| 词条 | Saint Paternian |
| 释义 |
|name= Saint Paternian |birth_date= ~275 AD? |death_date= November 13, ~360 AD? 470 AD? |feast_day= July 12; November 13; November 23 |venerated_in= Roman Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox Church |image= Wappen at paternion.png |imagesize= 250px |caption= Saint Paternian on the coat-of-arms of Paternion. |birth_place= Fano? |death_place= Fano? |titles= |beatified_date= |beatified_place= |beatified_by= |canonized_date= |canonized_place= |canonized_by= |attributes= |patronage= Cervia; Fano |major_shrine= Fano |suppressed_date= |issues= }}Paternian or Paternianus ({{lang-it|San Paterniano}}) is the name of an Italian saint. A native of Fermo who escaped to the mountains during the persecutions of Christians by Diocletian, he was then appointed bishop of Fano by Pope Sylvester I.[1][2] (Paternian is often confused with Parthenian (Parteniano), a bishop of Bologna, also commemorated on July 12.)[3] LifeHistorical details about Paternian are scarce. The Vita Sancti Paterniani can be found in a codex of the 12th century, though it dates earlier, and was written by a monk of the 10th or 11th century. But it is legendary and not reliable. Paternian was born at Fano around 275 AD.[4] An angel told him in a vision to escape this city and hide out in a deserted place near the Metauro River. He became a hermit and the abbot of a monastery. Later, when the persecution of Christians stopped, the citizens of Fano demanded that he become their bishop. Paternian governed the city for many years. He died on November 13, around 360 AD. Miracles were reported at his tomb and his cult spread rapidly.[4] VenerationAccording to one legend, the inhabitants of Fano competed with those of Cervia for the body of the saint. Cervia would be left with a finger, while Fano would possess the rest of the saint's relics.[5] His cult spread across Marche, Romagna, Veneto, Tuscany, Umbria, and Dalmatia. In the area known as the Camminate di Fano, there is a cave known as the Grotta di San Paterniano, which is said to have been his refuge during the Diocletian persecution. The Austrian town of Paternion takes its name from him. The name appears in documents for the first time in 1296, and its origin is derived from the fact that the area lay under the influence of the patriarchate of Aquileia.{{Citation needed|date=August 2007}} There was an old proverb from Romagna that ran: "Par San Paternian e' trema la coda a e' can."[5] ("On St. Paternian's day, the dog's tail wags"). This Cervian proverb refers to the fact that the cold began to be felt around the saint’s feast day.[5] References
Notes1. ^http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/1123.shtml#pate 2. ^{{CathEncy|wstitle=Diocese of Fano}} 3. ^ Sanctity Pictured: The Art of the Dominican and Franciscan Orders in Renaissance Italy, (Trinita Kennedy,ed.) Philip Wilson Publishers, 2014{{ISBN|9781781300268}} p. 158, n.7] 4. ^1 Jacopini, P. Giustino. "San Paterniano", Santi e Beati, June 19, 2002 5. ^1 2 Riti e Credenze: San Paterniano 13 novembre - Cervia Turismo {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927213203/http://www.comunecervia.it/turismo/scheda.asp?id=930000068 |date=2007-09-27 }} 6. ^http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paternion External links{{commonscat|Saint Paternion}}
7 : Christian saints in unknown century|Bishops of Bologna|Italian saints|Weather lore|Ante-Nicene Christian saints|Year of birth unknown|Angelic visionaries |
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