| 词条 | Salluit |
| 释义 |
| name = Salluit | native_name = ᓴᓪᓗᐃᑦ | native_name_lang = ike | settlement_type = Northern village municipality | image_skyline = Village de Salluit (Québec).jpg | image_caption = Looking east, October 2008 | pushpin_map = Canada Quebec | pushpin_mapsize = 197 | coordinates = {{coord|62|12|N|75|39|W|region:CA-QC|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = 64, rue Aqqutituqaq[1] | coordinates_footnotes = [2] | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Canada | subdivision_type1 = Province | subdivision_name1 = Quebec | subdivision_type2 = Region | subdivision_name2 = Nord-du-Québec | subdivision_type3 = TE | subdivision_name3 = Kativik | established_title1 = Constituted | established_date1 = December 29, 1979 | government_footnotes = [1] | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Paulusie Papigatuk Senior | leader_title1 = MP | leader_name1 = Romeo Saganish | leader_title2 = Provincial MP | leader_name2 = Jean Boucher | area_footnotes = [1][6] | area_total_km2 = 14.70 | area_land_km2 = 14.66 | area_blank1_title = Population Centre | area_blank1_km2 = 0.4 | population_footnotes = [6] | population_total = 1483 | population_as_of = 2016 | population_density_km2= 101.1 | population_blank1_title= Change (2011–16) | population_blank1 = {{increase}}10.1% |population_blank2_title = Population Centre |population_blank2 = 1,075 |population_density_blank2_km2 = 2,694.9 | timezone = EST | utc_offset = −5 | timezone_DST = EDT | utc_offset_DST = −4 | postal_code_type = Postal code(s) | postal_code = J0M 1S0 | area_code = 819 | elevation_footnotes = (at airport)[1] | elevation_m = 227 | website = {{URL|nvsalluit.ca}} }} Salluit ({{lang-iu|ᓴᓪᓗᐃᑦ}}, "the thin ones")[2] is the second northernmost Inuit community in Quebec, Canada, located on Sugluk Inlet close to the Hudson Strait and was formerly known as Sugluk. Its population was 1,483 in the Canada 2016 Census and the population centre had 1,075 people.[3] It is not accessible by road, but by air through Salluit Airport. Salluit means "The Thin Ones" in Inuktitut, referring to a time when local inhabitants were facing starvation as a result of a lack of wildlife. {{anchor|Deception Bay, Quebec}} HistoryIn 1925, an independent trader opened a trading post on the site of present-day Salluit. Not to be outdone, the Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) quickly established its own post on the far shore of Sugluk Inlet but relocated it soon after to Deception Bay, about {{convert|53.5|km|mi|abbr=on}} to the east. In 1930, the HBC built a store at present-day Salluit and closed its post at Deception Bay in 1932. The golden years of fur trading came to an end around 1936 when the price of pelts collapsed. In 1930 a Catholic mission was established, closing some twenty years later, but followed by an Anglican mission in 1955. The Government of Canada opened a day school in 1957. As more public services were being delivered, Inuit settled around the small village. The first residential houses were built in 1959 and ten years later a co-operative store was established by its residents. Salluit legally became a municipality in 1979. Since 1996, the police services in Salluit are provided by the Kativik Regional Police Force[4]. {{multiple image| align = center | background color = | width = 350 | caption_align = | header_background = | header_align = | header = | image1 = Salluit 2001.jpg | width1 = | alt1 = | link1 = File:Salluit_2001.jpg | thumbtime1 = | caption1 = Looking north, July 2001 | image2 = Beluga_Hunt_Salluit.jpg | width2 = | alt2 = | link2 = File:Beluga_Hunt_Salluit.jpg | thumbtime2 = | caption2 = Beluga butchered on the beach, 7 July 2001 | footer_background = | footer_align = | footer = }} EducationThe Kativik School Board operates two schools in Salluit. The first is Pigiurvik School, which is the primary school. The second is Ikusik School, which is the secondary school. Students attend Pigiurvik from Grade 1 - Grade 5, before attending Ikusik for Grade 6 - Secondary V.[5] Notable residents
See also
References1. ^{{CFS}} [9][10]2. ^http://www.nunavik-tourism.com/Salluit.aspx 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=POPC&Code1=1491&Geo2=PR&Code2=24&Data=Count&SearchText=Salluit&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1 |title=Census Profile, 2016 Census Salluit [Population centre]|publisher=Statistics Canada|accessdate=2018-08-24}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.krpf.ca/en/about/general-information|title=General Information|last=KRPF|website=Home|language=en-US|access-date=2017-07-03}} 5. ^"Our Schools." Kativik School Board. Retrieved on September 23, 2017. 6. ^Sean Coughlan, [https://www.bbc.com/news/education-39292000 "Teacher from Canadian Inuit school wins $1m global prize"], Education, BBC News, 19 March 2017. 7. ^[https://vimeo.com/205033864 Video Varkey Foundation winner of the Global Teacher Prize 2017] 8. ^Merlin John, [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-40597541 "Top teacher fights for Canada's indigenous people"], Business, BBC News, 26 July 2017. 9. ^1 2 3 {{mamrot |type=municipalite |99135}} 10. ^1 {{toponymie |92768}} }}{{Commons category|Salluit}}
2 : Inuit communities in Quebec|Road-inaccessible communities of Quebec |
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