| 词条 | Samantha Cameron |
| 释义 |
|name = Samantha Cameron |image = Armed Forces Full Honor Cordon and State Dinner for United Kingdom 120314-A-WP504-075 (cropped).jpg |caption = Cameron in 2012 |office = Spouse of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom |term_start = 11 May 2010 |term_end = 13 July 2016 |term_label = In role |predecessor = Sarah Brown |successor = Philip May |birth_name = Samantha Gwendoline Sheffield |birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1971|4|18}} |birth_place = Paddington, London, England |nationality = British |party = Conservative |spouse = {{Marriage|David Cameron|1996}} |children = 4 |parents = Sir Reginald Sheffield, 8th Baronet Annabel Jones |alma_mater = Camberwell College of Arts University of the West of England, Bristol |occupation = Businesswoman |nickname = SamCam[1] }} Samantha Gwendoline Cameron (née Sheffield; born 18 April 1971[2]) is a British businesswoman and the wife of David Cameron, who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2010 to 2016. Until 13 May 2010, Cameron was the Creative Director of Smythson of Bond Street. Cameron took on a part-time consultancy role at Smythson, after her husband became Prime Minister. Early lifeSamantha Cameron is the elder daughter of Sir Reginald Sheffield, 8th Baronet[3] and Annabel Lucy Veronica Jones. Sir Reginald and Annabel married on 11 November 1969. Samantha's younger sister, Emily Julia Sheffield was born in 1973;[4] the couple divorced in 1974. Annabel later remarried to William Waldorf Astor III, nephew of her own stepfather Michael Langhorne Astor. They reside at Ginge Manor in Oxfordshire. Samantha Sheffield's birth was registered in Paddington, London.[5] She grew up on the {{Convert|300|acre|ha|abbr=off|adj=mid}} estate of Normanby Hall,[6] five miles (8 km) north of Scunthorpe in North Lincolnshire, though not in the Hall itself, the family having moved out in 1963, some 8 years prior to the birth of the then Samantha Sheffield. Notable ancestorsSamantha Cameron is the great-granddaughter of Conservative Member of Parliament Sir Berkeley Sheffield and, through him, is a distant cousin of model and actress Cara Delevingne. Samantha is also related to Sir Bede Edmund Hugh Clifford, Governor of the Bahamas, Mauritius, and Trinidad and Tobago, who was a descendant of Charles II, and of the author and playwright Enid Bagnold. Sir Bede was the father of her maternal grandmother, Patricia Clifford. Through her great-great-great-grandfather Sir Robert Sheffield, 4th Baronet, she is a fourth cousin of the late Pamela Harriman, first wife of Winston Churchill's son Randolph Churchill. Samantha Cameron's family also own a large Yorkshire estate called Sutton Park. In March 2015, unpublished photographs from the City of Leeds archives revealed that the panelling and mantelpiece in the study of Sutton Park had been imported from the Morning Room of Potternewton Hall, near Leeds, which was the ancestral estate of Olive Middleton. Olive was the great-grandmother of Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge. The room's "priceless interior" had been designed by royal architect Henry Flitcroft in the 1720s.[7][8][9] EducationCameron sat A-levels at Marlborough College. She did an Art Foundation course at Camberwell College of Arts and then went on to study Fine Art at the School of Creative Arts, part of the University of the West of England.[10] FamilyShe and David Cameron married on 1 June 1996 at the Church of St. Augustine of Canterbury, East Hendred, Oxfordshire, five years before he was first elected as MP for Witney at the 2001 general election.[11] The couple have had four children: Ivan Reginald Ian Cameron (8 April 2002, Hammersmith and Fulham, London – 25 February 2009, Paddington, London), Nancy Gwen Beatrice Cameron (born 19 January 2004, Westminster, London), Arthur Elwen Cameron (born 14 February 2006, Westminster)[12] and Florence Rose Endellion Cameron (born 24 August 2010, Cornwall). Ivan was born with a rare combination of cerebral palsy and severe epilepsy and died at the age of six at St Mary's Hospital, London.[13] Florence Cameron's third given name, Endellion, is taken from the Cornish village of St Endellion. The couple's fourth child was born early while the Camerons were on holiday in Cornwall.[14][15] Work and politicsCameron's work for Smythson of Bond Street won her a British Glamour Magazine Award for Best Accessory Designer in 2009. [16] Two days after her husband became Prime Minister, she announced she was stepping down from her full-time role to take on a consultancy role within Smythson for two days a week. She said that choice was hers alone and had been made after she discovered she was pregnant again and after what she described as an "understandably difficult year", attributed to the death of her first child, Ivan.[17] Cameron serves as ambassador for the British Fashion Council and plays a prominent role in London Fashion Week.[18] In 2010, she was named in Tatler{{'}}s Top 10 Best Dressed List. Charitable causesCameron is active for a number of charitable causes, and in June 2013 she became a patron for the British charity Vitalise.