| 词条 | Salamina, Caldas |
| 释义 |
|name = Salamina (Caldas) |native_name = |nickname = City of Light |motto = |settlement_type = Municipality and town |image_skyline = Atardecer salamina.JPG |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = Flag_of_Salamina_Caldas.svg |image_seal = Escudo de Salamina (Caldas).svg |image_map = Colombia - Caldas - Salamina.svg |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location of the municipality and town of Salamina, in the Caldas Department of Colombia. |pushpin_map = Colombia |pushpin_mapsize = 250 |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Colombia |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Colombia}} |subdivision_type1 = Department |subdivision_name1 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Caldas.svg}} Caldas Department |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = Founded |established_date = 1825 |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 403.54 |area_land_km2 = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2009 |population_footnotes = [1] |population_total = 18,704 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_sq_mi = |population_urban = 10,933 |coordinates = {{coord|5|24|29.99|N|75|29|24|W|display=inline}} |timezone = Colombia Standard Time |utc_offset = -5 |elevation_m = 1822 |website = http://www.salamina-caldas.gov.co/ |footnotes = }} Salamina is a town and municipality in the colombian department of Caldas. It is located north of the department and has a township called San Felix. It was declared a national monument and historic heritage of mankind. Salamina was founded in 1825 by Fermin Lopez, Juan de Dios Arantzazu, Francisco Marulanda and others. Salamina is known as the "city of light" because there Caldas has produced many poets, musicians, actors and writers. It is also known as "Mother of Nations" because it was one of the centers from where the founders and first settlers of Neira, Aranzazu, Manizales, Santa Rosa de Cabal, Pereira, Armenia, among others parted. It was elevated to a municipality in 1861. It has a population of about 20,000 inhabitants, an area of 40,354 hectares and an average temperature of 22°C (71.6°F). Its economy is based on coffee and raise livestock and dairy. References1. ^{{cite web|title=COLOMBIA. PROYECCIONES DE POBLACIÓN MUNICIPALES POR ÁREA |url=http://www.dane.gov.co/files/investigaciones/poblacion/proyepobla06_20/ProyeccionMunicipios2005_2009.xls |language=Spanish |format=xls}} {{Municipalities caldas department}}{{Treasures of Colombia}}{{coord|5.40833|N|75.49|W|source:kolossus-itwiki|display=title}}{{Caldas-geo-stub}} 2 : Municipalities of Caldas Department|Populated places in the Caldas Department |
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