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词条 Sambhavanatha
释义

  1. Life

  2. Prayer

  3. Main Temples

  4. See also

  5. Notes

  6. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2015}}{{Use Indian English|date=December 2015}}{{Infobox deity
| type = Jain
| deity_of = 3rd Jain Tirthankara
| image = Jain statues in Anwa, Rajasthan 17.jpg
| caption = Sambhavanatha statue at Sudarshanoday Teerth Kshetra, Anwa
| alt = Sambhavanatha
| venerated_in = Jainism
| symbol = Horse
| color = Golden
| father = Jitārī
| mother = Susena
| height = 400 dhanusa (1,200 meters)
| age = 6,000,000 purva (423.360 Quintillion Years Old)
| tree =
| predecessor = Ajitanatha
| successor = Abhinandananatha
| birth_place = Shravasti
| moksha_place = Shikharji
}}{{Jainism}}

Sambhavanatha was the third Jain tirthankara (omniscient teaching god) of the present age (Avasarpini). Sambhavanatha was born to King Jitārī and Queen Susena at Sravasti. His birth date was the fourteenth day of the Margshrsha shukla month of the Indian calendar. Like all arihant (omniscient beings), Sambhavanatha at the end of his life destroyed all associated karmas and attained moksha (liberation).

Life

Sambhavanatha was the third tirthankara (omniscient Jain teacher) of the present age (Avasarpini).{{sfn|Tukol|1980|p=31}} He was born to King Jitārī and Queen Susena at Sravasti.{{sfn|Vijay K. Jain|2015|p=183}}[1] in the Ikshvaku dynasty.{{sfn|Tukol|1980|p=31}} His height was 400 dhanusa (1,200 meters).{{sfn|Vijay K. Jain|2015|p=183}} Sambavanatha is associated with Horse emblem, Sala tree,{{sfn|Krishna|Amirthalingam|2014|p=46}} Trimukha (three-faced) Yaksha and Prajnapthi & Duritari Yakshi.{{sfn|Tandon|2002|p=44}}

According to Jain text Uttarapurāṇa, Sambhavanatha possessed three types of knowledge from birth.{{sfn|Jain|2015|p=15}}

Prayer

Svayambhustotra by Acarya Samantabhadra is the adoration of twenty-four tirthankaras. Its five slokas (aphorisms) adore the qualities of Sambhavanātha.{{sfn|Vijay K. Jain|2015|p=16-19}}

{{quote|O Lord Sambhavanātha! The worldly life appears to be transient, without a protector, sullied with the blemishes of pride and delusion, and tormented by birth, old-age and death. You had helped worldly souls attain ambrosial happiness by ridding these of the karmic dirt.|Svayambhustotra (3-2-12){{sfn|Vijay K. Jain|2015|p=17}}}}

Main Temples

  • Sambhavanath Temple in Idar, Gujarat

See also

{{commons cat}}
  • God in Jainism
  • Arihant (Jainism)
  • Jainism and non-creationism

Notes

1. ^{{citation |title=Sravasti |url=http://www.asiexbrpatna.bih.nic.in/saravasti.htm |work=asiexbrpatna.bih.nic.in }}

References

  • {{citation |last=Johnson |first=Helen M. |authorlink=Helen M. Johnson |title=Sambhavajinacaritra (Book 3.1 of the Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra) |url=https://www.wisdomlib.org/jainism/book/trishashti-shalaka-purusha-caritra/d/doc212678.html |publisher=Baroda Oriental Institute |date=1931 }}
  • {{citation|last = Jain |first= Dr. Pannalal |title= Uttarapurāṇa of Āchārya Guṇabhadra |date=2015 |publisher= Bhartiya Jnanpith |isbn=978-81-263-1738-7 }}
  • {{citation|last=Jain |first=Vijay K. |title=Acarya Samantabhadra's Svayambhustotra: Adoration of The Twenty-four Tirthankara |date=2015 |publisher=Vikalp Printers |isbn=978-81-903639-7-6 |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=xI8HBgAAQBAJ |quote={{PD-notice}} |ref={{sfnref|Vijay K. Jain|2015}} |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150916101903/https://books.google.co.in/books?id=xI8HBgAAQBAJ |archivedate=16 September 2015 |df= }}
  • {{citation |last=Krishna |first=Nanditha |authorlink=Nanditha Krishna |last2=Amirthalingam |first2=M. |authorlink2=M. Amirthalingam |title=Sacred Plants of India |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=M_xsAwAAQBAJ |publisher=Penguin Books |date=2014 |origyear=2013 |isbn=978-9-351-18691-5 }}
  • {{citation |last=Tandon |first=Om Prakash |authorlink=Om Prakash Tandon |title=Jaina Shrines in India |publisher=Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India |isbn=81-230-1013-3 |date=2002 |origyear=1968 |edition=1 |location=New Delhi }}
  • {{citation |last=Tukol |first=T. K. |authorlink=T. K. Tukol |title=Compendium of Jainism |publisher=University of Karnataka |date=1980 |location=Dharwad }}
{{Jain Gods}}{{Jainism topics}}{{Authority control}}{{India-reli-bio-stub}}{{Jainism-stub}}

4 : Tirthankaras|Ikshvaku dynasty|People from Uttar Pradesh|Ancient Indian people

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