[19] Cameron has volunteered for Dress for Success, a non-profit organisation which gives free clothes and advice about job interviews to women who are unemployed.[20] In October 2012, she held a benefit for them at Number 10.[20] On 11 December 2015, it was announced that Cameron would be one of sixteen celebrities to participate in the Great Sport Relief Bake Off, which aired in 2016 as part of that year's Sport Relief fundraiser.[21] Cameron is an ambassador for the charity Save the Children. In March 2013, after visiting Syrian refugees in Lebanon, Cameron said: "As a mother, it is horrifying to hear the harrowing stories from the children I met today, no child should ever experience what they have. With every day that passes, more children and parents are being killed, more innocent childhoods are being smashed to pieces."[22][23] Other issuesDuring March 2010, the Daily Mail reported that Cameron may have voted for Tony Blair's Labour Party, and that she might vote for Gordon Brown in the 2010 General Election, following comments made by Shadow Arts Minister, Ed Vaizey to Andrew Rawnsley during the making of a documentary for Channel 4.[24] However, a Conservative spokesman issued a statement to blogger Iain Dale, stating that "The Mail on Sunday story is not true. Sam has never voted Labour and never will. She took five weeks off work to campaign for the Tories in Stafford in the 1997 General Election".[25] Samantha Cameron then issued her own statement: "I did not vote for Tony Blair in 1997 and I have never voted Labour".[26] In September 2017, in an interview with The Sunday Telegraph, Samantha Cameron revealed that she had sometimes voted for the Green Party.[27] Cameron is credited with coining the phrase "There is such a thing as society, it's just not the same thing as the state" (seen as a rejoinder to Margaret Thatcher's famous comment that there is "no such thing" as society),[26] which has been said several times by David Cameron, including in his victory speech following his victory in the Conservative party leadership election in 2005.[28] The Camerons are members of the Chipping Norton set.[29] References1. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/conservative/11510764/General-election-2015-sketch-SamCam-and-George-Osborne-get-down-to-business.html |title=General election 2015 sketch: SamCam and George Osborne get down to business |publisher=Telegraph |date=2 April 2015 |accessdate=22 June 2015 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150622211241/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/conservative/11510764/General-election-2015-sketch-SamCam-and-George-Osborne-get-down-to-business.html |archivedate=22 June 2015 |df=dmy-all }} 2. ^{{cite news|last=McDougall|first=Linda|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/conservative/3088625/Tory-party-conference-Is-Samantha-Cameron-ready-for-the-spotlight.html|title=Tory party conference: Is Samantha Cameron ready for the spotlight?|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=26 September 2008|accessdate=16 April 2010|location=London|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100422224232/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/conservative/3088625/Tory-party-conference-Is-Samantha-Cameron-ready-for-the-spotlight.html|archivedate=22 April 2010|df=dmy-all}} 3. ^When David Cameron was 'the new whizz kid of politics' {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170824223754/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/election_2010/8668385.stm |date=24 August 2017 }} BBC News – Newsnight, 6 October 2005 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p4195.htm |title=Person Page 4195 |publisher=Thepeerage.com |date=2 December 2008 |accessdate=22 June 2015 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630062254/http://www.thepeerage.com/p4195.htm |archivedate=30 June 2015 |df=dmy-all }}{{unreliable source?|date=July 2016|certain=y |reason=See SAYWHEREYOUREADIT needs his source if it is reliable eg: Lundy 2008, p. 4195 cites reliable source}} 5. ^England & Wales, Birth Index, 1916–2005 Record for Samantha Gwendoline Sheffield. Retrieved 20 April 2013 6. ^{{cite news|last=Gammell|first=Caroline|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/7712123/Samantha-Cameron-is-youngest-First-Lady-for-half-a-century.html|title=Samantha Cameron is youngest 'First Lady' for half a century|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=12 May 2010|accessdate=12 May 2010|location=London|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100515121448/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/7712123/Samantha-Cameron-is-youngest-First-Lady-for-half-a-century.html|archivedate=15 May 2010|df=dmy-all}} 7. ^{{cite web|last1=Laycock|first1=Mike|title=Duchess of Cambridge's links with stately home near York revealed|url=http://www.yorkpress.co.uk/news/ryedale/11860310.Kate_s_links_to_North_Yorkshire_revealed/?ref=mr|publisher=The Press (York) – 17 March 2015|accessdate=22 May 2015|quote=Pine panelling from the morning room had then been installed in a room at Sutton Park at Sutton-on-the-Forest, owned by Sir Reginald Sheffield, father of the Prime Minister’s wife, Samantha Cameron. He said the panelling and mantelpiece were saved because they were part of a priceless interior dating from the 1720s, designed by royal architect Henry Flitcroft.