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| show_name = Emmerdale | image = Emmerdale titles.png | caption = | show_name_2 = Emmerdale Farm (1972–1989) | genre = Soap opera | picture_format = 576i Colour (3 SDTV, 1972–2001) 576i (9 SDTV, (2002–2011) 1080i (9 HDTV, 2011–present) | audio_format = Monaural(1972–1990) Stereo(1990–2011) Dolby Digital 5.1 (2011–present) | network = ITV | creator = Kevin Laffan | country = United Kingdom | starring = Present cast Former cast | theme_music_composer = Tony Hatch | first_aired = {{start date|1972|10|16|df=yes}} | last_aired = present | num_episodes = {{formatnum:8,303}} | camera = Videotape; Multiple-camera | runtime = 30 minutes 23–25 minutes (excluding advertisements, with occasional {{nobr|60-minute episodes)}} | company = Yorkshire Television (1972–2006) ITV Productions (2006–2009) ITV Studios (2009–present) | producer = Various Kate Brooks & Laura Shaw | executive_producer = Various Jane Hudson | location= Leeds Studios Leeds, West Yorkshire (1972–present) Arncliffe, North Yorkshire (1972–1976) Esholt, West Yorkshire (1976–1997) Harewood estate, West Yorkshire (1997–present) | website = http://www.itv.com/emmerdale }} Emmerdale (known as Emmerdale Farm until 1989) is a British soap opera set in Emmerdale (known as Beckindale until 1994), a fictional village in the Yorkshire Dales. Created by Kevin Laffan, Emmerdale Farm was first broadcast on 16 October 1972. Produced by ITV Yorkshire, it has been filmed at their Leeds studio since its inception. The programme is broadcast in every ITV region. The series originally aired during the afternoon until 1978, when it was moved to an early-evening prime time slot in most regions; London and Anglia followed during the mid-1980s. Until December 1988, Emmerdale took seasonal breaks; since then, it has been broadcast year-round. Episodes air on ITV weekday evenings at 19:00, with a second Thursday episode at 20:00. The programme began broadcasting in high definition on 10 October 2011. Emmerdale is the United Kingdom's second-longest-running television soap opera (after ITV's Coronation Street), and attracts an average of five to seven million viewers per episode. Since 21 January 2019, ten sequential classic episodes of the series from the inception of Emmerdale from 1989 onwards have been broadcast weekly on ITV3.[1] October 2012 marked the 40th anniversary of the show. During that month, the show made a live episode to mark the anniversary. March 2019 seen the show air an all Women episode to celebrate International Women's Day. {{TOC limit|3}}HistoryConceptionEmmerdale Farm came about after creator Kevin Laffan was asked to write a lunchtime farming serial for ITV, as the network was looking to expand its daytime programming after government restrictions on broadcasting hours were relaxed. Laffan had worked on a farm for six months in his youth, and said on writing about farm life: "I was intrigued by the idea that farming was a way of life, as opposed to simply a way of earning a living."[2]The premise of Emmerdale Farm was similar to the BBC radio soap opera The Archers, focusing on a family, a farm and characters in a nearby village. The programme's farmyard filming was originally modelled on RTÉ's The Riordans, an Irish soap opera which was broadcast from the mid-1960s to the end of the 1970s. The Riordans broke new ground for soap operas by being filmed largely outdoors (on a farm, owned on the programme by Tom and Mary Riordan) rather than in a studio—the usual practice of British and American soap operas. The programme pioneered farmyard location shooting, with farm animals and equipment. During the 1960s and 1970s, outdoor filming of television programmes with outdoor broadcast units (OBUs) was in its infancy due to higher costs and reliance on the weather. The Riordans{{'}} success demonstrated that a soap opera could be filmed largely outdoors, and Yorkshire Television sent people to its set in County Meath to see the programme's production firsthand.[3][4] 1972–1985: Emmerdale FarmThe show's early years as Emmerdale Farm centred on the Sugden family and rural farm life. The show was originally broadcast twice a week in the afternoon,[4] and was regarded by critics as a "sleepy soap" where not much happened.[5] The first episode aired on 16 October 1972 at 1.30pm, and began with the serial's characters convening in the fictional village of Beckindale for Jacob Sugden's funeral.[2] Jacob upset the family when he left Emmerdale Farm to his eldest son, Jack, who left home at 18. Jack returned in the opening episode, avoiding the funeral and waiting for the Sugdens at the farm. The first episode, along with the others, have been repeated and released on a variety of media.[6] Characters introduced in the first episode were:
