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词条 Sakya Trizin
释义

  1. Origin of Khön

  2. Sakya Trizin Lineage

  3. New Succession System

  4. Footnotes

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2019}}Sakya Trizin ({{bo|t=ས་སྐྱ་ཁྲི་འཛིན།|w=sa skya khri 'dzin}} "Sakya Throne-Holder") is the traditional title of the head of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism.[1]

The Sakya school was founded in 1073CE,[2] when Khön Könchog Gyalpo ({{bo|t=འཁོན་དཀོན་མཆོག་རྒྱལ་པོ།|w='khon dkon mchog rgyal po}}; 1034–1102), a member of Tibet’s noble Khön family, established a monastery in the region of Sakya, Tibet, which became the headquarters of the Sakya order.[3] Since that time, its leadership has descended within the Khön family.

The 41st Sakya Trizin, whose reign spanned more than fifty years, was the longest reigning Sakya Trizin[4]. The current Sakya Trizin is the 42nd Sakya Trizin Ratna Vajra Rinpoche, officially known as Kyabgon Gongma Trizin Rinpoche. [5]

Origin of Khön

Lharig, the divine generation

According to legend Ciring descended from the Rupadhatu (Realm of Clear Light) to earth.

  • Ciring
  • Yuse
  • Yuring
  • Masang Cije
  • Togsa Pawo Tag
  • Tagpo Ochen
  • Yapang Kye

Khön family, the royal generation

Because previous generations subjugated the rakshasas (demons), the family became the Family of Conquerors ({{bo|w=khon gyi dung}}, shortened to Khön)[6] and therefore a royal family.

  • Khön Bar Kye
  • Khön Jekundag, minister of Trisong Detsen, student of Padmasambhava
  • Khön Lu'i Wangpo Srungwa
  • Khön Dorje Rinchen
  • Khön Sherab Yontan
  • Khön Yontan Jungne
  • Khön Tsugtor Sherab
  • Khön Gekyab
  • Khön Getong
  • Khön Balpo
  • Khön Shakya Lodro
  • Sherab Tsultrim

Sakya Trizin Lineage

Sakya lineage, generations as Buddhist teachers.[7]

Khon Konchog Gyalpo founded the monastery in Sakya in 1073, and therefore the lineage was renamed Sakya.[8]

