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词条 S-300VM missile system
释义

  1. Missile

  2. System characteristics

     S-300 system family tree 

  3. Variants

  4. Operators

     Current operators  Potential operators   Cancelled  

  5. Operational deployment

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. External links

{{see also|S-300 missile system}}{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2013}}{{Infobox weapon
|name= S-300VM Antey 2500
NATO reporting name: SA-23 Gladiator\\Giant
| image= 9A83ME TEL - Antey-2500 SAM 02.jpg
| image_size = 300
|caption= Antey-2500 SAM at MAKS-2011
|origin= Russia
|type= Transportable SAM system
|is_ranged=
|is_bladed=
|is_explosive=
|is_artillery=
|is_vehicle=yes
|is_missile=
|is_UK=yes
|service= 2013-present
|used_by= See Operators
|designer= Almaz-Antey
|design_date= 2000s
|manufacturer= Almaz-Antey
|unit_cost= US$120 million (1999)[1]
|production_date= 2013-present
|number=
|variants= See Variants
|spec_label=
|weight=
|length=
|part_length=
|width=
|height=
|diameter=
|crew=
|armour=
|primary_armament=
|secondary_armament=
|engine=
|engine_power=
|pw_ratio=
|transmission=
|payload_capacity=
|suspension=
|clearance=
|wingspan=
|propellant=
|fuel_capacity=
|vehicle_range= 200 (250) km[2] against MRBMs
|ceiling= 2400
|altitude=
|boost=
|speed=
|guidance=
|steering=
|accuracy=
|launch_platform=
|transport=
}}

The S-300VM "Antey-2500" (NATO reporting name SA-23 Gladiator\\Giant) is a Russian anti-ballistic missile system. The system is designed to defeat short- and medium-range ballistic missile, aeroballistic, and cruise missiles, fixed-wing aircraft, as well as loitering ECM platforms and precision-guided munitions.

Missile

{{Infobox weapon
|name
|image=
|caption=
|origin= Russia
|type= Surface-to-air missile
|is_ranged=
|is_bladed=
|is_explosive=
|is_artillery=
|is_vehicle=
|is_missile=yes
|is_UK=yes
|service= 2013-present
|used_by= See Operators
|designer= Almaz-Antey
|design_date= 2000s
|manufacturer= Almaz-Antey
|unit_cost=
|production_date= 2013-present
|number=
|variants= 9M82M, 9M83M
|spec_label= 9M82M[3]
|weight=
|length=
|part_length=
|width=
|height=
|diameter=
|crew=
|filling=
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|detonation=
|yield=
|armour=
|primary_armament=
|secondary_armament=
|engine=
|engine_power=
|pw_ratio=
|transmission=
|payload_capacity=
|suspension=
|clearance=
|wingspan=
|propellant=
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|vehicle_range= {{convert|200|km|mi}}
|ceiling=
|altitude= {{convert|30000|m|ft}}
|boost=
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|launch_platform=
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}}

The 9M82M missile is intended to defeat tactical, theater and medium range ballistic missiles, as well as aerodynamic targets at a range of up to 200 km. The Antey-2500 system is mounted on a tracked cross-country vehicle equipped with self-contained power supply and navigation systems, as well as surveying and positioning equipment.

System characteristics

The Antey-2500 air defense missile system features:

  • High degree of battle performance automation owing to high-speed digital computers
  • Passive electronically scanned array radars with advanced data processing methods
  • High ECM immunity
  • High mobility and autonomous operation
  • High firepower potential, irrespective of air attack tactics or sequence
  • Vertical launch from a special transport launch canister
  • Maintenance-free operation of missiles for at least ten years
  • Capability to defeat ballistic missile individual warheads
  • Inertial guidance with radio command mid-course update and semi-active radar homing at the terminal phase
  • Focused detonation of the missile warhead

The Antey-2500 system comprises:

  • Command post
  • Circular and sector scan radars
  • Multichannel missile guidance station (MMGS) have 24 channels for illumination of 24 targets
  • 9A82M launcher (typical amount 8) includes radar of illumination and targeting as well as brains of the radar[4]
  • 9A83M launcher (typical amount 12) includes radar of illumination and targeting as well as brains of the radar[4]
  • 9A84M and 9A85M loader-launcher (technically no more than 24)
  • 9M82M and 9M83M air defense missiles
  • Maintenance, repair, and transport vehicles
  • Group SPTA set
  • Electronic trainer for MMGS operators
  • Set of missile handling equipment

Technical ability to use 1-2 additional battalions.