Originally meant to be a three-month serial, Emmerdale Farm was given an extended run, later moving to a late afternoon time slot.[2] By 1977, it was moved to a prime time evening slot in most ITV regions.[4] 1986–1992: More dramatic storylines and title changeBy the late 1980s, the show was in danger of being cancelled due to poor ratings.[4][7] A new production team headed by executive producer Keith Richardson was brought in and the show's focus moved to the nearby village of Beckindale, with more dramatic storylines such as Pat Sugden's 1986 car crash and the 1988 Crossgill fire. By 1988, the show had been moved to an evening time slot in all ITV regions.[2] Emmerdale Farm also began broadcasting episodes year-round that year.[14] Reflecting its change in focus, the title was changed to Emmerdale on 14 November 1989. Coinciding with the title change was the introduction of the wealthy Tate family, bringing with them racier storylines.[4][8] Under Richardson, the soap's popularity gradually began to improve. Richardson produced the programme for 24 years, overseeing its transformation from a minor, daytime, rural drama into a major prime time UK soap opera.[9] {{anchor|Plane crash and the following 15 years}}1993–1999: Plane crash, becoming a major British soap{{see also|Emmerdale plane crash}}By 1993, Emmerdale was beginning its third decade on the air. December 1993 saw a major turning point in the show's history, when an episode featured a plane crashing into the village of Beckindale, killing four main characters.[14][4] The episode gave Emmerdale its highest-ever audience of 18 million[14] and marked its "graduation" into a major prime time soap opera.[4] The plane crash "allowed the writers to get rid of much dead wood, and reinvent the soap virtually from scratch,"[10] which included survivors changing the village name from "Beckindale" to "Emmerdale".[14] Since the plane crash, Emmerdale has had increasingly dramatic storylines and glamorous characters.[14] In 1994, former Coronation Street producer Mervyn Watson was hired to inject more humour into the show.[25] New long-term characters, such as the Windsor and Dingle families, were also introduced in the 1990s. The Tates became the soap's leading family during the decade,[2] overshadowing the Sugdens and remaining at Home Farm for 16 years. Family members left or died and the last, Zoe Tate, left in 2005. 2000–2008: Continued success and more episodesBy 2000, Emmerdale episodes were regularly getting 12 million viewers, and the number of episodes per week was increased from three to five.[11] An ITV talent show, Soapstars, was held in 2001 to cast the new five-member Calder family; the Calders made their debut on the show in November that year, and all members had left by August 2002.[12][13] In 2004, Emmerdale became the first British soap opera to broadcast six episodes a week.[4] By 2006, Emmerdale was contending with, and at times beating, EastEnders in viewership.[4] The early and mid-2000s saw the introduction of major long-term characters, including the King family and Cain and Charity Dingle.[14] This era also saw high-profile castings such as Patsy Kensit as Sadie King in 2004,[15] and Amanda Donohoe and Maxwell Caulfield as Natasha and Mark Wylde in 2008.[16] Major storylines during this period included a bus crash, Sarah Sugden's death in a barn fire, a New Year's Eve storm, the Kings River explosion, and the Sugden house fire. 2009–2011In 2009 the longest-tenured character, Jack Sugden, was killed off after the death of actor Clive Hornby (who had played Jack since 1980). Jack's funeral featured the first on-screen appearance in 13 years of Annie Sugden (Sheila Mercier). Early that year, executive producer Keith Richardson was replaced by former series producer Steve November (later replaced by John Whiston). Gavin Blyth became the series producer, followed by Stuart Blackburn after his death. {{anchor|40th Anniversary Week and beyond}}2012–present: 40th anniversary and beyondEmmerdale celebrated its 40th anniversary with its first-ever live episode on 17 October 2012.