^Ruth Lea, “Tax ‘n’ spend: no way to run an economy”, Centre for Policy Studies, July 2004. 7. ^Ruth Lea, “The lack of reliable and affordable energy supplies could seriously damage British manufacturing”, Arbuthnot Banking Group Perspective, 20 July 2009. 8. ^Ruth Lea, “Britain’s high energy prices: the folly of wind-power”, Arbuthnot Banking Group Perspective, 17 October 2011. 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.arbuthnotgroup.com/pressreleases/the_eurozone_will_muddle_through_for_the_foreseeable_future.html|title=Arbuthnot Latham|website=www.arbuthnotgroup.com}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-34478008|title=Cross-party UK EU exit group launches|first=Laura|last=Kuenssberg|date=8 October 2015|publisher=|via=www.bbc.co.uk}} 11. ^Ruth Lea and Brian Binley MP, “Britain and Europe: a new relationship”, Global Vision, 2012. 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.arbuthnotgroup.com/economic_perspectives.aspx|title=Economic Perspectives|website=www.arbuthnotgroup.com}} 13. ^{{London Gazette|issue=61092|supp=y|page=N9|date=31 December 2014}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/391413/New_Year_Honours_List_2015.pdf|title=2015 New Year Honours List|publisher=}} 15. ^Ruth Lea (31 October 2006). "Just another excuse for higher taxes". London: Telegraph External links
13 : 1947 births|Living people|People from Cheshire|Alumni of the University of Bristol|Alumni of the University of York|English economists|British women economists|British journalists|British civil servants|English women in business|Academics of the University of Greenwich|Commanders of the Order of the British Empire|Alumni of the London School of Economics |
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