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词条 Salvia clevelandii
释义

  1. Description

  2. Cultivation

  3. Notes

  4. External links

{{For|other plants also known as 'blue sage'|Blue Sage (disambiguation)}}{{taxobox
|image = Salvia clevelandii - jim sage - desc-flowers - status-rare.jpg
|regnum = Plantae
|unranked_divisio = Angiosperms
|unranked_classis = Eudicots
|unranked_ordo = Asterids
|ordo = Lamiales
|familia = Lamiaceae
|genus = Salvia
|species = S. clevelandii
|binomial = Salvia clevelandii
|binomial_authority = (Gray) Greene
|}}Salvia clevelandii, the fragrant sage,[1] blue sage, Jim sage and Cleveland sage, is a perennial plant that is native to Southern California and northern Baja California, growing below {{convert|900|m|ft|abbr=on}} elevation in California coastal sage and chaparral habitat. The plant was named in 1874 by Asa Gray, honoring plant collector Daniel Cleveland.[2]

Description

Salvia clevelandii is an evergreen shrub that reaches {{convert|1|to|1.5|m|ft|abbr=on}} in height and width. The fragrant, ashy green leaves are obovate and rugose, growing less than {{convert|2.5|cm|in|abbr=on}} long. Flowers are on {{convert|30|cm|in|abbr=on}} spikes, with numerous whorls of upright amethyst blooms opening in June–July.[2]

Cultivation

Salvia clevelandii is a popular Southwest USA landscape plant, cultivated since the 1940s. Plants prefer dry summers, good drainage, and tolerate full sun in cooler areas. As a landscape plant they have a relatively short life span of five to ten years. They are hardy to {{convert|-7|°C|°F}}.

Cultivars and hybrids include:

  • 'Winnifred Gilman', a popular cultivar with intense violet-blue flowers.
  • 'Betsy Clebsch', a shorter cultivar with wide variation in flower color.
  • 'Allen Chickering', 'Aromas', 'Pozo Blue', 'Santa Cruz Dark', and 'Whirly Blue' are hybrids with similar appearance.[2]

Salvia clevelandii is one of the parents of the hybrid Salvia 'Celestial Blue'.

Notes

1. ^{{PLANTS|id=SACL|taxon=Salvia clevelandii|accessdate=28 October 2015}}
2. ^{{cite book|last1=Clebsch|first1=Betsy|last2=Barner|first2=Carol D.|title=The New Book of Salvias|publisher=Timber Press|year=2003|pages=78–81|isbn=978-0-88192-560-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NM0iwB8GrQYC&pg=PA78}}

External links

{{Commonscat|Salvia clevelandii}}
  • Jepson Manual Treatment — Salvia clevelandii
  • USDA Plants Profile: Salvia clevelandii
  • Salvia clevelandii — U.C. Photo gallery
{{Taxonbar|from=Q7406766}}

10 : Salvia|Flora of California|Flora of Baja California|Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands|Natural history of the Peninsular Ranges|Plants described in 1874|Taxa named by Asa Gray|Butterfly food plants|Garden plants of North America|Drought-tolerant plants

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