[17] "Emmerdale Live" featured the death of Carl King. A live music festival with performances by Scouting for Girls and The Proclaimers was also filmed as part of the anniversary celebrations.[18] The story of Carl's death took the show into 2013, when Kate Oates replaced Blackburn as the new series producer. One of Oates' aims was to feature more of the village and rural countryside locations, and to bring more "balance" to the show instead of focusing on "a few very high-profile stories".[19]Major storylines during this period included a helicopter crash that killed Ruby Haswell and Val Pollard, and a multi-car pile-up.[20] In 2016, Emmerdale was named Best British Soap for the first time at The British Soap Awards.[21] In March 2019, Emmerdale aired episodes which were filmed in Belfast. Setting and characters{{main|List of Emmerdale characters}}Emmerdale has had a large number of characters since it began, with its cast gradually expanding in size. The programme has also had changing residences and businesses for its characters. The show is set in Emmerdale (known as Beckindale until 1994), a fictional village in the Yorkshire Dales. A farmhouse, Emmerdale Farm, was the original focal point of the show when it first broadcast in 1972. The farm was the home of the Sugden family, having been purchased by Jacob Sugden in the 1930s. Jacob ran the farm into the ground, drinking away its profits. The badly-maintained farm's future looked bleak when it was passed on to Jacob's son Jack upon the latter's death. The farmhouse was written out of the series in the early 1990s.[22] Local public house, The Woolpack, "is the heart of the community."[23] Home Farm is a sprawling mansion in Emmerdale; it was first introduced on-screen as Miffield Hall in 1973 and was renamed in 1978.[24] Other locales include a factory and a bed-and-breakfast.[23] Character types on Emmerdale have included "bad boys", such as Cain Dingle, Ross Barton, Carl King, Robert Sugden and Aaron Livesy; "bitches", such as Kim Tate, Charity Dingle, Nicola King, Chrissie White, Kelly Windsor and Sadie King; "villains", such as Cameron Murray, Lachlan White, Pierce Harris, Steph Stokes, Rosemary King, Gordon Livesy, Emma Barton and Sally Spode; caring characters, such as Laurel Thomas, Emily Kirk, Lisa Dingle, Paddy Kirk, Ashley Thomas and Ruby Haswell; sassy females, such as Chas Dingle, Val Pollard, Viv Hope, Nicola King, Faith Dingle, Rebecca White and Leyla Harding, and comedy characters such as Kerry Wyatt, Bernice Blackstock, David Metcalfe, Val Pollard, Paddy Kirk, Faith Dingle, Seth Armstrong, Dan Spencer and Jimmy King. The show has had a number of matriarchs, including Diane Sugden, Viv Hope, Lisa Dingle, Annie Sugden, Faith Dingle and Moira Barton. Older characters in Emmerdale include Edna Birch, Betty Eagleton, Eric Pollard, Pearl Ladderbanks, Sandy Thomas, Seth Armstrong, Alan Turner, Sam Pearson, Lily Butterfield and Len Reynolds. {{anchor|Families in Emmerdale}}FamiliesEmmerdale has featured a number of families, some defining an era of the show:
The Sugdens and their relatives, the Merricks and the Skilbecks, were at the centre of the show during the series' first two decades in the 1970s and 1980s (the Emmerdale Farm era). The Sugdens, owners of Emmerdale Farm, were its first family. Many of its members, and those of the Merrick and Skilbeck families, have left or been killed off since the mid-1990s. Sugdens remaining in the village include Jack's widow, Diane; his three children, Andy, Robert and Victoria Barton; Andy's children Sarah and Jack (the latter born on the show's 40th anniversary), and Robert's son Sebastian. December 1984 saw the arrival of Caroline Bates; her teenage children, Kathy and Nick, followed in late 1985. Caroline left the show in 1989, returning for guest appearances in 1991, 1993-1994 and 1996. Nick was written out of the show when he was sentenced to ten years in prison in 1997. Kathy and her niece, Alice, remained in the village until late 2001; by then, Kathy had outlived two husbands. The wealthy Tates were introduced as the new owners of Home Farm in 1989, with the family consisting of Frank Tate, wife Kim and children Chris and Zoe.