One system configuration - external command post, CP of the S-300V and every radars of S-300V and the outside radars, other external elements. This is the central core, for it served a few battalions of S-300V system. All battalions at full strength of S-300V system (CP of the S-300V and every radars of the S-300V, and a few launchers with radars, and a few launchers without radars).[5]

S-300 system family tree

{{familytree/start}}{{familytree|border=0| | | | | | | | | | | |S300| | | | | | | | | | | | |S300=S-300 Family}}{{familytree| | | |F|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|%|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|~|7| | | | |}}{{familytree| | |S3V| | | | | | |S3P| | | | | | | | | | |S3F| | | | | |S3V=S-300V|S3P=S-300P|S3F=S-300F}}{{familytree| |,|-|^|-|.| | | |,|-|-|^|-|-|-|.| | | | | | |,|-|'| | | | | | | | | | |}}{{familytree|S3V1| |S3V2| |S3PT| | | | |S3PS| | | | |Ft|-|Rf| | | |S3V1=S-300V1|S3V2=S-300V2|S3PT=S-300PT|S3PS=S-300PS|Ft=Fort|Rf=Rif|boxstyle_Rf=background-color: #afa;}}{{familytree| |`|-|v|-|'| | | |!| | | |,|-|-|^|-|-|.| | | |!| | | | | | | |}}{{familytree| | |SVM| | | |SPT1| |SPM|-|.| |SPMU| |FtM|-|RfM| | |SVM=S-300VM|SPT1=S-300PT-1|SPM=S-300PM|SPMU=S-300PMU|FtM=Fort-M|RfM=Rif-M|boxstyle_SPMU=background-color: #afa;|boxstyle_RfM=background-color: #afa;}}{{familytree| |,|-|^|-|.| | | |!| | | |!| |FavS| |!| | | | | | | | | |FavS=Favorit-S}}{{familytree|SVM1| |SVM2| |SPTA| |SPM1| | | |PMU1| | | | | | | |SVM1=S-300VM1|SVM2=S-300VM2|SPTA=S-300PT-1A|SPM1=S-300PM1|PMU1=S-300PMU1|boxstyle_PMU1=background-color: #afa;}}{{familytree| |`|-|v|-|'| | | | | | | |!| | | | | |!| | | | | |}}{{familytree| | |An5|-|.| | | | |SPM2| | |,|-|PMU2| | | |N-Ex| | | |An5=Antey 2500|SPM2=S-300PM2|PMU2=S-300PMU2|N-Ex=Russian Version|boxstyle_An5=background-color: #afa;|boxstyle_PMU2=background-color: #afa;}}{{familytree| | | |!| | |V4| | | |!| | |Fav| | | | | |Ex| | |V4=S-300V4|Fav=Favorit|Ex=Export Version|boxstyle_Ex=background-color: #afa;|boxstyle_Fav=background-color: #afa;}}{{familytree| | |VMD| | | | | |S400| | | | | | | | | | | | |VMD=S-300VMD|S400=S-400}}{{familytree/end}}

Variants

  • S-300V: entered service in 1983; 100 km range
  • S-300VM: 200 km range[6]
  • S-300VMD: 300 km range
  • S-300V4: in service since 2014; 400[7][8] km range