}}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 8. ^{{cite web|last1=A photographic Archive of Leeds|first1=Leodis|title=Potternewton Hall, Potternewton Lane|url=http://www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=20081113_167863|publisher=UK Gov. City of Leeds|accessdate=23 May 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630034821/http://www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=20081113_167863|archivedate=30 June 2015|df=dmy-all}} 9. ^{{cite web|last1=Poole|first1=David|title=Potternewton Hall, Leeds|url=http://heritagegazette.com/2015/03/18/potternewton-hall-leeds/|publisher=Heritage Gazette – 18 March 2015|accessdate=22 May 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150521062521/http://heritagegazette.com/2015/03/18/potternewton-hall-leeds/|archivedate=21 May 2015|df=dmy-all}} 10. ^{{cite news|title=Lady in waiting: Samantha Cameron|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/lady-in-waiting-samantha-cameron-1800596.html|accessdate=17 October 2014|work=The Independent|date=10 October 2009|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141029023938/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/lady-in-waiting-samantha-cameron-1800596.html|archivedate=29 October 2014|df=dmy-all}} 11. ^{{cite web |last=Lundy |first=Darryl |url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p17890.htm |title=The Peerage p 17890 |publisher=The Peerage |accessdate=27 June 2010 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100505123951/http://thepeerage.com/p17890.htm |archivedate=5 May 2010 |df=dmy-all }}{{Unreliable source?|failed=y |date=February 2013}} 12. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4712264.stm|title=Cameron is father for third time|date=16 February 2006|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=24 April 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090228192841/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4712264.stm|archivedate=28 February 2009|df=dmy-all}} 13. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7909562.stm|title=Cameron's eldest son Ivan dies|date=25 February 2009|accessdate=25 February 2009|publisher=BBC News|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090226022016/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7909562.stm|archivedate=26 February 2009|df=dmy-all}} 14. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/david-cameron/7961958/Samantha-Cameron-gives-birth-to-baby-girl.html|title=Samantha Cameron gives birth to baby girl|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=24 August 2010|accessdate=24 August 2010|location=London|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100825031326/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/david-cameron/7961958/Samantha-Cameron-gives-birth-to-baby-girl.html|archivedate=25 August 2010|df=dmy-all}} 15. ^{{cite news|url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-11089358|title= Camerons reveal daughter's name|publisher= BBC News|date= 25 August 2010|accessdate= 25 August 2010|deadurl= no|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100825200412/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-11089358|archivedate= 25 August 2010|df= dmy-all}} 16. ^Glamour Award Winners 2009 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109130338/http://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/celebrity/news/daily-gossip/090602-glamour-award-winners-2009.aspx |date=9 January 2010 }} Glamour 17. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8681075.stm|title=Samantha Cameron to step down from full time job|publisher=BBC News|date=13 May 2010|accessdate=13 May 2010}} 18. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.prestigemag.co/2017/02/from-politics-to-fashion/|title=From Politics to Fashion – Prestige Magazine|date=14 February 2017|newspaper=Prestige Magazine|accessdate=17 February 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170218063928/http://www.prestigemag.co/2017/02/from-politics-to-fashion/|archivedate=18 February 2017|df=dmy-all}} 19. ^{{cite web|title=Samantha Cameron joins in game of boccia with Paralympic athletes|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/10154613/Samantha-Cameron-joins-in-game-of-boccia-with-Paralympic-athletes.html|work=The Daily Telegraph|accessdate=17 October 2014|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141013113209/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/10154613/Samantha-Cameron-joins-in-game-of-boccia-with-Paralympic-athletes.html|archivedate=13 October 2014|df=dmy-all}} 20. ^1 Emma Barnett, [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/womens-business/9614885/Dress-for-Success-the-charity-quietly-getting-British-women-back-into-work.html Dress for Success: the charity