[25] Other families followed: the middle-class Windsors in 1993 (known as the Hope family after Viv's 2001 remarriage to Bob Hope) and the ne'er-do-well Dingle family in 1994.[26] The Tate, Windsor-Hope and Dingle families predominated during the 1990s and 2000s. The era's storylines included the 1993 plane crash, the 1994 Home Farm siege, the 1998 post-office robbery, the 2000 bus crash, the 2003–04 storm and the 2006 King show-home collapse. By the mid- to late-2000s, the last of the Tates (Zoe, daughter Jean and nephew Joseph) had emigrated to New Zealand. In 2009, Chris Tate's ex-wife Charity and their son Noah returned to the village. In 2017, Joseph Tate returned to the village. Members of the Windsor-Hope family left the village in early 2006, and Viv Hope was killed off in a village fire in February 2011 after nearly 18 years on the show. As of 2017, only Donna Windsor's daughter, April, and the Hope branch of the family (Bob and his children, twins Cathy and Heathcliff) remain. The King family arrived in 2004 (as the Tates departed), but, apart from Jimmy King and his three children, Elliott, Angelica and Carl, its members have been killed off. In 2018, most of the Dingles remained, with having actually increased their numbers in Emmerdale over recent years. Their circumstances had changed in their two decades in the village; Chas Dingle owned half of The Woolpack, with Charity Dingle owning the other half, and Marlon was a chef there. In 2014, the Dingles, Bartons and Whites are the central families; the Bartons are a farming family, and the Whites currently own Home Farm. In 2018, the Barton and White families had slowly been diminished, while the Sugden, and later the Tate, family had been brought back into front-burner storylines. {{anchor|Longest serving Emmerdale actors}}Longest-appearing actorsThe 12 actors who have appeared in the series for 20 years or more are listed in the table below. The longest-tenured actor and the longest-serving cast member overall is Chris Chittell who has played Eric Pollard for 32 years. The longest-tenured actresses are Sheila Mercier (Annie Sugden) and Jane Cox (Lisa Dingle) with 22 years.
{{anchor|Disasters}}Storylines{{main|Major Emmerdale storylines}}Over the years, Emmerdale has highlighted a range of different social issues, including rape, cancer, miscarriage, dementia, homosexuality, arson, murder, HIV, sexual assault, post traumatic stress disorder, brain aneurysm, adultery, domestic violence, financial problems, embezzlement, sexual abuse, alcoholism, drug addiction, anorexia, teenage pregnancy, gambling addiction, bereavement, fraud, suicide, mesothelioma, schizophrenia, manslaughter, becoming a parent in later life, sudden infant death syndrome, self-harming, assisted suicide, epilepsy and premature births. {{anchor|Early years}}1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
Scheduling{{Main|Scheduling of Emmerdale}}Emmerdale was first broadcast two afternoons a week in 1972, and it later moved to a prime time 19:00 slot in the late 1970s and early 1980s.[4][14] It began broadcasting episodes year-round in 1988.[14] The number of episodes per week has increased, to its current six half-hour episodes each week. Each episode is filmed two to four weeks before it is broadcast on ITV. {{anchor|Broadcast schedule history}}Broadcast history
OverseasIrelandEmmerdale reaches viewers in the Republic of Ireland via UTV Ireland, which broadcasts the series simultaneously with ITV in the UK with a live feed from London. Breaking news on ITV would interrupt the broadcast. Emmerdale was broadcast during the day on RTÉ One from 1972 to 2001 before it moved to TV3. RTÉ were several months behind; for many years, they broadcast the show five days a week (instead of ITV's three days a week) and took a break during the summer. As the series began a five-night week, RTÉ fell behind the ITV broadcasts; the gap between RTÉ One's last episode and TV3's first episode was about three months.