| 词条 | Saint-Cannat |
| 释义 |
|name = Saint-Cannat |commune status = Commune |image = Saint-Cannat 20110618 34.jpg |caption = Town hall |image coat of arms = Blason ville fr Saint Cannat (13).svg |region = Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur |department = Bouches-du-Rhône |arrondissement = Aix-en-Provence |canton = Pélissanne |INSEE = 13091 |postal code = 13760 |mayor = Jacky Gérard |term = 2008–2014 |intercommunality = Aix-Marseille-Provence |coordinates = {{coord|43.62|5.2986|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation m = 212 |elevation min m = 159 |elevation max m = 391 |area km2 = 36.54 |population = 5347 |population date = 2008 }} Saint-Cannat is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in southern France. HistoryThe village was named after Canus Natus, a fifth century Roman Catholic Saint, who was a Roman clergyman born with white hair, a quirk synonymous with great wisdom at the time.[1] He was buried in Saint-Cannat, although there was no such place at the time, but soon enough several houses were built into a hamlet.[1] In the twelfth century, Archbishop Pierre mentioned, 'Castrum Santi - Cannati' in a paper.[1] In the thirteenth century, villagers turned on their archbishop and pledged allegiance to the Lord of the Baux-de-Provence, and then to the Kings of Sicily (namely, Frederic III of Aragon, or perhaps Louis XIII).[1] This, however, only lasted three years.[1] In the same century, the Knights Templar established a settlement there.[1] Pierre André de Suffren was born here on 17 July 1729.[1] A century later, Alphonse Tavernier, a poet, was born here on 27 November 1852. On June 11, 1909, a terrible earthquake destroyed almost everything.[1] Shortly after, the houses were re-built in the same architectural style.[1] Both in 1984 and 1994 huge floods ravaged most houses.[1] It has retained several fountains dating back to the 17th and 18th century, the remains of the medieval ramparts and the chateau, which today houses the town hall and museum.[1] The Route nationale 7 bisects the village. There is a polo club, Polo Club de Saint Cannat, opened in the 1970s.[2] It organizes the Open d'Aix and the Tournoi de Noel every year.[3] There is also an entertainment park called Village des automates.[4] It is also home to the winery Château de Beaupré, started by Baron Emile Double (1869-1938) in 1890.[5] The creek Budéou flows through the village. Population{{Historical populations|align=left | 1793|1759 | 1800|2009 | 1806|1921 | 1821|1813 | 1831|1655 | 1836|1701 | 1841|1721 | 1846|1994 | 1851|2006 | 1856|1983 | 1861|1929 | 1866|1812 | 1872|1710 | 1876|1535 | 1881|1403 | 1886|1269 | 1891|1235 | 1896|1212 | 1901|1292 | 1906|1232 | 1911|1278 | 1921|1058 | 1926|1135 | 1931|1137 | 1936|1074 | 1946|1034 | 1954|1086 | 1962|1254 | 1968|1675 | 1975|1862 | 1982|2384 | 1990|3918 | 1999|4626 | 2008|5347 }}{{clear-left}} Gallery{{Gallery|title=Saint-Cannat |width=160 |height=170 |lines=4 |align=center |File:Saint-Cannat 20110618 02.jpg| |Roman Catholic church |File:Saint-Cannat 20110618 30.jpg| |Statue of Pierre André de Suffren |File:Saint-Cannat 20110618 35.jpg| |War memorial |File:Saint-Cannat 20110618 22.jpg| |An alley in Saint-Cannat }} References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 official website {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070518032107/http://www.ville-saint-cannat.fr/histoire/histoire01.htm |date=2007-05-18 }} 2. ^Polo Club de Saint Cannat 3. ^Horace A. Laffaye, The Polo Encyclopedia, Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, 2004, p. 330 4. ^Village des automates 5. ^History External links{{Commons category|Saint-Cannat}}
1 : Communes of Bouches-du-Rhône |
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