| 词条 | Sailing at the 1932 Summer Olympics | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|event = Sailing |games = 1932 Summer |image = Xth Olympiad Los Angeles Bronze tablet Yachting.png |caption = Xth Olympiad Los Angeles Bronze tablet Yachting |venues = Los Angeles Harbor |dates = First race: {{Start date|df=yes|1932|08|05}} Last race: {{End date|df=yes|1932|08|12}} |competitors = 57 |teams = 23 |team_descriptor = Boats |nations = 11 |prev = 1928 |next = 1936 }} Sailing/Yachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens Greece). With the exception of 1904 and the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1932 consisted of a total of four sailing classes (disciplines). For each class races were scheduled from 5–12 August directly off the Los Angeles Harbor on the Pacific Ocean. Venue{{Infobox building| name = Los Angeles Harbor | native_name = Angels Gate light | native_name_lang = US | former_names = | status = complete | image = Angels Gate light.jpg | caption = Entrance to the Los Angeles Harbor. On the right the courses of the Snowbird were laid. To the left those of the other three classes. | altitude = Sealevel | building_type = Olympic harbor | cost = $36,000 | client = | owner = US Coast Guard | address = | location = San Pedro Breakwater | location_town = Los Angeles, California | location_country = {{flag|United States}} | pushpin_map = California | map_caption = 1932 Olympic harbor | coordinates = {{coord|33|42|30.5|N|118|15|06.0|W|region:US|display=inline,title}} | start_date = 1910 | completion_date = 1913 | opened_date = 1913 | inauguration_date = | floor_area = | architect = Unknown | seating_type = | seating_capacity = | main_contractor = }} Los Angeles Harbor{{Quote|text=The Xth Olympiad Yachting events were raced in the Pacific Ocean directly off the Port of Los Angeles, over a course used for the past eight years in local yachting. This course was selected because of its suitability for wind conditions, its freedom from tides and swift currents, and the clearness of its waters, with the added advantage of offering spectators a full view from the Point Fermin headlands. Constant winds were assured as in this locality the trade wind comes up about mid-day, bringing with it a true westerly wind varying fromeight to fifteen knots in velocity.|sign=Xth Olympiade Committee of the Games of Los Angeles|source=Official Report of the Games of the X Olympiad}} Sea breezeDue to the predicted Sea breeze in Los Angeles Harbor it was decided to race the Snowbirds in the lighter morning breezes. However, during the mornings there was virtually no wind at all. Therefore, some races of the Snowbird were sailed in the afternoon in heavy conditions. Luckily no capsizing took place. It also gave issues for those sailors who were competing not only in the Snowbird but also in one of the other classes. {{clear}}Course areasThe courses had been well prepared. The marks were laid by the United States Lighthouse Service in the form of large Government buoys, and kelp beds under the lee of Point Fermin were marked by the United States Navy Department as restricted area. Visiting yachts were kept at a safe distance from the racing boats by the US Coast Guard. Tows were arranged by the US Navy to and from Los Angeles Harbor to the race area's. On the Pacific side of the San Pedro Breakwater the Star, 6 Metre and 8 Metre yachts had their races. Those classes had to pass the Angels Gate light in order to reach the course area. The Snowbird stayed inside the breakwater to protect them from the ocean swell. {{Multiple image| title = 1932 Olympic Course Areas | align = left | direction = horizontal | width = 400 | image1 = Course areas 1932 Los Angeles.png | caption1 = Open street map view of the current map of Los Angeles. Projected are the 1932 Olympic courses of the Snowbird (Red Area) and the Star, 6 Metre and 8 Metre (blue area). }}{{clear}} CompetitionOverview
Continents
Countries
Classes (equipment)
Race schedule
Medal summarySource:[6]
Medal tableSource:[6] {{Medals table| caption = | host = | flag_template = flagIOCteam | event = 1932 Summer | team = | gold_USA = 2 | silver_USA = 1 | bronze_USA = 0 | gold_SWE = 1 | silver_SWE = 0 | bronze_SWE = 1 | gold_FRA = 1 | silver_FRA = 0 | bronze_FRA = 0 | gold_CAN = 0 | silver_CAN = 1 | bronze_CAN = 1 | gold_GBR = 0 | silver_GBR = 1 | bronze_GBR = 0 | gold_NED = 0 | silver_NED = 1 | bronze_NED = 0 | gold_ESP = 0 | silver_ESP = 0 | bronze_ESP = 1 }} NotesStarThe 1932 Olympics featured for the first time the Star as Olympic discipline. This turned out to be so far the longest run for a sailing discipline in the Olympics. The Star was an Olympic class from 1932 - 2012 with the exception of 1976. SnowbirdThe USOC proposed to discontinue the 12' Dinghy in favor of a small V-bottom Catboat locally known as the Snowbird as the single handed one design class. This proposal was carried by the IYRU and IOC. The locally available Snowbirds were equipped with new masts, sails and rigging. Medical assistanceFor medical incidents during the Yachting events a United States Navy boat and a US Coast Guard boat were on duty during the races. This boats were equipped with an inhalator and crew furnished by the Los Angeles Fire Department. Seven local physicians provided voluntary service (in alphabetical order):
Other informationSailors in multiple disciplinesThree sailors attempted to sail in the Snownbird and the Star. This was a challenge since the schedule of the Snowbird was modified due to the light air weather conditions in the mornings of the regattas.
SailingDuring the Sailing regattas at the 1932 Summer Olympics among others the following persons were competing in the various classes:
|title=Sailors at the 1932 Olympic Games |width = 150 |height = 150 |lines = 1 |File:Jacques Lebrun 1932.jpg|Jacques Lebrun |File:Bob Maas en Mr. Stuttenheim in jachthaven, Bestanddeelnr 905-2185.jpg|Bob Maas (left) |File:Santiago Amat.jpg|Santiago Amat }} Further reading
|title = Digital Library Collection (Official Olympic Reports 1896 - 2008) |url = http://search.la84.org/search |work = Digital Library Collection at la84.org |publisher = la84foundation |accessdate = 22 March 2015 References1. ^1 2 {{cite web | title = Olympic Medal Winners | publisher = International Olympic Committee | url = http://www.olympic.org/uk/athletes/results/search_r_uk.asp | accessdate = 22 March 2015 }} [1]}}{{EventsAt1932SummerOlympics}}{{Sailing at the Summer Olympics}}{{Olympic venues sailing}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sailing At The 1932 Summer Olympics}} 4 : Sailing at the 1932 Summer Olympics|1932 Summer Olympics events|Sailing at the Summer Olympics|1932 in sailing |
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