[27]SwedenThe series has appeared in Sweden as Hem till gården ("Home to the Farm") since the 1970s – originally on TV2 and since 1994 on TV4. Two episodes are broadcast every weekday at 12:00. Emmerdale is the most-watched daytime non-news programme in Sweden, attracting 150,000 to 200,000 viewers daily.[28] Episodes are repeated overnight on TV4 and in prime time on digital channel TV4 Guld. FinlandThe programme appears in Finland on MTV3 on primetime, every weekday at 18:25 – 18:55, with repeats the following weekday morning at 10:00. Episodes originally aired in the UK in December 2017 were broadcast in Finland in October 2018. Emmerdale attracts an average of 300,000 to 400,000 viewers per episode, being the most watched non-Finnish every-weekday program in Finnish television.[29] New ZealandEmmerdale is broadcast in New Zealand weekdays on ONE, with an hour-long episode Monday to Thursday and a half-hour episode on Friday from 12:30 to 13:00. It is the second-most-watched daytime programme, after the news.[30] Episodes are broadcast a month behind ITV's. AustraliaEmmerdale was broadcast in Australia for the first time in July 2006, when UKTV began airing the 2006 series with episode 4288.[31][32] As of April 2016, UKTV episodes are from July 2014, twenty one months behind the UK airings. ProductionExecutive Producers
Series Producers
Producers
{{anchor|Filming locations}}LocationsLocation shooting was originally filmed in the village of Arncliffe in Littondale, a quiet valley in the Yorkshire Dales. The Falcon, the village hotel, served as the fictional Woolpack Inn. When the filming location became public it was moved to the village of Esholt in 1976, where it remained for 22 years. Filming returned to Esholt for a one off episode in 2016 for the Ashley Thomas dementia special which aired December 2016. The location was used to represent Ashley's onset of dementia to the viewer. The original Emmerdale Farm buildings are near the village of Leathley. Creskeld Hall, in Arthington, (Home Farm). The buildings are one of the few original filming locations used for the entire series, and have been involved in many storylines. Construction of a purpose-built set began on the Harewood estate in 1996, and it has been used since 1997. The first scenes filmed on the set (the front of The Woolpack) were broadcast on 17 February 1998. The Harewood set is a replica of Esholt, with minor alterations. The Harewood houses are timber-framed and stone-faced. The village is built on green-belt land, with its buildings classified as "temporary structures" which must be demolished within ten years unless new planning permission is received. There is no plan to demolish the set, and a new planning application has been drawn up. The set includes a church and churchyard, where the characters who have died on the series are buried. Butlers Farm is Brookland Farm, a working farm in the nearby village of Eccup. Farmyard and building exteriors are filmed at Brookland, with interior house shots filmed in the studio. Location filming is also done in the City of Leeds and other West Yorkshire locations; the fictional market town of Hotten is Otley, 10 miles North West of Leeds. Benton Park School in Rawdon and the primary school in Farnley were also used for filming. Interiors are primarily filmed at Yorkshire Television's Emmerdale Production Centre in Leeds, next to Yorkshire's Leeds Studios.[42] As of 28 March 2011, HD-capable studios in the ITV Studios building were used for most of the interior scenes. In March 2019,Emmerdale aired scenes which were filmed with Belfast. Four farms have been featured on Emmerdale:
SponsorsEmmerdale{{'s}} first sponsor (from 14 December 1999 to 20 February 2002) was Daz detergent, followed by Heinz Tomato Ketchup and Heinz salad cream from May 2003 to May 2005. Reckitt Benckiser took over until 2009, advertising Calgon, Air Wick, Veet, and Lemsip. Tombola Bingo underwrote the show from November 2009 to March 2012, followed by Bet365 Bingo until March 2014. McCain Foods began a two-year, £8 million sponsorship on 7 April 2014.[43]Popularity and viewership{{anchor|Viewing figures}}Ratings{{more citations needed|date=October 2016}}An average Emmerdale episode generally attracts 6–8 million viewers, making it one of Britain's most popular television programmes. During the 1990s, the series had an average of 10–11 million viewers per episode. On 30 December 1993, Emmerdale had its largest-ever audience of 18 million when a plane crashed into the village.