Operators

Current operators

  • {{Flag|Russia}} : ordered more than three S-300V4 divisions by 2015[9]
    • 77th Airdefence Brigade (Korenovsk) and 988th Airdefence Regiment (Gyumri) in the Southern Military District[10][11]
    • 202nd Airdefence Brigade (Naro Fominsk) and 1545th Airdefence Regiment (Znamensk) in the Western Military District
    • 1724th Airdefence Regiment (Birobidzhan & Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk) in the Eastern Military District
    • 28th Airdefence Brigade (Mirnij / Kirovsk Region) in the Central Military District
    • Modernization of all S-300V to the version S-300V4 was to end in 2012.[12]
  • {{Flag|Egypt}} : The S-300VM "Antey-2500" missile system was ordered in 2014, as part of a multi-billion Egyptian-Russian arms deal signed later that year.[13][14] The $1 billion contract comprises 4 batteries, a command post and other external elements.[15][16] In 2015, Russia started delivering the system components, Egyptian soldiers began their training in Russian training centers.[17] By the end of 2017, all batteries were delivered to Egypt.[18] Russia is in talks with Egypt on the delivery of additional Antey-2500 systems.[19]
  • {{Flag|Venezuela}}: 2 S-300VM in 1 air defense battalion at Base Aérea Militar Capitán Manuel Ríos[20]

Potential operators

  • {{Flagu|Algeria}}: In November 2015 Algeria was negotiating the purchase of several battalions of this system.[21]

Cancelled

  • {{Flagu|Turkey}}: Turkey was in talks with Russian officials for a co-production deal before the Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown incident.[22][23]
  • {{Flagu|Saudi Arabia}}: Russia has offered Saudi Arabia the S-300VM as First Operator.{{Clarify|date=August 2015}}[24]

Operational deployment

In early October 2016, a battery of Russian S-300V4 air defense missile launchers were deployed to Syria,[25][26] at the Russian naval base in Tartus.[27]

