请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Rutland (UK Parliament constituency)
释义

  1. Boundaries

  2. Members of Parliament

     1295–1640  1640–1885  1885–1918 

  3. Elections

     Elections in the 1850s  Elections in the 1860s   Elections in the 1870s    Elections in the 1880s    Elections in the 1890s    Elections in the 1900s    Elections in the 1910s  

  4. References

{{Infobox UK constituency main
|name = Rutland
|parliament = uk
|map1 =
|map2 =
|map_entity =
|map_year =
|year = 1290
|abolished = 1918
|type = County
|elects_howmany = 1290–1885: Two
1885–1918: One
|previous =
|next = Rutland & Stamford
|region = England
|county = Rutland
|towns = Oakham and Uppingham
}}

Rutland was a parliamentary constituency covering the county of Rutland. It was represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom until 1918, when it became part of the Rutland and Stamford constituency, along with Stamford in Lincolnshire. Since 1983, Rutland has formed part of the Rutland and Melton constituency along with Melton Mowbray from Leicestershire.

The constituency elected two Members of Parliament (MPs), traditionally known as Knights of the Shire, until 1885, when it was reduced to one Member.

Boundaries

The constituency comprised the whole of the historic county of Rutland, in the East Midlands. Rutland, the smallest of the historic counties of England, never had any Parliamentary borough constituencies within its borders.

The place of election for the county was at Oakham. This was where the hustings were held; at which candidates were nominated (before the Ballot Act 1872), polling took place (before the introduction of multiple polling places in county constituencies) and where the result was announced.

Pelling in his Social Geography of British Elections 1885–1910 describes most of the people in this county as "engaged in or dependent upon agriculture". The constituency was a safe Conservative one and was rarely contested in the period covered by the book. G. H. Finch MP had personally owned almost one tenth of the county he represented.

