| 词条 | Sailing at the 1952 Summer Olympics | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|event = Sailing |games = 1952 Summer |image = 1952 Helsinki Pin.jpg |caption = Official pin of the 1952 Summer Olympics |venues = Harmaja |dates = First race: {{Start date|df=yes|1952|07|20}} Last race: {{End date|df=yes|1952|07|28}} |competitors = 227 |teams = 93 |team_descriptor = Boats |nations = 29 |prev = 1948 |next = 1956 }} Sailing/Yachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens, Greece). With the exception of 1904 and the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of the 1952 Summer Olympics consisted of a total of five sailing classes (disciplines). For each class seven races were scheduled from 20–28 July 1952 of the coast of Harmaja. The sailing was done on the triangular type Olympic courses. The start was made in the center of a set of 8 numbered marks that were places in a circle. During the starting procedure the sequence of the marks was communicated to the sailors. By picking the mark that was most upwind the start could always be made upwind. This system is, at least in certain German lakes, still in use. Venue{{Infobox settlement| name = Island Lighthouse Harmaja | image_seal = | image_skyline = 1952 Harmaja skyline.jpg | image_flag = | pushpin_map_caption = |coordinates = {{coord|60|6|16.88|N|24|58|26.93|E|display=inline}} }}{{Infobox settlement | name = Liuskasaari Olympic Harbor | image_seal = | image_skyline = | image_flag = | pushpin_map_caption = |coordinates = {{coord|60|9|6|N|24|56|52|E|display=inline}} }} Two course areas were created in front of Helsinki. One for the Finn just outside the island Liuskasaari. The Finn course was 5.4 nm long and triangular in shape. For the keelboats a course area near the Harmaja lighthouse was used. A 13.1 nm course was set for Star, Dragon, 5.5 & 6 Metre just over one nm South of the lighthouse. Specially the keelboat course was situated in an area of fair sailing conditions. No currents or tidal movements, and no obstacles around the course that could create wind shadows. On the other hand, the Finn course was set near sheltered islands and thus safe for this type of sailing. This course give the spectators also a nice view of the races. The races were held from 20–23 and 26–28 July. In between the sailors could recover or made boat repairs. Three yacht clubs were involved:
CompetitionOverview
Continents
Countries
Classes (equipment)
Medal summary
Medal table{{Medals table| caption = | host = | flag_template = flagIOCteam | event = 1952 Summer | team = | gold_USA = 2 | silver_USA = 1 | bronze_USA = 0 | gold_NOR = 1 | silver_NOR = 2 | bronze_NOR = 0 | gold_DEN = 1 | silver_DEN = 0 | bronze_DEN = 0 | gold_ITA = 1 | silver_ITA = 0 | bronze_ITA = 0 | gold_SWE = 0 | silver_SWE = 1 | bronze_SWE = 2 | gold_GBR = 0 | silver_GBR = 1 | bronze_GBR = 0 | gold_FIN = 0 | silver_FIN = 0 | bronze_FIN = 1 | gold_POR = 0 | silver_POR = 0 | bronze_POR = 1 | gold_GER = 0 | silver_GER = 0 | bronze_GER = 1 }} Remarks
SailorsDuring the sailing regattas at the 1952 Summer Olympics among others the following persons were competing in the various classes:
|title=At the 1952 Olympic Games |width=150 |height=150 |lines=5 |File:Olav and Thorvaldsen.jpg|Crownprince Olav of Norway, member of the Jury in Helsinki, with Norwegian Dragon sailor Thor Thorvaldsen (right). }} NotesReferences
5 : Sailing at the 1952 Summer Olympics|1952 Summer Olympics events|Sailing at the Summer Olympics|1952 in sailing|Sailing in Finland |
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