| 词条 | Samara Metro | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|box_width = |name = Samara Metro |image = Metro-logo.svg |imagesize = 150px |image2 = Rossiyskaya (Российская) (7056155089).jpg |imagesize2 = 300px |caption2 = Train made up of 81-717/714 cars at the station Rossiyskaya |native_name = Самарский метрополитен Samarskiy metropoliten |owner = |locale = Samara, Russia |lines = 1 |stations = 10 |ridership = 44,000 (daily average, 2012)[1] |website = Samara Metro |transit_type = Rapid transit |began_operation = 1987 |operator = |marks = |vehicles = 44 model 81-717/714 cars |train_length = 4–cars |headway = |system_length = {{convert|12.7|km|mi|1|abbr=on}}[1][3] |track_gauge = |map = |map_state = show }}Samara Metro ({{lang-ru|link=no|Самарское Метро}}), formerly known as the Kuybyshev Metro ({{lang|ru|Куйбышевское Метро}}), is a rapid transit system which serves the city of Samara, Russia. Opened in 1987, it consists of one line with ten stations[3] and approximately {{convert|12.7|km|mi}} of bi-directional track.[1][2] HistoryThe city of Samara (known during Soviet times as Kuybyshev) is situated at the confluence of the Samara and Volga Rivers. Being an important junction of several waterways and railways, the city grew rapidly during the 20th century simultaneously becoming an important industrial centre. In the late 1970s its population exceeded a million passing the legal Soviet requirement to begin developing a rapid-transit system. The design plan for Kuybyshev was based on the standard Soviet triangle arrangement, but with provisions to suit the dynamics of Kuybyshev, whose business, commercial and historical centre is situated on the edge, on the bank of the Volga River. Whilst the edges of the city were located with industrial zones and Soviet bedroom regions. Most of the central regions (the geographical centre) between the areas were flats built primarily for the workers. It was also the central area which experienced the most concentrated congestion. In the finalised plan, the first stage was to pass under this central artery and then expand westwards towards following the bank of the Volga around the commercial zone and eventually terminating at the city's central railway terminal. Construction began in 1980, on the first four station stretch totaling 4.5 km. On 25 December 1987 the system was triumphantly opened to the public becoming the fifth such in Russia and the twelfth of the former Soviet Union. Immediately after the opening of the first stage, which despite its modest size (compared to other Soviet systems) the Metro was overladen with passengers. Construction of the second stage began shortly however, this was slowed down with the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the chaotic economic hardships that followed. Originally scheduled to open in 1991, the next three station 4.5 km segment opened slowly, one station at a time from December 1992 to December 1993. Despite the economic stagnation, the system managed to grow to length that allowed it to carry out its major transport role, unlike the ill-fated Nizhny Novgorod and Yerevan Metros throughout the 1990s. Construction on the third planned stage, originally destined for the second half of the 1990s began in 1991, was extremely slow because of constant offsets. The first station opened in December 2002, the second following five years later in 2007. The next station, Alabinskaya, was due to follow in 2010, however it has been delayed to 2015. Because Samara Metro builders helped to finish off Kazan Metro in 2005, the latter system donated its newer tunnel boring machine to bore the tunnels up to Alabinskaya from Rossiyskaya. TimelineThe Samara Metro has opened in stages, with the dates and lengths of each stage listed below:[1]
Operation{{Samara Metro|right}}The system is operated by a municipal company Samarsky Metropoliten that was privatised from the Russian Ministry of Rail services back in the early 1990s. The company is responsible for all management of the system, including management and repairs of tunnel and track, rolling stock, stations and even planning coordination of construction works. Stations{{Main|List of Samara Metro stations}}The Samara Metro serves ten stations along its single line, {{As of|2015|4|lc=y}}. Rolling stockThe rolling stock is provided by a sole Depot "Kirovskoye" which is responsible for management of all cars. Presentely there are 11 four-carriage trains assigned to the system. All of them are model 81-717/714 although some are .5 standard. FutureThe completion of the first line was originally planned for 2015. However, most of the development was stalled, due to political, financial, or bureaucratic reasons. The work on 2 of the stations that were initially meant to lengthen the first line has been stopped because it posed danger to buildings of historical and cultural value. The second line is expected to be 9 kilometres (5.6 miles) in length and have 6 stations. Its construction will take place as part of the program for development of the transportation system of Samara, planned for the time period between 2014 and 2025. See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url=http://metrosamara.ru/about/scheme/ |script-title=ru:1-ая линия метрополитена [Показать справочную информацию] |publisher=Самарский метрополитен [Samara Metro] |language=Russian |trans-title=First subway line (Show background information) |accessdate=2015-02-16}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news |script-title=ru:Фоторепортаж: От станции «Российской» до «Алабинской» на метро около трех минут |url=http://progorodsamara.ru/news/view/171911 |work=Pro Gorod Samara |language=Russian |date=26 December 2014 |accessdate=2015-01-20}} 3. ^{{cite news |author= |url=http://www.vkonline.ru/content/view/143712/stanciya-metro-alabinskaya-otkryla-dveri-dlya-passazhirov |script-title=ru:Станция метро «Алабинская» открыла двери для пассажиров |work= Волжская Коммуна [Volga Commune] |language=Russian |trans-title=Metro station "Alabinskaya" opens its doors for passengers |date=2 February 2015 |accessdate=2015-03-08}} External links{{Commons category}}
8 : Samara Metro|Buildings and structures built in the Soviet Union|Buildings and structures in Samara, Russia|Electric railways in Russia|Transport in Samara, Russia|Tunnels in Russia|Underground rapid transit in Russia|Railway lines opened in 1987 |
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