Members of Parliament

1295–1640

{{Expand list|date=August 2008}}
ParliamentFirst memberSecond member
1295 (Nov) Robert de Flixthorpe[1] Simon de Bokminster[1]
1297 (Sep) William Murdak[1] Adam de Jernemuta[1]
1298 (May) John Folville[1] William de Berck[1]
1301 (Jan) William Blount[1] John Folville[1]
1302 (Oct) John de Seyton[1] Robert de Flixthorpe[1]
1310 Ralf de Beaufoy
1312 William de St Liz
1313 (Mar) William de Hellewell[1] Alan de Frankton[1]
1318 John de Beaufoy
1328 Richard de St Liz
1330 Richard de St Liz
1335 Richard de St Liz
1336 Richard de St Liz
1337 John de Seyton
1340 (Jan) Robert de Hellewell[1] no 2nd member[1]
1363 William Beaufoy
1365 William Beaufoy
1368 Walter Scarle [2]
1369 William Beaufoy
1372 John Wittlebury[3]
1377 Thomas de Burton
1378 Walter Scarle [2]
1380 (Jan) Walter Scarle [2]
1380 (Nov) John Wittlebury [3]
1380 Thomas de Burton
1381 John Wittlebury [3]
1382 Thomas de Burton
1383 John Calveley
1383 (Oct) John Wittlebury [3]
1384Robert Harrington[4]
1385 Hugh Calveley Walter Scarle
1386 John Wittlebury Walter Scarle [5]
1388 (Feb) Sir Hugh Browe Sir Oliver Mauleverer [5]
1388 (Sep) Sir John Daneys[5] Walter Scarle[2]
1390 (Jan) Hugh Calveley Sir Oliver Mauleverer [5]
1390 (Nov) Sir Hugh Browe Sir John Calveley [5]
1391 Sir John Bussy Sir Hugh Greenham [5]
1393 Sir Walter Scarle Sir John Elme [5]
1394 Sir John Daneys Sir John Elme [5]
1395 John Wittlebury Sir Walter Scarle[5]
1397 (Jan) Sir Robert Plesington Roger Flore [5]
1397 (Sep) Sir Oliver Mauleverer Sir Thomas Oudeby [5]
1399 John Durant[5]>- [5]
1401 John Durant William Oudeby [5]
1402 Sir Thomas Oudeby Roger Flore [5]
1404 (Jan) Thomas Thorpe John Pensax [5]
1404 (Oct) Sir Thomas Oudeby Roger Flore [5]
1406 John Pensax Robert Scarle [5]
1407 Robert Browe William Sheffield [5]
1410
1411
1413 (Feb)
1413 (May) John Pensax John Burgh [5]
1414 (Apr) Roger Flore Robert Browe [5]
1414 (Nov) Roger Flore John Newbold [5]
1415 Roger Flore John Burgh [5]
1416 (Mar) Roger Flore Geoffrey Paynell [5]
1416 (Oct) Roger Flore [5]
1417 Roger Flore ? [5]
1419 Roger Flore Robert Browe [5]
1420 Sir Thomas Burton Sir Henry Pleasington [5]
1421 (May) John Pensax William Sheffield [5]
1421 (Dec) John Culpepper Thomas Greenham [5]
1422 Roger Flore Sir Henry Pleasington
1423 Robert Browe
1425 Sir Thomas Burton Sir Henry Pleasington
1427 Sir Thomas Burton
1429 Robert Browe
1431 Robert Browe
1432 Thomas Flore
1433 William Beaufoy
1434 William Beaufoy
1439–40 Robert Browe Hugh Boivyle[6]
1445 Thomas Flore
1447 Hugh Boyvyle Everard Dygby[7]
1449 Everard Digby John Browe
1450 Thomas Palmer Everard Digby
1510–1523 No names known[8]
1529 Sir Everard Digby John Harington [8]
1536
1539 John Harington Edward Sapcote [8]
1542 John Harington Simon Digby [8]
1545 Kenelm Digby Anthony Colly [8]
1547 Kenelm Digby Anthony Colly [8]
1553 (Mar) Kenelm Digby Anthony Colly [8]
1553 (Oct) Andrew Nowell Kenelm Digby [8]
1554 (Apr) Anthony Colly John Hunt [8]
1554 (Nov) James Harington Anthony Colly [8]
1555 James Harington Kenelm Digby [8]
1558 Kenelm Digby James Harington [8]
1558–1559 James Harington Kenelm Digby[9]
1562–1563 Anthony Colly John Flower [9]
1571 Kenelm Digby John Harington [9]
1572 (Apr) Sir James Harington Kenelm Digby [9]
1584 Kenelm Digby (Sir) Andrew Noel [9]
1586 (Oct) Sir James Harington (Sir) Andrew Noel [9]
1588 Sir James Harington (Sir) Andrew Noel [9]
1593 Sir John Harington (Sir) Andrew Noel [9]
1597 William Cecil Sir James Harington [9]
1601 (Oct) Sir John Harington (Sir) Andrew Noel, declared void, Nov 1601
[10] replaced by Edward Noel [9][11]
1604–1611 Sir James Harington Sir William Bulstrode
1614 Sir Guy Palmes Basil Fielding
1621–1622 Sir Guy PalmesSir William Bulstrode
1624 Sir Guy PalmesSir William Bulstrode
1625 Sir Guy PalmesSir William Bulstrode
1626 Sir William Bulstrode Sir Francis Bodenham
1628 Sir Guy PalmesSir William Bulstrode
1629–1640No Parliaments convened