NameBiographical dataTenureTibetan name
1. Khon Konchog Gyalpo 1034–1102 1073–1102 t=འཁོན་དཀོན་མཆོག་རྒྱལ་པོ།|w=khon dkon mchog rgyal po}}
2. Rinchen Drag 1040–1111 1103–1110 t=བ་རི་ལོ་ཙ་བ་རིན་ཆེན་གྲགས།|w=ba ri lo tsa ba rin chen grags}}
3. Sachen Kunga Nyingpo 1092–1158 1111–1158 t=ས་ཆེན་ཀུན་དགའ་སྙིང་པོ།|w=sa chen kun dga’ snying po}}
4. Sonam Tsemo 1142–1182 1159–1171 t=བསོད་ནམས་རྩེ་མོ།|w=bsod nams rtse mo}}
5. Dragpa Gyaltsen 1147–1216 1172–1215 t=རྗེ་བཙུན་རིན་པོ་ཆེ།|w=grags pa rgyal mtshan}}
6. Sakya Pandita 1182–1251 1216–1243 t=ས་སྐྱ་པཎྜི་ཏ་ཀུན་དགའ་རྒྱལ་མཚན།|w=sa skya pandi ta kun dga’ rgyal mtshan}}
6a. regent of Sakya Pandita 1243–1264 t=ས་སྐྱ་པཎྜི་ཏ་ཀུན་དགའ་རྒྱལ་མཚན།|w=sa skya pandi ta kun dga’ rgyal mtshan}}
7. Drogön Chögyal Phagpa 1235–1280 1265–1266
1276–1280 		t=ཆོས་རྒྱལ་འཕགས་པ་བློ་གྲོས་རྒྱལ་མཚན།|w=chos rgyal 'phags pa blo gros rgyal mtshan}}
8. Rinchen Gyaltsen 1238–1279 1267–1275 t=རིན་ཆེན་རྒྱལ་མཚན།|w=rin chen rgyal mtshan}}
7a. Drogön Chögyal Phagpa 2nd reign 1276–1280 t=ཆོས་རྒྱལ་འཕགས་པ་བློ་གྲོས་རྒྱལ་མཚན།|w=chos rgyal 'phags pa blo gros rgyal mtshan}}
9. Dharmapala Rakshita[9] 1268–1287 1281–1287 t=དྷརྨ་པཱ་ལ་རཀཥི་ཏ།|w=d+harma pA la rakaShi ta}}
10. Jamyang Rinchen Gyaltsen 1258–1306 1288–1297 t=ཤར་པ་འཇམ་དབྱངས་རིན་ཆེན་རྒྱལ་མཚན།|w=shar pa 'jam dbyangs rin chen rgyal mtshan}}
11. Sangpo Pal 1262–1324 1298–1324 t=བཟང་པོ་དཔལ།|w=bzang po dpal}}
12. Namkha Legpa Gyaltsen 1305–1343 ca. 1324–1342 t=ནམ་མཁའ་ལེགས་པའི་རྒྱལ་མཚན།|w=nam mkha' legs pa'i rgyal mtshan}}
13. Jamyang Donyö Gyaltsen 1310–1344 ca. 1342-1344 t=འཇམ་དབྱངས་དོན་ཡོད་རྒྱལ་མཚན།|w='jam dbyangs don yod rgyal mtshan}}
14. Lama Dampa Sönam Gyaltsen 1312–1375 1344–1347 t=བླ་མ་དམ་པ་བསོད་ནམས་རྒྱལ་མཚན།|w=bla ma dam pa bsod nams rgyal mtshan}}
15. Tawen Lodrö Gyaltsen 1332–1364 1347–1364 t=ཏ་དབེན་བློ་གྲོས་རྒྱལ་མཚན།|w=ta dben blo gros rgyal mtshan}}
16. Tawen Kunga Rinchen 1339–1399 ca. 1364-1399 t=ཏ་དབེན་ཀུན་དགའ་རིན་ཆེན།|w=ta dben kun dga' rin chen}}
17. Lopön Chenpo Gushri Lodrö Gyaltsen 1366–1420 1399–1420 w=slob dpon chen po gu shri blo gros rgyal mtshan}}
18. Jamyang Namkha Gyaltsen 1398–1472 1421–1441 w='jam dbyangs nam mkha' rgyal mtshan}}
19. Kunga Wangchuk 1418–1462 1442–1462 w=kun dga' dbang phyug}}
20. Gyagar Sherab Gyaltsen 1436–1494 1463–1472 w=rgya gar ba shes rab rgyal mtshan}}
21. Dagchen Lodrö Gyaltsen 1444–1495 1473–1495 w=bdag chen blo gros rgyal mtshan}}
22. Kunga Sönam 1485–1533 1496–1533 w=sa skya lo tsa ba kun dga' bsod nams}}
23. Ngagchang Kunga Rinchen 1517–1584 1534–1584 w=sngags 'chang kun 'dga rin chen}}
24. Jamyang Sönam Sangpo 1519–1621 1584–1589 w='jam dbyangs bsod nams bzang po}}
25. Dragpa Lodrö 1563–1617 1589–1617 w=grags pa blo gros}}
26. Ngawang Kunga Wangyal 1592–1620 1618–1620 w=ngag dbang kun dga' dbang rgyal}}
27. Ngawang Kunga Sönam 1597–1659 1620–1659 w=ngag dbang kun dga' bsod nams}}
28. Ngawang Sönam Wangchuk 1638–1685 1659–1685 w=ngag dbang bsod nams dbang phyug}}
29. Ngawang Kunga Tashi 1656–1711 1685–1711 w=ngag dbang kun dga' bkra shis}}
30. Sönam Rinchen 1705–1741 1711–1741 w=bsod nams rin chen}}
31. Kunga Lodrö 1729–1783 1741–1783 w=kun dga' blo gros}}
32. Wangdu Nyingpo 1763–1809 1783–1806 w=dbang sdud snying po}}
33. Pema Dudul Wangchuk 1792–1853 1806–1843 w=pad ma bdud 'dul dbang phyug}}
34. Dorje Rinchen 1819–1867 1843–1845 w=rdo rje rin chen}}
35. Tashi Rinchen 1824–1865 1846–1865 w=bkra shis rin chen}}
36. Kunga Sönam 1842–1882 1866–1882 w=kun dga' bsod nams}}
37. Kunga Nyingpo 1850–1899 1883–1899 w=kun dga' snying po}}
38. Dzamling Chegu Wangdu 1855–1919 1901–1915 w='dzam gling che rgu dbang 'dud}}
39. Dragshul Trinle Rinchen 1871–1936 1915–1936 t=དྲག་ཤུལ་འཕྲིན་ལས་རིན་ཆེན།|w=drag shul 'phrin las rin chen|z=Chagxü Chinlä Rinqên}}
40. Ngawang Thutob Wangdrag 1900–1950 1937–1950 t=ངག་དབང་མཐུ་སྟོབས་དབང་དྲག|w=ngag dbang mthu stobs dbang drag}}
41. Ngawang Kunga Tegchen Palbar *see Sakya Trizin Ngawang Kunga * 1945 1951–2017 t=ངག་དབང་ཀུན་དགའ་ཐེག་ཆེན་དཔལ་འབར་འཕྲིན་ལས་བསམ་འཕེལ་དབང་གྱི་རྒྱལ་པོ།|w=ngag dbang kun dga' theg chen dpal 'bar trin lé sam pel wang gyi gyel po}}
42. Ratna Vajra Rinpoche * 1974 2017– t=ངག་དབང་ཀུན་དགའ་བློ་གྲོས་དབང་ཕྱུག་རིན་ཆེན་འཇིགས་མེད་འཕྲིན་ལས།|w=nNgag dBang Kun dGa' Blo Gros Rin Chen 'Jigs Med 'Phrin Las }}