[44] On 27 May 1997, 13 million viewers saw Frank Tate die of a heart attack after the return of wife Kim. On 20 October 1998, 12.5 million viewers saw The Woolpack explode after a fire. Kim Tate's departure from the show on 19 January 1999 was watched by nearly 15 million viewers.[67] The village storm on 1 January 2004 attracted 11.19 million viewers. 18 May 2004 episode in which Jack Sugden was shot by his adopted son, Andy, attracted 8.27 million viewers. On 17 March 2005, 9.39 million watched Shelly Williams fall from the Isle of Arran ferry. Zoe Tate left the show after 16 years on 22 September 2005 before 8.58 million viewers, marking her departure by blowing up Home Farm. On 13 July 2006, the Kings River house collapse was seen by 6.90 million viewers. Sadie King and Cain Dingle left on 21 September 2006, before an audience of 8.57 million viewers. On Christmas Day 2006, 7.69 million saw Tom King murdered on his wedding day. Billy Hopwood crashed his truck into a lake on 1 February 2007, attracting 8.15 million viewers. The end of the "Who Killed Tom King?" storyline on 17 May 2007, had an audience of 8.92 million.[45] On 14 January 2010, 9.96 million saw Mark Wylde shot dead by wife Natasha. Natasha's 27 October confession to daughter Maisie attracted an audience of nearly 8 million. On 13 January 2011, 9.15 million saw a fire kill Viv Hope and Terry Woods. The live 40th-anniversary episode on 17 October 2012, drew an audience of 8.83 million. On 16 October 2013, 8.15 million watched Cameron Murray take the occupants of The Woolpack hostage and shoot Alicia. The next day, 7.65 million viewers saw Cameron die.[45] Kim Tate's Monday return on 8 October 2018 attracted 6.8 million, down by 8 million from her exit. Her next appearance on 10 October attracted 6.7 million, then Thursday's 7pm episode attracted 6.9 million, the highest while 8pm's got 6.8 million. Awards and nominations{{further|List of awards and nominations received by Emmerdale}}See also
References1. ^{{cite news|title=Emmerdale classic episodes will start airing on ITV3 later this month|url=https://www.digitalspy.com/soaps/emmerdale/a25756482/emmerdale-classic-old-episodes-airing-itv3/|last=Warner|first=Sam|work=Digital Spy|publisher=Hearst Magazines UK|date=5 January 2019|accessdate=6 January 2019}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/kevin-laffan-122891.html|title=Kevin Laffan|work=The Independent|date=15 March 2003|accessdate=27 November 2018}} 3. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.independent.ie/national-news/the-plough-and-the-stars-how-tvs-revolutionary-riordans-changed-ireland-1632528.html|title=The plough and the stars: how TV's revolutionary Riordans changed Ireland|last=Byrne|first=Andrea|date=8 February 2009|work=The Irish Independent|accessdate=6 October 2009}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/emmerdale-the-village-that-won-over-a-nation-5329802.html|title=Emmerdale: the village that won over a nation|last=Kirby|first=Terry|date=15 July 2006|work=The Independent|accessdate=6 October 2009}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.atvtoday.co.uk/7854-emmerdale-40-years-on/|title=Emmerdale 40 Years On|work=ATV Today|date=17 October 2012|accessdate=28 November 2018}} 6. ^Best of Emmerdale - First episode {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070823194833/http://www.itv.com/Soaps/emmerdale/bestofemmerdale/default.html |date=23 August 2007 }} ITV.com 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2000/jul/03/uknews1|title=Now for Emmerdale five nights a week|work=The Guardian|date=3 July 2000|accessdate=23 November 2018}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.entertainmentdaily.co.uk/soaps/emmerdale/|title=Emmerdale|work=Entertainment Daily|accessdate=23 November 2018}} 9. ^Leigh Holmwood, [https://www.theguardian.com/media/2009/jan/15/emmerdale-keith-richardson-leaves ITV exec Richardson leaves Emmerdale after 24 years] The Guardian, 15 January 2009. Retrieved 29 May 2012 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/profiles/phil-redmond-man-of-the-people-780239.html|title=Phil Redmond: Man of the people|work=The Independent|date=9 February 2008|first=John|last=Walsh|accessdate=24 November 2018}} 11. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/817243.stm|title=Emmerdale goes nightly|publisher=BBC News|date=3 July 2000|accessdate=26 November 2018}} 12. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/1644357.stm|title=Emmerdale's Soapstars to stay|publisher=BBC News|date=8 November 2001|accessdate=26 November 2018}} 13. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/cbbcnews/hi/tv_film/newsid_1918000/1918416.stm|title=Emmerdale's Soapstar family dumped|publisher=CBBC|date=9 April 2002|accessdate=26 November 2018}} 14. ^{{cite book|last1=Macdonald|first1=Ian W.|title=The Screen Idea Work Group: Emmerdale|isbn=978-1-349-35191-6|journal=Screenwriting Poetics and the Screen Idea|date=2013|pages=81–110|doi=10.1057/9780230392298_5|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan, London}} 15. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2004/feb/13/broadcasting.ITV|title=Patsy Kensit joins Emmerdale|newspaper=The Guardian|date=13 February 2004|first=John|last=Plunkett|accessdate=24 November 2018}} 16. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/3065607/Amanda-Donohoe-to-join-cast-of-Emmerdale.html|title=Amanda Donohoe to join cast of Emmerdale|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=23 September 2008|first=Charlotte|last=Bailey|accessdate=24 November 2018}} 17. ^'Emmerdale' live episode confirmed for 40th anniversary Digital Spy, 1 May 2012 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/soaps/s12/emmerdale/news/a403017/emmerdale-holds-music-festival-with-scouting-for-girls-proclaimers.html |title='Emmerdale' holds music festival with Scouting for Girls, Proclaimers - Emmerdale News - Soaps |work=Digital Spy |date=31 August 2012 |accessdate=29 November 2012}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.com/soaps/emmerdale/interviews/a490014/emmerdale-gossip-and-teasers-from-producer-kate-oates-part-one/|title=Exclusive: 'Emmerdale' gossip and teasers from producer Kate Oates - part one|work=Digital Spy|date=14 June 2013|first=Daniel|last=Kilkelly|accessdate=24 November 2018}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/emmerdale-spoilers-car-crash-who-dies_uk_58090dfbe4b0fce107d002ee|title='Emmerdale' Car Crash: Who Dies? Soap's Stunt Drama Lives Up To The Hype|work=Huffington Post UK|date=20 October 2016|first=Rachel|last=McGrath|accessdate=24 November 2018}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tv/2016/05/28/british-soap-awards-2016-emmerdale-wins-best-soap-for-the-first/|title=British Soap Awards 2016: Emmerdale wins Best Soap for the first time, Danny Miller and Lacey Turner win in acting categories – plus full list of winners|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=30 May 2016|first=Jonathan|last=McAloon|accessdate=24 November 2018}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.atvtoday.co.uk/635-ytv/|title='Emmerdale Farm' Up For Grabs|work=ATV Today|date=18 October 2008|first=Mike|last=Watkins|accessdate=24 November 2018}} 23. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.lep.co.uk/news/cross-over-to-yorkshire-for-a-tour-of-emmerdale-1-8606267|title=Cross over to Yorkshire for a tour of Emmerdale|date=20 June 2017|work=Lancashire Evening Post|accessdate=24 November 2018}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.atvtoday.co.uk/4250-itv/|title=Home Time: Emmerdale's Home Farm|work=ATV Today|date=12 February 2012|first=Mike|last=Watkins|accessdate=24 November 2018}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.radiotimes.com/news/2018-10-08/emmerdale-who-is-kim-tate-everything-you-need-to-know/|title=Emmerdale: who is Kim Tate? Everything you need to know|work=Radio Times|date=8 October 2018|first=Johnathon|last=Hughes|accessdate=23 November 2018}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ok.co.uk/tv/emmerdale/1476804/emmerdale-dingle-family-tree-how-related-spoilers-cast-charity-dingle-cain-chas-mum-family-itv|title=Emmerdale Dingle family tree: How are all the Dingles related? Charity, Chas and Cain Dingle's connections revealed amid confusion over the soap family|work=OK!