1640–1885

YearFirst memberFirst partySecond memberSecond party
November 1640Hon. Baptist NoelRoyalistSir Guy PalmesRoyalist
1643Noel succeeded to peerage, August 1643 – seat vacantPalmes disabled from sitting, September 1643 – seat vacant
1646James HaringtonThomas Waite
1653Edward HorsemanRutland had only one representative in the Barebones Parliament
1654William Shield
1656Abel Barker
January 1659Edward Horseman
May 1659Sir James HaringtonThomas Waite not recorded as participating in the restored Rump
April 1660Philip Sherard Samuel Browne
1661 Edward Noel
February 1679 Sir Thomas Mackworth
August 1679 Sir Abel Barker
1680 Sir Thomas Mackworth
1681 Edward Fawkener
1685 Baptist Noel TorySir Thomas Mackworth
1689Bennet Sherard
1694 Sir Thomas Mackworth
1695Lord Burghley
1698Richard Halford
1701 Sir Thomas Mackworth
1708 Philip Sherard
1710Lord Finch John Noel [12]
1711 Richard Halford
1713 The Lord Sherard
1715 John Noel
1719 Marquess of Granby Whig
1721 Sir Thomas Mackworth
1727 John Noel
1728Thomas Noel
1730 William Burton
1734James Noel
1741 John Finch
1747Lord Burghley
1753Thomas Noel
1754 George Bridges Brudenell
1761 Hon. Thomas Chambers Cecil
1768George Bridges Brudenell
1788Gerard Edwardes [13]Whig
1790 John Heathcote
1795 Lord Sherard
1796 Sir William Lowther, Bt
1802 The Lord Carbery
1805The Lord Henniker
1808Charles Noel
1812Sir Gilbert Heathcote, BtWhig
1814 Sir Gerard Noel, Bt Tory
1838 Hon. William Noel Conservative
1840 Hon. Charles Noel Whig
1841Sir Gilbert Heathcote, BtWhig[14][15] Hon. William Dawnay Conservative
1846 George Finch Conservative
1847Hon. Gerard NoelConservative
1856Hon. Gilbert Heathcote Whig[16]
1859 Liberal
1867George FinchConservative
1883 James Lowther Conservative
1885Representation reduced to one member

1885–1918

YearMember of ParliamentParty
1885 George Finch Conservative
1907 John Gretton Conservative
1918Constituency abolished: see Rutland and Stamford

Elections

Population in 1831: 19,380

General Election 1832 (December 14)

Registered Electors: 1,296

G N Noel, Bart. Conservative

G Heathcote Whig

General Election 1835 (January 10)

G N Noel, Bart. Conservative

General Election 1837 (July 29)

G N Noel, Bart. Conservative

G Heathcote Whig

Following the death of Sir G N Noel:

By-Election 1838 (March 13)

W M Noel Conservative

Noel accepted the Chiltern Hundreds (a procedural device to allow resignation from the House of Commons).

By-Election 1840 (January 28)
General Election 1841 (July 12)

G J Heathcote Whig (767 votes)

W H Dawnay Conservative (676 votes)

- C G Noel Whig (664 votes – unsuccessful candidate)

Dawnay accepts Chiltern Hundreds.

By-Election 1846 (February 14)

Geo Finch Protectionist

General Election 1847 (August 7)

G J Heathcote Protectionist

G J Noel Protectionist

Elections in the 1850s

{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1852: Rutland (2 seats) [85]
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = Gilbert John Heathcote
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Gerard Noel
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 1,876
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Whigs (British political party)
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}

Heathcote was elevated to the peerage, becoming 1st Baron Aveland and causing a by-election.

{{Election box begin | title=By-election, 4 March 1856: Rutland[85]
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = Gilbert Heathcote
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Whigs (British political party)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1857: Rutland (2 seats) [85]
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Whigs (British political party)
|candidate = Gilbert Heathcote
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Gerard Noel
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 1,822
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Whigs (British political party)
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1859: Rutland (2 seats) [85]
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Gilbert Heathcote
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Gerard Noel
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 1,810
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1860s

{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1865: Rutland (2 seats) [85]
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Gilbert Heathcote
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Gerard Noel
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 1,774
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Liberal Party (UK)
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}

Noel was appointed a Lord Commissioner of the Treasury, requiring a by-election.

{{Election box begin | title=By-election, 14 July 1866: Rutland [85]
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Gerard Noel
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}

Heathcote succeeded to the peerage, becoming Lord Aveland and causing a by-election.

