“Saint-Étienne-de-Baïgorry”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Saint-Étienne-de-Baïgorry

释义

Canton
French Communes limiting with the town of Saint-Étienne de Baïgorry
Demography
Transportation
Main sights
Coat of arms
Notable people
See also
References
External links

{{Expand French|topic=geo|date=December 2008|Saint-Étienne-de-Baïgorry}}{{Infobox French commune
|name = Saint-Étienne-de-Baïgorry
|commune status = Commune
|image = Saint Etienne de Baïgorry Maison.jpg
|caption = A baserri in Saint-Étienne-de-Baïgorry
|region = Aquitaine
|department = Pyrénées-Atlantiques
|arrondissement = Bayonne
|canton = Montagne Basque
|INSEE = 64477
|postal code = 64430
|mayor = Jean-Baptiste Lambert
|term = 2001–2008
|intercommunality = CA Pays Basque
|coordinates = {{coord|43.1671|-1.3453|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|elevation m = 273
|elevation min m = 146
|elevation max m = 1049
|area km2 = 69
|population = 1617
|population date = 2006
}}

Saint-Étienne-de-Baïgorry ({{Lang-eu|Baigorri}}) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France, located at the same time in the former province of Lower Navarre. It borders the municipality of Baztan to the west (Spain, access via the Izpegi Pass).

It is the main access to the Aldudes valley, having nearby the Castle, Echauz Castle, Château d'Etxauz,^[1] the river through the place being known as the river Nive des Aldudes.

The town is home to the renowned Day of Navarre^[2] ({{lang-eu|Nafarroa Eguna}}), a festival attracting a massive turnout (by thousands) from the Spanish and French side of Navarre in early May intended to strengthen ties between both Navarrese territories and affirming their common Basque identity.

Canton

Saint-Étienne-de-Baïgorry was the chief town of the former canton of Saint-Étienne-de-Baïgorry. Its 11 communes had some 5,727 inhabitants on some 311 km² in 2006, with decreasing population. In 2015, the canton was merged into the new canton of Montagne Basque.^[3]

French Communes limiting with the town of Saint-Étienne de Baïgorry

Bidarray, Northwards. 652 inhabitants in 2006. Some 30 km². {{Coord|43|16|3|N|1|20|38|W|type:city_region:FR}}
Saint-Martin-d'Arrossa- North-East. 462 inhabitants in 2006. {{Coord|43|14|21|N|1|18|43|W|type:city_region:FR}}
Irouléguy. East. Famous vineyards for many years. 316 inhabitants in 2006, {{Coord|43|10|40|N|1|18|01|W|type:city_region:FR}}
Anhaux. South-West.280 inhabitants in 2006. 12.3 km²., {{Coord|43|10|9|N|1|17|28|W|type:city_region:FR}}
Banca. South. Some 373 inhabitants in 2006, {{Coord|43|7|39|N|1|22|23|W|type:city_region:FR}}

Demography

Saint-Étienne-de-Baïgorry has 1617 inhabitants, as of the 2006 census.

Transportation

Set in a mountainous area, Baigorri is communicated by departmental roads D15 and D948, with a coach line offering service to Ossès (Basque Ortzaize) within TER Aquitaine's network.

The Area as a part of the French GR10, French footpaths,(Grand Randonnée 10)^[4]

Main sights

Saint-Etienne church, in a Viscounty created in 1033 by King Sancho III of Navarre, is mentioned in documents of 1253, but with a Baroque retable of the 17th century displaying the stoning of 1st century AD Saint Étienne^[5]
Château d'Etchaux, built in the 16th century by Viscount of Baïgorry^[6]

Coat of arms

The meaning in Basque is the “red bank of the river”, in this case the river Nive, flowing through Bayonne and discharging the waters in the 324 km long Adour River.

Notable people

Jean Isidore Harispe, 1st Comte Harispe, (Saint-Étienne-de-Baïgorry, 7 December 1768 - Lacarre, 26 May 1855), was a distinguished French soldier of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, as well as of the following period. Harispe was created a Marshal of France in 1851.

References

1. ^Jedecouvrelafrance.com: Château d'Etxauz
2. ^Rayon Basque.com: Journée de la Navarre / Nafarroaren Eguna {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081025044617/http://blog.rayon-basque.com/index.php/2007/04/30/57-journee-de-la-navarre |date=2008-10-25 }} {{Fr icon}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000028661520|title=Décret n° 2014-248 du 25 février 2014 portant délimitation des cantons dans le département des Pyrénées-Atlantiques | Legifrance|accessdate=2017-07-11}}
4. ^apparent orography of some 260 Km path of GR10
5. ^French Ministry of Culture: église paroissiale Saint-Etienne {{Fr icon}}
6. ^French Ministry of Culture: château d'Etchaux {{Fr icon}}

INSEE commune file
http://www.euskomedia.org/aunamendi/63865 . An account on the Basque historic works by French born researcher Jean de Jaurgain, (Ossas, (Zuberoa), 1842 - Ziburu, (Laburdi), Lower Navarre, 18 March 1920)
Arnaud d'Oihenart et sa famille, París, 1885, by Jean de Jaurgin.

External links

BAIGORRI in the Bernardo Estornés Lasa - Auñamendi Encyclopedia (Euskomedia Fundazioa) (in Spanish)

3 : Communes of Pyrénées-Atlantiques|Nafarroa Beherea|Pyrénées-Atlantiques communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia

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