“Sammarinese cuisine”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

As San Marino is a microstate completely landlocked by Italy, Sammarinese cuisine is strongly similar to the Italian cuisine,^[2] especially that of the adjoining Emilia-Romagna and Marche regions. San Marino's primary agricultural products are cheese, wine and livestock, and cheesemaking is a primary economic activity in San Marino.^[3]^[4] San Marino participated in The Exposition Universelle of 1889, a world's fair held in Paris, France, with three exhibits of oils and cheese.^[1]

Dishes

Local savoury dishes include fagioli con le cotiche, a Christmas bean and bacon soup; pasta e ceci, a chickpea and noodle soup with garlic and rosemary; nidi di rondine, a baked pasta dish with smoked ham, beef, cheese, and a tomato sauce; and roast rabbit with fennel.^[7]^[2] Erbazzone is a spinach-based dish that includes cheese and onions.^[7] There is a dish found mostly in Borgo Maggiore called a piada, which consists of flatbread with various fillings and is somwehat similar to a piadina from Emilia-Romagna.

Desserts and sweets

Sweets include a cake known as Torta Tre Monti ("Cake of the Three Mountains/Towers"), based on The Three Towers of San Marino^[2] and similar to a layered wafer cake covered in chocolate; Torta Titano, a layered dessert made with biscuit, hazelnuts, chocolate, cream and coffee, also inspired by San Marino's central mountain, Monte Titano; Bustrengo, a traditional Christmas cake made with honey, nuts and dried fruit;^[13] Verretta, a dessert made of hazelnuts, praline and chocolate wafers; Cacciatello, a dessert made with milk, sugar and eggs, similar to Crème caramel; and zuppa di ciliegie, cherries stewed in sweetened red wine and served on white bread.^[3]

Alcoholic beverages

Wine

The region also produces a number of wines such as Brugneto and Tessano (cask-aged red wines) and Biancale and Roncale (still white wines).^[15]^[16]^[4] Wine in San Marino is regulated by the San Marino Wine Association, which is also a large-scale wine producer.^[16]

Spirits

Its liqueurs include the aniseed-flavoured Mistrà, the truffle-flavoured Tilus and the herbal Duca di Gualdo.^[5]

References

1. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1XWeF5nxdtEC&pg=PA615 |title=Reports of the United States Commissioners to the Universal Exposition of 1889 at Paris | volume=Volume IV | publisher=U.S. Secretary of State / Government Printing Office | accessdate=2017-10-26}}
2. ^{{cite web | title=San Marino | website=Culture of San Marino | date=November 16, 2007 | url=http://www.everyculture.com/No-Sa/San-Marino.html | access-date=October 26, 2017}}
3. ^{{cite web | last=Warmbein | first=Christiane | title=A Taste of Europe | website=Europe & Me | url=http://www.europeandme.eu/17heart/930-small-countries | access-date=October 26, 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171026162900/http://www.europeandme.eu/17heart/930-small-countries | archive-date=October 26, 2017 | dead-url=yes | df=mdy-all }}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.visitsanmarino.com/default.asp?id=731|title=Gastronomy, Visit San Marino|publisher=|accessdate=26 October 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071218130701/http://www.visitsanmarino.com/default.asp?id=731|archivedate=18 December 2007|df=}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.deliciousitaly.com/prodotto.php?id=203®ione_id=18|archive-url=https://archive.is/20120525011412/http://www.deliciousitaly.com/prodotto.php?id=203®ione_id=18|dead-url=yes|archive-date=25 May 2012|title=Rome Food Sayings|first=Delicious Italy|last=Team|publisher=|accessdate=26 October 2017}}
6. ^¹²{{cite web | title=San Marino: A small, fairy tale land | website=The Jakarta Post | date=March 7, 2017 | url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/travel/2017/03/07/san-marino-a-small-fairy-tale-land.html | access-date=October 26, 2017}}
7. ^¹{{cite book | title=The Italian Wine Guide: The Definitive Guide to Touring, Sourcing and Tasting | publisher=Touring Club Italiano | series=Dolce Vita | year=2004 | isbn=978-88-365-3085-4 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1jUGR5HfEEkC&pg=PA170 | access-date=October 26, 2017 | page=170}}
8. ^¹{{cite book |title=San Marino Business Law Handbook: Strategic Information and Laws | publisher=International Business Publications USA | year=2013 | isbn=978-1-4387-7092-5 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AotI1lQX4z0C&pg=PA42 | access-date=October 26, 2017 | page=42}}
9. ^¹²{{cite book | last=Carrick | first=N. | title=San Marino | publisher=Chelsea House | series=Let's Visit Places & Peoples of the World | year=1988 | isbn=978-0-7910-0101-1 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V4hBUhWes6cC | access-date=October 26, 2017 | pages=45–46}}
10. ^¹²{{cite book | last=Minahan | first=J. | title=The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems [2 Volumes] | publisher=ABC-CLIO | year=2009 | isbn=978-0-313-34497-8 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jfrWCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA509 | access-date=October 26, 2017 | page=509}}
11. ^¹{{cite book | last=Cuhaj | first=G.S. | last2=Michael | first2=T. | title=Coins of the World: Italy, San Marino, Vatican | publisher=F+W Media | year=2011 | isbn=978-1-4402-3139-1 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-UkDdufnmsEC&pg=PT159 | access-date=October 26, 2017 | page=159}}
12. ^¹{{cite book | last=Roufs | first=T.G. | last2=Roufs | first2=K.S. | title=Sweet Treats around the World: An Encyclopedia of Food and Culture: An Encyclopedia of Food and Culture | publisher=ABC-CLIO | year=2014 | isbn=978-1-61069-221-2 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M_eCBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA198 | access-date=October 26, 2017 | page=198}}