{{Election box begin | title=By-election, 23 November 1867: Rutland [85]
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = George Finch
}}{{Election box gain with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|loser = Liberal Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1868: Rutland (2 seats) [85]
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = George Finch
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Gerard Noel
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 2,200
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box gain with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|loser = Liberal Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1870s

{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1874: Rutland (2 seats) [85]
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = George Finch
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Gerard Noel
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors =1,950
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}

Noel was appointed First Commissioner of Works and Public Buildings.

{{Election box begin | title=By-election, 17 Aug 1876: Rutland (1 seat) [85]
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Gerard Noel
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1880s

{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1880: Rutland (2 seats) [17]
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = George Finch
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = Gerard Noel
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 1,736
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}

Noel's resignation caused a by-election.

{{Election box begin | title=By-election, 1 Sep 1883: Rutland (1 seat) [17]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = James Lowther
|votes = 860
|percentage = 81.6
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = John William Davenport-Handley[18]
|votes = 194
|percentage = 18.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 666
|percentage = 63.2
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 1,054
|percentage = 59.6
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 1,768
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1885: Rutland [19][20][21]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = George Finch
|votes =2,366
|percentage = 68.1
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Marston Clarke Buszard
|votes = 1,110
|percentage = 31.9
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 1,256
|percentage = 36.2
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 3,476
|percentage = 83.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 4,166
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1886: Rutland [19][20]
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = George Finch
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1890s

{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1892: Rutland [19][20]
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = George Finch
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1895: Rutland [19][20][22]
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = George Finch
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1900s

{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1900: Rutland [19][20][22]
}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = George Finch
}}{{Election box hold with party link no swing|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1906: Rutland [19][20]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = George Finch
|votes =2,047
|percentage = 56.7
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Harold Pearson
|votes = 1,564
|percentage = 43.3
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 483
|percentage = 13.4
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 3,611
|percentage = 89.3
|change = N/A
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 4,042
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = N/A
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title= Rutland by-election, 1907[19]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = John Gretton
|votes = 2,213
|percentage = 61.9
|change = +5.2
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = W F H Lyon
|votes = 1,362
|percentage = 38.1
|change = −5.2
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 851
|percentage = 23.8
|change = +10.4
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 3,575
|percentage = 87.6
|change = −1.7
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 4,083
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +5.2
}}{{Election box end}}

Elections in the 1910s

{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election January 1910: Rutland [19][22]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = John Gretton
|votes = 2,235
|percentage = 59.3
|change = +2.6
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Joseph Nathaniel Emery
|votes = 1,531
|percentage = 40.7
|change = −2.6
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 704
|percentage = 18.6
|change = +5.2
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 3,766
|percentage = 91.2
|change = +1.9
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 4,128
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +2.6
}}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |
|title=General Election December 1910: Rutland [19][23]
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate = John Gretton
|votes =2,169
|percentage = 61.3
|change = +2.0
}}{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate = Joseph Nathaniel Emery
|votes = 1,367
|percentage = 38.7
|change = −2.0
}}{{Election box majority|
|votes = 802
|percentage = 22.6
|change = +4.0
}}{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 3,536
|percentage = 85.7
|change = −5.5
}}{{Election box registered electors|
|reg. electors = 4,128
}}{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Conservative Party (UK)
|swing = +2.0
}}{{Election box end}}

General Election 1914/15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

  • Unionist: John Gretton
  • Liberal:

