| 词条 | Salzburg Airport | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Salzburg Airport | nativename = Flughafen Salzburg[1] | nativename-a = | nativename-r = | image = | image-width = 200 | image2 = Salzburg Airport from the air.jpg | image2-width = 250 | caption = | IATA = SZG | ICAO = LOWS | pushpin_map = Austria | pushpin_map_caption = Location of airport in Austria | pushpin_label = SZG | pushpin_label_position = right | type = Public | owner = | operator = Salzburger Flughafen GmbH | city-served = Salzburg, Austria | location = | hub = Eurowings Europe | focus_city = | elevation-f = 1,411 | elevation-m = 430 | coordinates = {{Coord|47|47|40|N|013|00|12|E|type:airport_region:AT-5|name=Salzburg Airport}} | website = [https://www.salzburg-airport.com/en/ salzburg-airport.com] | metric-elev = Y | metric-rwy = Y | r1-number = 15/33 | r1-length-f = 9,022 | r1-length-m = 2,750 | r1-surface = Concrete | stat-year = 2017 | stat1-header = Passengers | stat1-data = 1,890,164 {{increase}} 8.7% | stat2-header = Air freight (metric tons) | stat2-data = 228 {{decrease}} 9.8% | footnotes = Sources: EUROCONTROL[2] passenger and Movement Statistics from Salzburg Airport[3] }}Salzburg Airport {{airport codes|SZG|LOWS}}, branded as Salzburg Airport W. A. Mozart, is the second largest international airport in Austria. It serves Salzburg, the fourth-largest Austrian city, and is a gateway to Austria's numerous ski areas. The airport is located {{convert|1.7|NM|abbr=on|lk=in}}[2] west-south-west of Salzburg city centre and {{convert|2|km|abbr=on}} from the Austrian-German border. It is jointly owned by Salzburg municipality (25%) and Salzburg state (75%).[4] HistoryPre-World War IIIn 1910, the first powered aircraft taxied on to the new race track in Salzburg-Aigen for the very first time. In 1926, Deutsche Luft Hansa inaugurated the Munich-Salzburg-Bad Reichenhall route. In 1927, the Vienna-Salzburg-Innsbruck route was started by ÖLAG (Austrian Aviation AG). In one of the earlier incidents Luft Hansa, which flew the London-Brussels-Frankfurt-Munich-Vienna route with Sabena, made a forced landing in Salzburg. 1939 saw the introduction of the Berlin-Prague-Salzburg-Venice and Munich-Salzburg-Klagenfurt-Ljubljana-Rijeka routes which were planned for the summer schedule.{{citation needed|date=July 2016}} The war yearsAt the start of World War II, on 1 September 1939, Salzburg Airport was seized and in 1943 the "Luftgaukommando VII" in Munich was put in charge of it. In the autumn of 1944 the newly developed fighter jet Messerschmitt Me 262 appeared. When the United States Air Force first bombed the city of Salzburg on 16 October 1944, with a subsequent 15 air attacks on the city, the airport remained undamaged. Salzburg Airport was the first Austrian airport which managed to become a part of European scheduled traffic again.{{citation needed|date=July 2016}} Post warOn 1 August 1958, a control tower was put into operation after a 15-month construction period and a new terminal was opened in 1966. While 1978 saw the first landing of a McDonnell Douglas DC-10 it was in 1984 when the first Boeing 767 (Braathens from Norway) and an Air France Concorde first appeared at the airport.{{citation needed|date=July 2016}} The airport reached the target of 1,265,000 passengers in 2000, and British Airways announced flights to Salzburg from London. These flights were cancelled a year later. Also in 2001, low-cost carrier Ryanair landed at Salzburg, its first Austrian destination. This was also the first time an Austrian airport hosted a low-cost carrier. Aer Lingus commenced flights to Salzburg from Dublin for their winter schedule in 2005. In 2006, Ryanair started services to Charleroi, which ended in 2007, and Dublin. British Airways restarted flights to London Gatwick Airport on 1 December.{{citation needed|date=July 2016}} In spring 2014 the airport's home carrier Austrian Airlines announced the closure of their ticketing and service counters at Salzburg Airport due to decreasing demand. Additional services are instead provided directly at the check-in counters.[5] In August 2016, German low-cost airline Eurowings announced it would open its second Austrian base in Salzburg with flights to six European metropolitan destinations from January 2017.[6] TerminalsSalzburg Airport consists of two passenger terminals:[7]
