| 词条 | Samuel's Fortress, Ohrid | ||||||
| 释义 |
|name=Samuel's Fortress |location=Ohrid, North Macedonia |coordinates = {{coord|41.115|20.791|type:landmark|display=inline}} |image= |caption=The fortress of Tsar Samuel by night |map_type=Macedonia |map_size=250 |type=Castle |built=4th century B.C. |builder=Phillip II of Macedon |controlledby=Samuel of Bulgaria |materials=Limestone |height= |used= |condition= |ownership= |open_to_public= Yes }} Samuel's Fortress ({{lang-mk|Самуилова тврдина}}, {{lang-bg|Самуилова крепост}}) is a fortress in the old town of Ohrid, North Macedonia. It was the capital of the First Bulgarian Empire[1] during the rule of Tsar Samuel of Bulgaria at the turn of the 10th century. Today, this historical monument is a major tourist attraction and was heavily restored in 2003 with the addition of entirely new battlements where none had survived. According to recent excavations by Macedonian archaeologists, it was contended that this fortress was built on the place of an earlier fortification, dated to the 4th century BC, which was probably built by King Philip II of Macedon.[2] GalleryReferences1. ^Macedonian Folk Customs by Mercia MacDermott, 1998, {{ISBN|1-85302-485-6}}, page 26: "... one of these brothers, Samuil, proclaimed himself Tsar, with his capital at Ohrid. 2. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.culture.in.mk/story.asp?id=12676 |title = Culture — Republic of Macedonia |publisher = www.culture.in.mk |accessdate = 2008-10-13 |last = |first = |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20081202033839/http://www.culture.in.mk/story.asp?id=12676 |archivedate = 2008-12-02 |df = }} See also
5 : Castles in North Macedonia|History of North Macedonia|First Bulgarian Empire|Former capitals of Bulgaria|Medieval Ohrid |
||||||
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。