|date=27 September 2018|first=Laura|last=Donaldson|accessdate=23 November 2018}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.breakingnews.ie/business/utv-to-take-on-rte-and-tv3-with-exclusive-rights-to-corrie-and-emmerdale-612389.html |title=UTV to take on RTÉ and TV3 with exclusive rights to Corrie and 'Emmerdale' |publisher=BreakingNews.ie |date=6 November 2013 |accessdate=18 January 2015}} 28. ^{{cite news|url=http://mms.se/hottop/hottop.asp|title=MMS Daily Hot Top Ratings |last=MMS|first=MMS|date=17 April 2014|publisher=MMS.se|accessdate=17 April 2014}} 29. ^Finnpanel. Broadcast ratings. Week 49/ 2016. Retrieved: 27 December 2016. Available: https://www.finnpanel.fi/en/tulokset/tv/vko/top/2016/49/mtv3.html 30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.throng.co.nz/2014/04/tv-ratings-16-april-2014/ |title=Throng TV Ratings |date=16 April 2014 |accessdate=17 April 2014}} 31. ^{{cite news |title = Symons: Marilyn Fisher was easy, cracking the UK wasn't |date = 22 June 2006 |agency = Australian Associated Press}} 32. ^{{cite news|title = Emily swaps soaps | first = Pam |last = Brown |date = 27 June 2006| newspaper = The West Australian |page = 5 |publisher = West Australian Newspapers}} 33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/soaps/a79813/frost-beedles-quit-soap-production-roles.html|title=Frost, Beedles quit soap production roles|work=Digital Spy|accessdate=14 November 2007}} 34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.itv.com/Soaps/emmerdale/newsandgossip/Emmerdale%2DsnewProducer/|title=Emmerdale's new Producer|publisher=ITV.com|accessdate=15 November 2007|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081228080546/http://www.itv.com/Soaps/emmerdale/newsandgossip/Emmerdale%2DsnewProducer/|archivedate=28 December 2008}} 35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/soaps/a79913/new-corrie-emmerdale-producers-named.html|title=New Corrie, 'Emmerdale' producers named|work=Digital Spy|accessdate=15 November 2007}} 36. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2009/jan/15/emmerdale-keith-richardson-leaves|title=ITV exec Richardson leaves Emmerdale after 24 years|work=The Guardian|date=15 January 2009|accessdate=16 January 2010 | first=Leigh | last=Holmwood}} 37. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/soaps/a144215/blyth-named-new-emmerdale-producer.html |title= Blyth named new 'Emmerdale' producer |date= 22 January 2009 |work= Digital Spy |accessdate= 16 January 2010}} 38. ^Daniel Kilkelly. 'Emmerdale producer Blyth dies aged 41'. Digital Spy. 27 November 2010 39. ^'Emmerdale' announces new series producer Digital Spy, 16 March 2011 40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.itv.com/emmerdale/news/meet-the-new-boss/ |title=Meet the new boss - News and spoilers - Emmerdale |publisher=ITV |accessdate=29 November 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130126184226/http://www.itv.com/emmerdale/news/meet-the-new-boss/ |archivedate=26 January 2013 }} 41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.itv.com/emmerdale/news/corrie-and-emmerdale-new-producers-appointed|title=Corrie and Emmerdale: New Producers appointed|publisher=ITV|accessdate=18 September 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150927124647/http://www.itv.com/emmerdale/news/corrie-and-emmerdale-new-producers-appointed|archivedate=27 September 2015}} 42. ^Leeds Studios location Google Earth {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080519190106/http://bbs.keyhole.com/ubb/showthreaded.php?Cat=0&Board=EarthTourism&Number=233786&Searchpage=1&Main=233786&Words=%20pennine&topic=&Search=true |date=19 May 2008 }} 43. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/soaps/s12/emmerdale/news/a558174/emmerdale-to-be-sponsored-by-mccain-in-two-year-deal.html |title=Emmerdale to be sponsored by McCain in two-year deal |work=Digital Spy |date=17 March 2014}} 44. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tv/0/british-soaps-ranked-worst-best/4emmerdaleitv-1972-presentoft-overlooked-third-soap-yorkshire/|title=From Eldorado to EastEnders – British soaps ranked, from worst to best|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=3 June 2017|accessdate=23 November 2018}} 45. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://www.barb.co.uk/viewing-data/weekly-top-30/|title=Weekly top 30 programmes|publisher=Broadcasters' Audience Research Board}} (No permanent link available. 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