| 词条 | Saint-Leu-d'Esserent |
| 释义 |
|name = Saint-Leu-d'Esserent |commune status = Commune |arrondissement = Senlis |canton = Montataire |INSEE = 60584 |postal code = 60340 |mayor = Alain Blanchard |term = 2001–2008 |intercommunality = Pierre-Sud-Oise |coordinates = {{coord|49.2181|2.4228|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation m = 29 |elevation min m = 25 |elevation max m = 137 |area km2 = 13.08 |population = 4667 |population date = 2012 }} Saint-Leu-d'Esserent is a commune in the Oise department in northern France. Saint Leu is notable for {{convert|3000|m2|sqft}} of mushroom caves under the Thiverny plateau.[1] HistoryDuring World War II, the caves were one of three major underground V-1 flying bomb storage depots. In addition to the caves, the facility included blockhouses, bunkers, flak emplacements and railway links. Allied intelligence firmly identified late in June 1944 that Saint-Leu-d'Esserent and Nucourt were V-1 storage depots.[2] On 27 June 1944, Saint-Leu-d'Esserent was initially bombed by the US Army Air Force,[3][4] then on July 4/5 1944 by two RAF forces (the first unsuccessfully used Tallboy bombs in an attempt to collapse the limestone roof of the caves).[2][5] Finally on 7 July 1944, an evening RAF raid successfully blocked the tunnels.[6] The storage dump at Thiverny[7] was bombed in 1944 on May 5,[8] July 11,[9] July 12,[10][11] and July 19.[12][13][14][15] See also
References
1. ^{{cite web |last=Couderchon |first=Philippe |title=The quarries of Saint Leu Esserent |url=http://www.campingcampix.com/welcome_eng.htm }} {{Commons category|Saint-Leu-d'Esserent}}{{Oise communes}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Saintleudesserent}}{{Oise-geo-stub}}2. ^1 {{cite book |last=Collier|first=Basil|title=The Battle of the V-Weapons, 1944-1945|origyear=1964|year=1976|publisher=The Emfield Press|location=Yorkshire|isbn=0-7057-0070-4 |pages=68, 82, 84}} 3. ^{{cite web|last=|first=|url=http://www.airwarweb.net/usaaf/8af_1944-06.php|title=8th Air Force 1944 Chronicles|work=|accessdate = 2007-05-25|publisher=}} 4. ^{{cite web|last=Taylor |first=Graham |title=Leopold |url=http://pagesperso-orange.fr/redtarget/Leopold%20base.htm |work=Leopold |publisher= |accessdate=2007-05-16}} 5. ^{{cite book |last=Irving|first=David|authorlink=David Irving|title=The Mare's Nest|year=1964|publisher=William Kimber and Co|location=London|pages=168, 220, 245, 246}} 6. ^{{cite book |last=Richards|first=Denis|title=The Hardest Victory - RAF Bomber Command in the Second World War| origyear=1964|year=1994|publisher=|location=|isbn= |url=http://www.islandnet.com/~kpolsson/ww2hist/ww21944jul.htm|page=241}} 7. ^{{Cite web |title=tbd |url=http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/jul44.html |publisher=tbd |accessdate= |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070611031257/http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/jul44.html |archivedate=2007-06-11 |df= }} 8. ^{{Cite web |title=tbd |url=http://members.optusnet.com.au/dacoutts/Thirty_missions_John_Coutts.htm |publisher=tbd |accessdate=}} 9. ^{{Cite web |title=tbd |url=http://www.airforce.ca/wwii/ALPHA-FU.html |publisher=tbd |accessdate=}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/jul44.html |title=July 1944 |work=Bomber Command 60th Anniversary |publisher=RAF |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070611031257/http://www.raf.mod.uk/bombercommand/jul44.html |archivedate=2007-06-11 |df= }} 11. ^{{Cite web |title=tbd |url=http://www.airforce.ca/wwii/ALPHA-RO.1.html |publisher=tbd |accessdate=}} 12. ^{{Cite web |title=tbd |url=http://www.467463raafsquadrons.com/Pdat467/reynoldsdj.htm |publisher=tbd |accessdate=}} 13. ^{{Cite web |title=tbd |url=http://www.467463raafsquadrons.com/Pdat463/roemj.htm |publisher=tbd |accessdate=}} 14. ^{{Cite web |title=tbd |url=http://home.clara.net/heureka/lincolnshire/k-for-kitty-ops.htm |publisher=tbd |accessdate=}} 15. ^{{Cite web |title=tbd |url=http://www.214squadron.org.uk/Personnel_W.htm |publisher=tbd |accessdate=}} 6 : Communes of Oise|Caves of France|V-weapon subterranea|World War II strategic bombing|World War II sites in France|Landforms of Hauts-de-France |
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