“Saint-Mandé”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Saint-Mandé

释义

History
Personalities
Transport
Education
Twin towns
See also
References
External links

{{Infobox French commune
|map = Saint-Mandé_map.svg
|commune status = Commune
|map caption = Paris and inner ring départements
|coordinates = {{coord|48.8422|2.4186|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|name = Saint-Mandé
|image coat of arms = Blason Saint-Mandé 94.svg
|image = St-mande 13.JPG
|caption = At the line 1 metro station
|region = Île-de-France
|department = Val-de-Marne
|arrondissement = Nogent-sur-Marne
|canton = Vincennes
|INSEE = 94067
|postal code = 94160
|mayor = Patrick Beaudouin
|term =
|intercommunality = Grand Paris
|elevation m =
|elevation min m = 42
|elevation max m = 54
|area km2 = 0.92
|population = 22946
|population date = 2006
}}

Saint-Mandé {{IPA-fr|sɛ̃ mɑ̃.de}} is a high-end commune of the Val-de-Marne department in Île-de-France in the eastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located {{convert|5.3|km|mi|abbr=on}} from the center of Paris. The municipality is the sixth smallest surface of Île-de-France, and therefore one of the most densely populated ones in Europe. It is located on the edge of the 12th district of Paris, near the Porte de Vincennes and Porte de Saint-Mandé.

The motto of the city is "Cresco et Floresco", which means "I grow and I flourish".

History

On 1 January 1860, the city of Paris was enlarged by annexing neighboring communes. On that occasion, about two-thirds of the commune of Saint-Mandé was annexed to Paris, and now forms the neighborhoods of Bel-Air and Picpus, in the 12th arrondissement of Paris.

In 1929, the commune of Saint-Mandé lost one-quarter of its territory when the city of Paris annexed the Bois de Vincennes, a small part of which belonged to Saint-Mandé, leaving Saint-Mandé as a small rump commune after the territorial losses of 1860 and 1929.

Personalities

Juliette Benzoni, novel writer
Charles Berling, actor
Maurice Boitel, painter
Armand Carrel, political writer, who died there in a duel
Claudette Colbert, actress
Georges Courteline writer and lampoonist
Bruno Cremer, actor
Alexandra David-Néel, Asian scholar
Frédéric Diefenthal, actor
Juliette Drouet, mistress of Victor Hugo
Alfred Grévin, caricaturist, founder of Musée Grévin
Georges Guynemer, aviator
Manon Brafman, artist, musician
Jacqueline Lamba Breton, (1910–1993) was a French painter and married (1934–1943) to André Breton^[1]
Paul Nicolas, footballer
Christine Nougaret, archivist
Charles Nungesser, aviator

Transport

The municipality is crossed by a principal north-south axis, the Avenue du Général-de-Gaulle (formerly Rue de la République), and by an east-west axis, the Avenue de Paris (RN 34). Another important and historical street of the municipality is the Chaussée de l'Étang which goes along the Bois de Vincennes.

Saint-Mandé is served by Saint-Mandé station on Paris Métro Line 1, as well as line no 8. RATP buses include lines 46, 56, 86 and 325.

The closest airport is Roissy Charles-de-Gaulle, located around {{convert|24|km|abbr=on}}.

Education

Schools include:^[2]

Preschools/nurseries (maternelles): Paul Bert, Charles Digeon, La Tourelle, E.G. Tillion preschool
Elementary schools: Paul Bert, Charles Digeon, E.G. Tillion elementary

Junior high school students are served by Ecole & Collège Decroly,^[3] and Collège Jacques Offenbach.^[4]

The private school system Ensemble Scolaire St Michel de Picpus maintains a secondary campus in Saint-Mandé.^[5]

Twin towns

Saint-Mandé is twinned with:

{{flagdeco|UK}} Waltham Forest, London, United Kingdom since 21 April 1956
{{flagdeco|DEU}} Eschwege, Hesse, Germany since 23 September 1989
{{flagdeco|US}} Concord, Massachusetts, United States since 15 March 1997
{{flagdeco|ESP}} Tres Cantos, Community of Madrid, Spain since 12 March 2005
{{flagdeco|IRL}} Drogheda, Ireland since 9 September 2011
{{flagdeco|ROK}} Yanggu, Gangwon, South Korea since 12 October 2011

References

INSEE

1. ^{{cite web|title=Jacqueline Lamba Breton Biography (1910–1993)|url=http://www.leninimports.com/jacqueline_lamba_breton.html|website=leninimports.com}}
2. ^"Les écoles." Saint-Mandé. Retrieved on September 11, 2016.
3. ^Home. Ecole & Collège Decroly. Retrieved on September 11, 2016.
4. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20160308094855/http://collegeoffenbachstmande.fr/ Home]. Collège Jacques Offenbach. Retrieved on September 11, 2016.
5. ^Home. Ensemble Scolaire St Michel de Picpus. Retrieved on September 11, 2016.

External links

Official website (in French)

1 : Communes of Val-de-Marne

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