References

1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 {{cite book |title= Members of Parliament 1213–1702 | location=London | publisher=House of Commons| year=1878}}
2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url = http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/member/scarle-walter-1401|title= SCARLE, Walter (d.c.1401), of Uppingham, Rutland.|publisher= History of Parliament Online|accessdate = 15 April 2013}}
3. ^1 2 3 {{cite web| url = http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/member/wittlebury-john-1333-1400| title= WITTLEBURY, John (1333–1400), of Whissendine, Rutland and Milton and Marholm, Northants.|publisher= History of Parliament Online|accessdate = 16 April 2013}}
4. ^http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/member/harrington-sir-robert-1399
5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 {{cite web| url = http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/constituencies/rutland| title = History of Parliament| accessdate = 2011-09-08}}
6. ^{{Cite book|year=1938|title=History of Parliament: Register of the Ministers and of the Members of Both Houses 1439–1509|location=London|publisher=His Majesty’s Stationery Office|page=17.}}
7. ^{{Cite book|year=1938|title=History of Parliament: Register of the Ministers and of the Members of Both Houses 1439–1509|location=London|publisher=His Majesty’s Stationery Office|page=82.}}
8. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 {{cite web| url = http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1509-1558/constituencies/rutland| title = History of Parliament| accessdate = 2011-09-08}}
9. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite web| url = http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/constituencies/rutland| title = History of Parliament| accessdate = 2011-09-08}}
10. ^Sir Andrew Noel was elected despite being ineligible, being Sheriff of Rutland|| the Commons annulled his election and issued a new writ
11. ^Edward Noel was returned despite being ineligible to sit|| he was underage, and owned no freeholds in the county. The controversial election, conducted by the candidate's father in his capacity as Sheriff, led to a suit in the Court of Star Chamber
12. ^On petition, Noel was declared not to have been duly elected
13. ^Adopted the surname Noel on succeeding to his uncle's estates in 1798
14. ^{{cite book|first1=Edward|last1=Churton|author-link1=Edward Churton|title=The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer: 1836|date=1836|page=94|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=xiJkAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA94&lpg=PA94 |via = Google Books |accessdate= 13 August 2018}}
15. ^{{cite news |title=Stamford Mercury |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000237/18410723/011/0003 |accessdate=13 August 2018 |date=23 July 1841 |page=3 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
16. ^{{cite news |title=Miscellaneous Intelligence |url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000358/18560308/028/0006 |accessdate=13 August 2018 |work=Berkshire Chronicle |date=8 March 1856 |page=6 |via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
17. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 {{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=F. W. S.|editor-link=F. W. S. Craig|title=British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885|date=1977|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=978-1-349-02349-3|edition=1st|format=e-book}}
18. ^{{cite news|title=The Rutland Election|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000919/18830828/046/0003|accessdate=10 December 2017|work=South Wales Daily News|date=28 August 1883|page=3|via = British Newspaper Archive|subscription=yes}}
19. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 British Parliamentary Election Results 1885–1918, FWS Craig
20. ^1 2 3 4 5 The Liberal Year Book, 1907
21. ^Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886
22. ^1 2 Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901
23. ^Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916
  • Robert Beatson, A Chronological Register of Both Houses of Parliament (London: Longman, Hurst, Res & Orme, 1807) [https://books.google.com/books?vid=024wW9LmFc5kXY0FI2&id=Gh2wKY2rkDUC&printsec=toc&dq=Return+of+Members+of+Parliament&as_brr=1&sig=SK5GVtGLfWQ9ovZDbyZObAyIO5I#PPP9,M1]
  • D Brunton & D H Pennington, Members of the Long Parliament (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954)
  • Cobbett's Parliamentary history of England, from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the year 1803 (London: Thomas Hansard, 1808)  
  • F W S Craig, Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885–1972 (Parliamentary Reference Publications 1972)
  • F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1832–1885 (2nd edition, Aldershot: Parliamentary Research Services, 1989)
  • M Kinnear, The British Voter (London: Batsford, 1968)
  • McCalmont's Parliamentary Poll Book of All Elections 1832–1918
  • Lewis Namier & John Brooke, The History of Parliament: The House of Commons 1754–1790 (London: HMSO, 1964)
  • J E Neale, The Elizabethan House of Commons (London: Jonathan Cape, 1949)
  • Henry Pelling, Social Geography of British Elections 1885–1910 (Macmillan, 1967)
  • Henry Stooks Smith, The Parliaments of England (1st edition published in three volumes 1844–50), second edition edited (in one volume) by F.W.S. Craig (Political Reference Publications 1973)
  • {{Rayment-hc|r|2|date=March 2012}}

4 : Parliamentary constituencies in Rutland (historic)|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1290|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies disestablished in 1918|Rutland
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/9/29 12:29:50