New Succession System

On 11 December 2014, a new throne holder succession system was announced during the 23rd Great Sakya Mönlam prayer festival on a resolution passed by the Dolma Phodrang and Phuntsok Phodrang, where members of both Phodrang will serve the role of Sakya Trizin in one three year term, according to their seniority and qualification.[10][11]

Ratna Vajra Rinpoche was enthroned on 9 March 2017 as the 42nd Sakya Trizin, the first to be enthroned under the new system.[5]

Footnotes

1. ^Holy Biographies of the Great Founders of the Glorious Sakya Order, translated by Venerable Lama Kalsang Gyaltsen, Ani Kunga Chodron and Victoria Huckenpahler. Published by Sakya Phuntsok Ling Publications, Silver Spring MD. June 2000.
2. ^http://tibet.net/about-tibet/glimpses-on-history-of-tibet/
3. ^The History of the Sakya Tradition, by Chogay Trichen. Manchester Free Press, U.K. 1983.
4. ^shttp://www.hhthesakyatrizin.org/currentnews_jubilee.html
5. ^1  http://www.rigpawiki.org/index.php?title=Kyabgon_Gongma_Trizin_Rinpoche
6. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.hhthesakyatrizin.org/bio_hhst.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2017-06-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170524001204/http://www.hhthesakyatrizin.org/bio_hhst.html |archive-date=2017-05-24 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
7. ^Drogmi Buddhist Institute, [https://web.archive.org/web/20090105180840/http://www.drogmi.org/about/sakya/sakya_throneholders.html Throneholders of Sakya]
8. ^ http://drogmi.org/the-sakya-tradition/the-sakya-lineage
9. ^A {{Bo-textonly|བ༹ཕྱོང་རྒྱས་པ།}}/琼结巴 or from {{Bo-textonly|ས་ཧོར།}}/萨护罗国/萨霍尔国. Son of 达玛惹扎, grandson of 夏扎布达,({{ISBN|7800575462}}) or son of {{Bo-textonly|ཕྱག་ན་རྡོ་རྗེ།}}/恰那多吉?  
10. ^http://www.hhthesakyatrizin.org/pdfs/HHSakyaTrizin_2014Announcement.pdf{{dead link|date=May 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
11. ^http://sakyatrizinenthronement.org/

References

  • Penny-Dimri, Sandra. (1995). "The Lineage of His Holiness Sakya Trizin Ngawang Kunga." The Tibet Journal. Vol. XX, No. 4 Winter 1995, pp. 64–92. {{issn|0970-5368}}.
  • Trizin, Sakya. Parting from the Four Attachments. Shang Shung Publications, 1999.

External links

  • Sakya Dolma Phodrang's official website
  • Hungarian website of Sakya Trizin including some information about Jetsun Kushok Chimey Luding see last section
  • http://www.glorioussakya.org/history/hhst/
{{Authority control}}{{TibetanBuddhism}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Trizin, Sakya}}

8 : 1945 births|Living people|Lamas|Sakya|Tibetan people|Tulkus|Rinpoches|20th-century Lamas
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