释义 |
- Venue
- Competition Overview Continents Countries Classes (equipment)
- Medal summary
- Medal table
- Remarks Sailing Sailors
- Notes
- References
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2011}}{{Infobox Olympic event |event = Sailing |games = 1964 Summer |image = 1964 Olympics sailing stamp of Japan.jpg |caption = Sailing at the 1964 Olympics on a stamp of Japan |venues = Sagami Bay |dates = First race: {{Start date|df=yes|1964|10|12}} Last race: {{End date|df=yes|1964|10|23}} |competitors = 233 |teams = 119 |team_descriptor = Boats |nations = 40 |prev = 1960 |next = 1968 }}Sailing/Yachting is an Olympic sport starting from the Games of the 1st Olympiad (1896 Olympics in Athens Greece. With the exception of 1904 and the canceled 1916 Summer Olympics, sailing has always been included on the Olympic schedule. The Sailing program of 1964 consisted of a total of five sailing classes (disciplines). For each class, seven races were scheduled; these took place from 12 October to 23 October 1964 off the coast of Enoshima in Sagami Bay. The sailing was done on the triangular type Olympic courses. Venue {{Infobox settlement | name = Shonan Port (Enoshima Yacht Harbour) | image_seal = | image_skyline = | image_flag = | pushpin_map_caption = |coordinates = {{coord|35|18|5.78|N|139|29|8.68|E|display=inline}} }}At the IOC session in 1959, Japan stated that yachting would take place in the port of Yokohama, as was the plan for 1940. Later, when it became clear that Yokohama was not suitable for Olympic-level sailing, it was decided that yachting events would be held off the coats of Enoshima Island in Kanagawa Prefecture on the bay of Sagami. To meet the requirement at Enoshima it was decided to build a large scale harbour at Enoshima for the 1964 Olympics. The construction of a yacht harbor on the island was started in May 1961 and finished in July 1964. The total construction cost was $6,027,778 USD. A total of three race areas were created in Sagami bay. The Japanese Sea Self-Defense Forces vessels supported the race management and specially the placements of the marks. Competition Overview Continents | Countries | Classes | Boats | Male | Female | 5 | 40 | 5 | 119 | 232 | 1 | |
Continents - Africa
- Asia
- Oceania
- Europe
- Americas
Countries ARG|1964 Summer}} | AUS|1964 Summer}} | AUT|1964 Summer}} | BAH|1964 Summer}} | BEL|1964 Summer}} | BER|1964 Summer}} | BRA|1964 Summer}} | CAM|1964 Summer}} | CAN|1964 Summer}} | DEN|1964 Summer}} | ESP|1964 Summer}} | EUA|1964 Summer}} | FIN|1964 Summer}} | FRA|1964 Summer}} | GBR|1964 Summer}} | GRE|1964 Summer}} | HKG|1964 Summer}} | HUN|1964 Summer}} | IRL|1964 Summer}} | ITA|1964 Summer}} | JAM|1964 Summer}} | JPN|1964 Summer}} | KEN|1964 Summer}} | MEX|1964 Summer}} | NED|1964 Summer}} | NOR|1964 Summer}} | NZL|1964 Summer}} | PHI|1964 Summer}} | POR|1964 Summer}} | PUR|1964 Summer}} | RHO|1964 Summer}} | SUI|1964 Summer}} | SWE|1964 Summer}} | TCH|1964 Summer}} | THA|1964 Summer}} | TRI|1964 Summer}} | TUR|1964 Summer}} | URS|1964 Summer}} | USA|1964 Summer}} | VEN|1964 Summer}} |
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Classes (equipment) Class | Type | Event | Sailors | Trapeze | Mainsail | Jib/Genoa | Spinnaker | First OG | Olympics so far | Finn | Dinghy | 1 | 0 | + | – | – | 1952 | 4 | Flying Dutchman | Dinghy | 2 | 1 | + | + | + | 1960 | 2 | Star | Keelboat | 2 | 0 | + | + | – | 1932 | 7 | Dragon | Keelboat | 3 | 0 | + | + | + | 1948 | 5 | 5.5 Metre | Keelboat | 3 | 0 | + | + | + | 1952 | 4 | {{Gallery |title=1964 Olympic Classes designs |width=735 |height=400 |lines=0 |File:Olympic Classes 1960-64-68.svg| }} Medal summary 1964: Finn details | Germany (EUA) Wilhelm Kuhweide | United States (USA) Peter Barrett | Denmark (DEN) Henning Wind | 1964: Flying Dutchman details | New Zealand (NZL) Helmer Pedersen Earle Wells | Great Britain (GBR) Keith Musto Tony Morgan | United States (USA) Harry Melges William Bentsen | 1964: Star details | Bahamas (BAH) Durward Knowles Cecil Cooke | United States (USA) Richard Stearns Lynn Williams | Sweden (SWE) Pelle Pettersson Holger Sundström | 1964: Dragon details | Denmark (DEN) Ole Berntsen Christian von Bulow Ole Poulsen | Germany (EUA) Peter Ahrendt Wilfried Lorenz Ulrich Mense | United States (USA) Lowell North Richard Deaver Charles Rogers | 1964: 5.5 Metre details | Australia (AUS) William Northam Peter O'Donnell James Sargeant | Sweden (SWE) Lars Thörn Arne Karlsson Sture Stork | United States (USA) John J. McNamara Joseph Batchelder Francis Scully |
Medal table {{Medals table | caption = | host = | flag_template = flagIOCteam | event = 1964 Summer | team = | gold_EUA = 1 | silver_EUA = 1 | bronze_EUA = 0 | gold_DEN = 1 | silver_DEN = 0 | bronze_DEN = 1 | gold_AUS = 1 | silver_AUS = 0 | bronze_AUS = 0 | gold_BAH = 1 | silver_BAH = 0 | bronze_BAH = 0 | gold_NZL = 1 | silver_NZL = 0 | bronze_NZL = 0 | gold_USA = 0 | silver_USA = 2 | bronze_USA = 3 | gold_SWE = 0 | silver_SWE = 1 | bronze_SWE = 1 | gold_GBR = 0 | silver_GBR = 1 | bronze_GBR = 0 }} Remarks Sailing - Stop-watches, for attachment to the knee, for each participant in the yacht races were distributed.
