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词条 Sadi Irmak
释义

  1. Biography

  2. Political career

  3. Notes

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Refimprove|date=October 2010}}{{Infobox Politician
|name = Sadi Irmak
|honorific-prefix =
|image =
|imagesize =
|caption =
|birth_date = {{birth date|1904|05|15}}
|birth_place = Seydişehir, Ottoman Empire
|birthname=
|relations =
|children =
|residence =
|alma_mater = Istanbul University, University of Berlin
|occupation = Physician, politician
|profession =
|religion =
|signature =
|death_date = {{death date and age|1990|11|11|1904|05|15}}
|death_place = Istanbul, Turkey
|restingplace = Aşiyan Asri Cemetery, Istanbul
|nationality = Turkish
|party = Republican People's Party (CHP)
|otherparty =
|cabinet =
|office1 = Speaker of the Parliament of Turkey
|term_start1 = October 27, 1981
|term_end1 = December 4, 1983
|predecessor1 = Cahit Karakaş
|successor1 = Necmettin Karaduman
|president1 = Kenan Evren
|primeminister1 =
|office = 17th Prime Minister of Turkey
|term_start = November 17, 1974
|term_end = March 31, 1975
|president = Fahri Korutürk
|predecessor = Bülent Ecevit
|successor = Süleyman Demirel
|office3 = Minister of Labor
|term_start3 = March 9, 1943
|term_end3 = September 9, 1947
|primeminister3 = Recep Peker, Şükrü Saracoğlu
|predecessor3 =
|successor3 = Bekir Balta
|office4 = {{GNAT MP}}
|term_start4 = 28 February 1943
|term_end4 = 14 May 1950
|constituency4 = Konya (1943, 1946)
}}

Mahmut Sadi Irmak, (May 15, 1904[1], Seydişehir – November 11, 1990, Istanbul)[2] was a Turkish academic in physiology, politician and former Prime Minister of Turkey.

Biography

He was born in the town Seydişehir of Konya, Ottoman Empire in 1904. He became teacher for biology after finishing the college in Konya. However, he quit his job the same year and attended the Law School at Istanbul University. In 1925, he went to Germany on a state granted scholarship to study biology and medicine. He graduated from the University of Berlin in 1929 with a degree in medicine. After completing his study, Sadi Irmak worked as an assistant physician in hospitals in Hagen and Düsseldorf, Germany.

Returned to Turkey, he worked as a government physician and teacher for biology. In 1932, he became a lecturer at the School of Medicine of Istanbul University, and in 1939, he was promoted to full professor for physiology.

Political career

Sadi Irmak entered politics in 1943 as deputy of Konya. Between June 7, 1945 and August 5, 1946, he served as Minister of Labor in the cabinet of Şükrü Saracoğlu. He returned to the faculty, however, in 1950, to lecture first in Munich, Germany and then in Istanbul again. In 1974, he was admitted to the Senate. The same year, Sadi Irmak was commissioned by President Fahri Korutürk to form the 38th government of Turkey. The caretaker government under his prime ministry lasted from November 17, 1974 until his resignation on March 31, 1975 due to a vote of no confidence in the parliament. After the military coup on September 12, 1980, he was elected to the Consultative Assembly. He acted as its speaker from October 27, 1981 until December 4, 1983.

Sadi Irmak died on November 11, 1990 in Istanbul, and was buried at the Aşiyan Asri Cemetery. He was survived by his wife and two children. His daughter, Prof. Yakut Irmak Özden, is director of the Institute for Atatürk's Ideology and History of His Reforms at Istanbul University.[3]

Notes

1. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=_xJ4R0t9G3oC&q=Sadi+Irmak+15+May+1904&dq=Sadi+Irmak+15+May+1904&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiv8L_rwKrbAhVFMJoKHWXEDrAQ6AEINzAE]
2. ^https://www.rulers.org/indexi.html
3. ^School of Communications at Istanbul University {{tr icon}}

References

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20060905042106/http://www.devletarsivleri.gov.tr/yayin/genelmd/basbakanlik/037_sadiirmak.htm Sadi Irmak's Biography] {{tr icon}}

External links

  • Turkish Grand National Assembly official website {{tr icon}}
{{start box}}{{s-off}}{{succession box |

before=Bülent Ecevit|

  title=Prime Minister of Turkey| years=Nov 17, 1974 – Mar 31, 1975|  after=Süleyman Demirel

}}{{succession box |

title=Speaker of the Parliament of Turkey |

 years=Oct 27, 1981 – Dec 4, 1983| after=Necmettin Karaduman

}}{{end box}}{{Prime Ministers of Turkey}}{{Speakers of the Parliament of Turkey}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Irmak, Sadi}}

16 : 1904 births|People from Seydişehir|Republican People's Party (Turkey) politicians|Alumni of Darülfünun|Istanbul University Faculty of Law alumni|Gazi Eğitim Enstitüsü faculty|Istanbul University faculty|Prime Ministers of Turkey|Ministers of Labour and Social Security of Turkey|Speakers of the Parliament of Turkey|Turkish physiologists|Burials at Aşiyan Asri Cemetery|Members of the 38th government of Turkey|Members of the 14th government of Turkey|Members of the 15th government of Turkey|1990 deaths

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