| 词条 | Sadrist Movement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|country =Iraq |name =Sadr Movement {{lang|ar|التيار الصدري}} {{transl|ar|al-Tayyār al-Sadri}} |colorcode =Black |party_logo = |leader =Muqtada al-Sadr |foundation ={{start date|2003}} |founder =Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Mohammad Sadiq al-Sadr |ideology =Shi'a Islamism Secularism Iraqi nationalism Populism Conservatism[1] |headquarters =Sadr City, Baghdad, Iraq |international = |national =Alliance towards Reforms (Saairun) |website = http://www.jawabna.com/ |seats1_title =Seats in the Council of Representatives of Iraq: |seats1 ={{Composition bar|34|328|hex=black}} |seats3_title =Seats in the local governorate councils: |seats3 ={{Composition bar|43|440|hex=black}} }} The Sadrist Movement ({{lang-ar|التيار الصدري}} {{transl|ar|al-Tayyār al-Sadri}}) is an Iraqi Islamic national movement led by Muqtada al-Sadr. The movement draws wide support from across Iraqi society and especially from the Shi'a poor in the country. The most important person in setting the goals and the philosophy of the movement was Grand Ayatollah Mohammad Mohammad Sadeq al-Sadr. A prominent preceding influence had also been Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr. The movement is religious and populist. Its goal is a society ordered by a combination of religious laws and tribal customs. 2009 Governorate ElectionsDuring the Iraqi governorate elections, 2009 Sadrists ran under the name Independent Free Movement. ResultsThe list received 9.8% of the vote and 43 out of 440 seats, coming third overall to the State of Law Coalition and the Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq.[2][3][4]
2010 Parliamentary ElectionDuring the Iraqi parliamentary election, 2010 Sadrists were part of the National Iraqi Alliance. In a press conference on 6 March 2010 ahead of the Iraqi parliamentary election, 2010, Muqtada al-Sadr called on all Iraqis to participate in the election and support those who seek to expel U.S. troops out of the country. Al-Sadr warned that any interference by the United States will be unacceptable. Al-Sadr, who has thousands of staunch followers across Iraq has consistently opposed the presence of foreign forces and repeatedly called for an immediate end to the occupation of Iraq.[5][6] Results
Splinter factionsOver time, numerous factions in the Sadrist Movement disagreed with Muqtada al-Sadr over various issues and broke off, forming separate militias and parties:
Involvement in the Syrian Civil WarIn October 2012, various Iraqi religious sects join the conflict in Syria on both sides. Shiites from Iraq, in Babil Governorate and Diyala Governorate, have traveled to Damascus from Tehran, or from the Shiite holy city of Najaf, Iraq, claiming to protect Sayyida Zeinab, an important Shiite shrine in Damascus.[9] According to Abu Mohamed, with the Sadrist Trend, said he recently received an invitation from the Sadrists' leadership to discuss the shrine in Damascus.[9] A senior Sadrist official and former member of Parliament, speaking said that convoys of buses from Najaf, under the cover story of pilgrims, were carrying weapons and fighters to Damascus.[9] Some of the pilgrims were members of Iran's elite Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps.[9] Some Shiites "describe the Syrian conflict as the beginning of the fulfillment of a Shiite prophecy that presages the end of time by predicting that an army, headed by a devil-like figure named Sufyani, will rise in Syria and then conquer Iraq's Shiites."[9] According to Hassan al-Rubaie, a Shiite cleric from Diyala Governorate, "The destruction of the shrine of Sayyida Zeinab in Syria will mean the start of sectarian civil war in Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Bahrain and Saudi Arabia." [9] References1. ^{{cite news|work=Middle East Eye|title=Iraqi Communists and Shia Sadrists unite to tackle corruption and sectarianism|url=http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/sadr-communists-1162425769|date=28 February 2018}} {{Iraqi political parties}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.niqash.org/content.php?contentTypeID=75&id=2395&lang=0|title=Final Provincial Election Results|publisher=|accessdate=19 February 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111012021158/http://www.niqash.org/content.php?contentTypeID=75&id=2395&lang=0|archivedate=12 October 2011|df=}} 3. ^Preliminary Results Governorate Elections {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090326080849/http://www.uniraq.org/documents/ElectoralMaterial/IHEC_Preliminary%20Results_Governorate%20Council%20Elections_2009_EN.pdf |date=2009-03-26 }} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://musingsoniraq.blogspot.com/2009/08/new-national-alliance-and-other.html|title=MUSINGS ON IRAQ|author=Joel Wing|publisher=|accessdate=19 February 2015}} 5. ^Iraqi Shia Leader Calls for US Withdrawal From Iraq 6. ^Sadr urges Iraqi voters to pave way for US pull-out 7. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |url=http://www.aymennjawad.org/2017/10/hashd-brigade-numbers-index |title=Hashd Brigade Numbers Index |author=Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi |work= |date=31 October 2017 |accessdate=4 August 2018 }} 8. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://jihadintel.meforum.org/group/235/jaysh-al-muammal |title=Jaysh al-Mu'ammal |author= |work=Jihad Intel |date= |accessdate=4 August 2018 }} 9. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news|title=Iraqi Sects Join Battle in Syria On Both Sides|date=October 28, 2012|work=New York Times|author1=GHAZI, YASIR |author2=ARANGO, TIM |lastauthoramp=yes |page=A1}} 6 : 2003 establishments in Iraq|Islamic political parties in Iraq|Nationalist parties in Iraq|Political parties established in 2003|Pro-government factions of the Syrian Civil War|Shia Islamic political parties |
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