- A new Olympic trophy was introduced at the 1964 Summer Games (The Tokyo Trophy). It was the desire that this Trophy be awarded to those who display the highest qualities of sportsmanship. During the Tokyo Games, this new Trophy was awarded to the Flying Dutchman team of {{flagIOCathlete|Lars Käll and Stig Käll|SWE|1964 Summer}} who, according to the official IOC site:
set an outstanding example of sportsmanship when they gave up their race to save the life of a fellow competitor. ({{flagIOCathlete|Ian Charles Winter|AUS|1964 Summer}}) - This Olympic sailing regatta had a remarkable set of Olympic reserves like: {{flagIOCathlete|Rickard Sarby|SWE|1964 Summer}}, {{flagIOCathlete|Jan Linge|NOR|1964 Summer}}, {{flagIOCathlete|Valentin Mankin|URS|1964 Summer}} and {{flagIOCathlete|Paul Elvstrøm|DEN|1964 Summer}}.
Sailors During the sailing regattas at the 1964 Summer Olympics among others the following persons were competing in the various classes: - Royalties
- {{flagIOCathlete|Prinz Bhanubanda Bira|THA|1964 Summer}}, Prince of Thailand, in the Dragon
- {{flagIOCathlete|HrH Crownprince Harald|NOR|1964 Summer}}, future King of Norway, in the 5.5 Metre
- In the Finn
- {{flagIOCathlete|Hubert Raudaschl|AUT|1964 Summer}}, Record holder of competing in the largest number of Olympic games and sailmaker
- In the Flying Dutchman
- {{flagIOCathlete|Keith Musto|GBR|1964 Summer}}, Founder of Musto (company)
- {{flagIOCathlete|Buddy Melges|USA|1964 Summer}}, One of the most famous sailors ever
- {{flagIOCathlete|Paul Henderson|CAN|1964 Summer}}, Future ISAF president
- In the Star
- {{flagIOCathlete|Pelle Pettersson|SWE|1964 Summer}}, Yacht designer and America's Cup skipper
- In the Dragon
- {{flagIOCathlete|Lowell North|USA|1964 Summer}}, Founder of North Sails
- In the 5.5 Metre
- {{flagIOCathlete|Bill Northam|AUS|1964 Summer}}, Chairman of Johnson & Johnson and Slazenger, in the 5.5 Metre
- {{flagIOCathlete|John J. McNamara (author)|USA|1964 Summer}}, Author and Banker, in the 5.5 Metre
- {{flagIOCathlete|Robert Symonette|BAH|1964 Summer}}, Future Speaker of the Bahamas "House of the Assembly", in the 5.5 Metre
{{Gallery |title=Sailors at the 1964 Olympic Games |width=100 |height=100 |lines=4 |File:Air cadets learn the basics of flight at RNAS St Merryn in Cornwall, February 1944. A22064-croponBirabongse Bhanudej.jpg|In Dragon: Prinz Bhanubanda Bira |File:Harald V Norge.jpg|In 5.5 Metre: Harald V of Norway |File:Keith Musto.png|In Flying Dutchman: Keith Musto (Picture 2008) }} Notes References {{Commons category|Sailing at the 1964 Summer Olympics}}- [https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/summer/1964/SAI/ Sailing at the 1964 Tokyo Summer Games]. sports-reference.com
- {{cite book |title=The Games of the XVIII Olympiad Tokio 1964, The Official Report of the Organizing Committee Volume One Part One|author=Organizing Committee for the Games of the XVIII Olympiad|year=1964|url=http://la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1964/or1964v1pt1.pdf|format=pdf}}
- {{cite book |title=The Games of the XVIII Olympiad Tokio 1964, The Official Report of the Organizing Committee Volume One Part Two|author=Organizing Committee for the Games of the XVIII Olympiad|year=1964|url=http://la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1964/or1964v1pt2.pdf|format=pdf}}
- {{cite book |title=The Games of the XVIII Olympiad Tokio 1964, The Official Report of the Organizing Committee Volume Two Part One|author=Organizing Committee for the Games of the XVIII Olympiad|year=1964|url=http://la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1964/or1964v2pt1.pdf|format=pdf}}
- {{cite book |title=The Games of the XVIII Olympiad Tokio 1964, The Official Report of the Organizing Committee Volume Two Part Two|author=Organizing Committee for the Games of the XVIII Olympiad|year=1964|url=http://la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1964/or1964v2pt2.pdf|format=pdf}}
- {{cite book|title=Canada's Olympic Sailing Legacy, Paris 1924 – Beijing 2008|author=Hugh Drake & Paul Henderson|publisher=CYA|location=Toronto|year=2009}}
- {{IOC games|games=1964 Summer Olympics }}
{{EventsAt1964SummerOlympics}}{{Sailing at the Summer Olympics}}{{Olympic venues sailing}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sailing At The 1964 Summer Olympics}} 5 : Sailing at the 1964 Summer Olympics|1964 Summer Olympics events|Sailing at the Summer Olympics|1964 in sailing|Sailing competitions in Japan |