Airlines and destinationsThe following airlines offer regular scheduled and charter flights at Salzburg Airport:[8] {{airport-dest-list|Aer Lingus | Seasonal: Dublin[9] Seasonal charter: Cork[10] |airBaltic | Seasonal: Riga, Tallinn (begins 20 December 2019) |Austrian Airlines | Frankfurt, Vienna Seasonal charter: Heraklion[11] |British Airways | London–Gatwick, London–Heathrow Seasonal: Manchester[12] Seasonal charter: Edinburgh, Glasgow |easyJet | Berlin–Schönefeld Seasonal: Amsterdam, Belfast-International, Bristol, Liverpool, London–Gatwick, London–Luton |Eurowings[13] | Brussels, Cologne/Bonn, Düsseldorf, Hamburg Seasonal: Corfu, Gran Canaria, Heraklion, Kos, London–Stansted, Olbia, Palma de Mallorca, Rhodes, Split |Finnair | Seasonal: Helsinki |Flybe | Seasonal charter: Belfast–City,[14] Birmingham, Newcastle upon Tyne |I-Fly | Seasonal charter: Moscow–Vnukovo |Jet2.com | Seasonal: Belfast–International, Birmingham, East Midlands, Edinburgh, Leeds/Bradford, London–Stansted,[15] Manchester |Lauda | Seasonal: Palma de Mallorca[16] |Level | Seasonal: Calvi (begins 28 April 2019)[17] |Norwegian Air Shuttle | Seasonal: Bergen, Copenhagen, Gothenburg, Helsinki, London–Gatwick, Oslo–Gardermoen, Stavanger, Stockholm–Arlanda |People's | Seasonal charter: Preveza[18] |Pobeda | Seasonal: Moscow–Vnukovo[19] |Ryanair | London–Stansted Seasonal: Dublin |S7 Airlines | Seasonal: Moscow–Domodedovo, St Petersburg[20] |Scandinavian Airlines | Copenhagen, Oslo–Gardermoen, Stockholm–Arlanda Seasonal charter: Helsinki |Small Planet Airlines | Seasonal charter: Vilnius |SmartLynx Airlines | Seasonal charter: Tallinn |SunExpress | Antalya |Sun D'Or|Seasonal: Tel Aviv-Ben Gurion (begins {{date|2019-4-8}})[21] |Thomas Cook Airlines | Seasonal charter: Manchester |Transavia |Amsterdam, Eindhoven, Rotterdam |TUI Airways | Seasonal: Birmingham, Glasgow, London–Gatwick, Manchester, Newcastle upon Tyne Seasonal charter: Bristol, Dublin, East Midlands, London–Luton, London–Stansted |TUI fly Deutschland | Seasonal: Hannover |Turkish Airlines | Istanbul–Atatürk (ends 4 April 2019), Istanbul (begins 5 April 2019) |{{nowrap|Ukraine International Airlines}} | Seasonal: Kiev–Boryspil |Ural Airlines | Seasonal charter: St Petersburg |Windrose Airlines | Seasonal charter: Kiev–Boryspil }} Statistics
Ground transportationThe airport is located 3 km from the city-center. Salzburg trolleybus lines 2 and 10, each with service every 10 minutes, connect the airport to the rest of Salzburg's public transportation system. The main station is reachable in about 25 minutes and the inner city in about 30 minutes. See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Aerodrome availability|url=https://eaip.austrocontrol.at/lo/180202/PART_3/AD_1/LO_AD_1_1_en.pdf|website=AIP Austria|publisher=Austro Control Österreichische Gesellschaft für Zivilluftfahrt mbH|accessdate=26 February 2018|page=31|language=German, English|format=PDF}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.eurocontrol.int/ead/public/standard_page/EAD_Basic.html|title=EUROCONTROL basic|publisher=}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.salzburg-airport.com/en/enterprise-airport/press/press-releases/traffic-results-2015-692/ |title=Traffic Results 2015 |publisher=Salzburg Airport W. A. Mozart |date=15 January 2016 |accessdate=13 January 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Geschäftsbericht 2016|url=https://www.salzburg-airport.com/fileadmin/user_upload/pdf/reports/Geschaeftsbericht_2016.pdf|website=Salzburg Airport|publisher=Salzburger Flughafen GmbH|accessdate=26 February 2018|page=8|language=German|format=PDF}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.austrianwings.info/2014/01/aua-schliesst-ticketschalter-auf-den-bundeslaender-flughafen/|title=AUA schließt Ticketschalter auf den Bundesländer-Flughäfen|publisher=}} 6. ^aero.de - "Eurowings Europe starts in Salzburg" (German) 18 August 2016 7. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.salzburg-airport.com/en/passengers-visitors/arrival-parking/maps/|title=Salzburg Airport: General Parking Information|website=www.salzburg-airport.com}} 8. ^salzburg-airport.com - Seasonal schedule retrieved 19 November 2016 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.irishexaminer.com/breakingnews/lifestyle/travel/silent-night-turns-200-celebrating-a-classic-christmas-carol-in-salzburg-890632.html|title=Silent Night turns 200: Celebrating a classic Christmas carol in Salzburg|website=www.irishexaminer.com}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.corkairport.com/news/detail/2017/10/27/topflight-launches-salzburg-winter-ski-service |title=Topflight Launches Salzburg Winter Ski Service |publisher=Cork Airport |date=27 October 2017 |accessdate=27 October 2017}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://myholiday.austrian.com/en/flights/timetable.html|title=Timetable|publisher=myholiday.austrian.com}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/273866/british-airways-adds-new-london-city-manchester-routes-in-w17/ |title=British Airways adds new London City / Manchester routes in W17 |publisher=Routesonline |date= |accessdate=2018-07-25}} 13. ^[https://www.eurowings.com/en/information/route-network.html eurowings.com Route Network] retrieved 2 February 2019 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.crystalski.co.uk/flights/|title=Cheap Ski Flights - Flights Only With Crystal Ski|website=www.crystalski.co.uk}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jet2.com/News/Even_more_ski_flights_Lyon_in_wait_from_London_Stansted/|title=Even more ski flights Lyon in wait from London Stansted - Jet2.com|website=www.jet2.com}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/277640/laudamotion-outlines-summer-2018-operations/|title=Laudamotion outlines summer 2018 operations|publisher=routesonline.com|date=16 March 2018}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/282566/levelanisec-expands-austria-network-in-s19/|title=LEVEL/Anisec expands Austria network in S19|website=routesonline.com}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.austrianaviation.net/detail/peoples-fliegt-charterfluege-ab-salzburg/|title=Peoples fliegt Charterflüge ab Salzburg - Austrian Aviation Net|website=www.austrianaviation.net}} 19. ^{{cite news |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=Pobeda adds seasonal Salzburg service from Dec 2018 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/280457/pobeda-adds-seasonal-salzburg-service-from-dec-2018/ |accessdate=10 September 2018 |work=Routesonline |date=10 September 2018}} 20. ^{{cite web|title=Schedule|url=https://www.s7.ru/info/timetable-flights.dot?from=LED&to=SZG|website=S7.ru|publisher=S7 Airlines|accessdate=28 April 2017}} 21. ^{{cite news |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=El Al / Sun d'Or schedules new seasonal routes in S19 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/280498/el-al-sun-dor-schedules-new-seasonal-routes-in-s19/ |accessdate=12 September 2018 |work=Routesonline |date=12 September 2018}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://engl.salzburg-airport.com/daten-fakten_1838.html|title=Passenger Statistics for Salzburg Airport|publisher=}} External links{{Commonscat-inline|Salzburg Airport}}
4 : Airports in Austria|Airports established in 1926|Transport in Salzburg|Buildings and structures in Salzburg |
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