See also

  • Comparison of Long-Range SAMs
  • S-300
  • S-350E Vityaz
  • S-400
  • S-500

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.deagel.com/Air-Defense-Systems/S-300VM_a000372005.aspx/|title=S-300VM|website=www.deagel.com}}
2. ^http://www.almaz-antey.ru/en/catalogue/millitary_catalogue/{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www8.janes.com/Search/documentView.do?docId=/content1/janesdata/binder/jsws/jsws0181.htm |title=S-300V/Antey 2500 (SA-12 'Gladiator/Giant') |accessdate=2008-08-21 |date=13 February 2008 |publisher=Jane's Information Group }} {{Dead link|date=December 2014}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://pvo.guns.ru/s300v/s300v_5.htm|title=C- 300В - Пусковая установка 9А83 и 9А82|website=pvo.guns.ru}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://rbase.new-factoria.ru/missile/wobb/c300v/c300v.shtml|title=Зенитно-ракетная система С-300В / С-300ВМ Антей-2500 - Ракетная техника|website=rbase.new-factoria.ru}}
6. ^S-300VM Antey-2500 SA-23 Gladiator Giant air defense missile system{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://ria.ru/defense_safety/20150110/1041996381.html|title=Ракетный комплекс С300В4 подтвердил способность поражать цели до 400 км, сообщает Минобороны РФ|date=10 January 2015|publisher=}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://tass.com/defense/893892|title=Russian Aerospace Force receives over 30 planes and helicopters in 2016|publisher=}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://warsonline.info/pvo/minoboroni-rf-podpisal-trechletniy-kontrakt-na-postavku-zrs-s-300v4.html|title=Минобороны РФ подписало трехлетний контракт на поставку ЗРС С-300В4 - Военный Обозреватель|author=Administrator|publisher=|accessdate=14 November 2014}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://itar-tass.com/armiya-i-opk/1660936|title=Шойгу: оснащенность Российской армии современным оружием и техникой за год выросла на 7%|publisher=}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.armstrade.org/includes/periodics/news/2014/1223/102027179/detail.shtml|title=ЦАМТО / Новости / Войска ПВО Южного военного округа перевооружаются на новую технику|website=www.armstrade.org}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.arms-expo.ru/news/archive/modernizaciya-do-urovnya-zrs-s-300v4-pvo-suhoputnyh-voysk-polnost-yu-zavershitsya-v-2012-godu-28-03-2012-14-58-00/|title=Модернизация до уровня ЗРС С-300В4 ПВО сухопутных войск полностью завершится в 2012 году|website=ИА «Оружие России»}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.defensenews.com/story/defense/2015/11/24/egypt-russia-negotiating-missile-sale/76330914/|title=Egypt, Russia Negotiating Missile Sale|website=defensenews|accessdate=24 November 2015}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.rambler.ru/27071114/|title="Рособоронэкспорт" поставит в Египет зенитные системы С-300ВМ|website=Рамблер-Новости|accessdate=1 April 2015}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://tass.ru/armiya-i-opk/1812666|title=ТАСС: Армия и ОПК – Источник: Россия поставит Египту полк систем ПВО "Антей-2500" до конца 2016 года|website=ТАСС|accessdate=1 April 2015}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3566703?query=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9|title=В вооружениях не стесняться|website=kommersant|accessdate=6 March 2018}}
17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.armyrecognition.com/march_2015_global_defense_security_news_uk/according_sources_russia_would_start_deliveries_of_antey-2500_missile_systems_to_egypt.html |title=According sources, Russia would start deliveries of Antey-2500 missile systems to Egypt |date=6 March 2015}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3541181?query=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9-2500|title=Те, кто сегодня критикует Иран, будут бороться за него|author=Kommersant|accessdate=7 February 2018}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.newsru.com/finance/20feb2017/idex2017_c400.html |title=Russia in talks with Turkey and Egypt for the sale of the S-400 |publisher=newsru.com |date= |accessdate=20 February 2017}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://izvestia.ru/news/548466|title=Венесуэла получила российский комплекс ПВО С-300ВМ|author=Денис Тельманов|website=Известия|accessdate=14 November 2014}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kommersant.ru/doc/2831626|title=Вооруженные средства|date=19 October 2015|publisher=|pages=9|via=Kommersant}}
22. ^http://in.rbth.com/news/2015/05/06/turkey_shows_interest_in_russian_air_defense_systems_russias_arms_export_42987.html{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/nato-beware-turkey-may-buy-russias-s-300-air-defense-system-12822|title=NATO Beware: Turkey May Buy Russia's S-300 Air Defense System|first=Zachary|last=Keck|date=6 May 2015|publisher=}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://pvo.guns.ru/book/cast/k_pvo_annual2008_en.htm|title=::|publisher=|accessdate=14 November 2014}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2016/10/04/politics/russia-ships-anti-missile-system-in-syria/index.html|title=Russia ships new anti-missile system to Syria|first=Ryan Browne and Barbara Starr,|last=CNN|publisher=}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.globalresearch.ca/russia-deploys-advanced-s-300v4-anti-ballistic-missile-system-in-syria-amid-rising-tensions-between-washington-and-moscow/5549446|title=Russia Deploys Advanced S-300V4 Anti-Ballistic Missile System in Syria, Amid Rising Tensions between Washington and Moscow|publisher=}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=http://vz.ru/politics/2016/10/5/836243.html|title=Истерика США от размещения С-300ВМ в Сирии имеет исчерпывающее объяснение|website=vz.ru}}
  • Russia's Arms Catalog 2004

External links

{{Commons category|S-300VM}}
  • {{ru icon}} S-300VM "Antey-2500" (SA-12 Giant/Gladiator) at the Vestnik PVO website
  • S-300VM Antey-2500 SA-23 Gladiator Giant air defense missile system (Army recognition)
{{Russian and Soviet missiles|SAM}}{{DEFAULTSORT:S-300vm}}

5 : Surface-to-air missiles of the Soviet Union|Missile defense|Anti-ballistic missiles of Russia|Surface-to-air missiles of Russia|Almaz-Antey products

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