quietly getting British women back into work] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150208145257/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/womens-business/9614885/Dress-for-Success-the-charity-quietly-getting-British-women-back-into-work.html |date=8 February 2015 }}, The Daily Telegraph, 18 October 2012 21. ^{{cite news |first=Tara |last=Conlan |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2015/dec/11/samantha-cameron-and-ed-balls-to-mix-it-up-in-great-british-bake-off-special |title=Samantha Cameron and Ed Balls to mix it up in Great British Bake Off special |publisher=Guardian Media Group |newspaper=The Guardian |date=11 December 2015 |accessdate=12 December 2015 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151211230832/http://www.theguardian.com/media/2015/dec/11/samantha-cameron-and-ed-balls-to-mix-it-up-in-great-british-bake-off-special |archivedate=11 December 2015 |df=dmy-all }} 22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-34130067|title=David Cameron: Taking more and more refugees not answer|work=BBC News|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170425130955/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-34130067|archivedate=25 April 2017|df=dmy-all}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.savethechildren.org.uk/news-and-comment/news/2013-03/samantha-cameron-shocked-syrian-childrens-stories-lebanon|title=Samantha Cameron shocked by Syrian children's stories in Lebanon|work=Save the Children UK|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160201204059/http://www.savethechildren.org.uk/news-and-comment/news/2013-03/samantha-cameron-shocked-syrian-childrens-stories-lebanon|archivedate=1 February 2016|df=dmy-all}} 24. ^{{cite news |first=Simon |last=Walters |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1256061/Mrs-Cameron-voted-Labour-Source-suggests-Tory-leaders-wife-voted-Blair--vote-Brown.html |title=Mrs Cameron 'might have voted Labour': Source suggests Tory leader's wife voted for Blair..... and might vote for Brown |work=The Mail on Sunday |date=7 March 2010 |accessdate=16 April 2010 |location=London |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120723223032/http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1256061/Mrs-Cameron-voted-Labour-Source-suggests-Tory-leaders-wife-voted-Blair--vote-Brown.html |archivedate=23 July 2012 |df=dmy-all }} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://iaindale.blogspot.com/2010/03/samcam-does-not-vote-labour.html|title=Iain Dale's Diary: SamCam Does NOT Vote Labour!|publisher=Iain Dale's Diary|date=6 March 2010|accessdate=16 April 2010|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100308060549/http://iaindale.blogspot.com/2010/03/samcam-does-not-vote-labour.html|archivedate=8 March 2010|df=dmy-all}} 26. ^1 {{cite news|first=Andrew|last=Sparrow|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2010/mar/07/tories-red-faced-samantha-labour-gaffe|title=Tories red-faced after 'Samantha for Labour' gaffe|work=The Guardian|date=7 March 2010|accessdate=16 April 2010|location=London|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131031014244/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2010/mar/07/tories-red-faced-samantha-labour-gaffe|archivedate=31 October 2013|df=dmy-all}} 27. ^{{cite news|first=Lisa|last=Armstrong|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/fashion/people/didnt-always-vote-conservative-sometimes-went-green-samantha/|title='I didn’t always vote Conservative – sometimes I went Green': Samantha Cameron|work=The Sunday Telegraph|date=9 September 2017|accessdate=11 September 2017|location=London|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170910121509/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/fashion/people/didnt-always-vote-conservative-sometimes-went-green-samantha/|archivedate=10 September 2017|df=dmy-all}} 28. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4504722.stm|title=In full: Cameron victory speech|publisher=BBC News|date=6 December 2005|accessdate=16 April 2010|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060614033706/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4504722.stm|archivedate=14 June 2006|df=dmy-all}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/interactive-graphics/9124278/Whos-who-in-the-Chipping-Norton-set.html|title=Who's who in the Chipping Norton set|work=The Daily Telegraph|author=Caroline Dewar|accessdate=6 May 2012|date=5 March 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120419111419/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/interactive-graphics/9124278/Whos-who-in-the-Chipping-Norton-set.html|archivedate=19 April 2012|df=dmy-all}} }} External links
13 : English philanthropists|David Cameron|Spouses of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom|1971 births|Living people|English businesspeople in fashion|English women in business|English Anglicans|Sheffield family|People from Paddington|People from Burton upon Stather|21st-century British businesspeople|21st-century businesswomen |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。