| 词条 | Sancho García of Castile |
| 释义 |
| name = Sancho García of Castile | image = | caption = | noble family = Beni Mamaduna | father = García Fernández of Castile | mother = Ava de Ribagorza | spouse = Urraca Gómez | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = 5 February 1017 | death_place = }} Sancho García (died 5 February 1017),{{Sfn|Martínez Díez|2005|loc=Vol. II, p. 654}} called of the Good Laws (in Spanish, el de los Buenos Fueros), was the count of Castile and Álava from 995 to his death. BiographySancho was the son of count García Fernández and his wife Ava of Ribagorza, the daughter of Raymond I, Count of Pallars and Ribagorza. Sancho rebelled against his father with the support of Al-Mansur of Córdoba.{{Sfn|Martínez Díez|2005|loc=Vol. II, p. 555}} This resulted in the partition of the county between father and son, and the county was not reunited until his father's death five years later. He renewed the Reconquista by rebelling against Almanzor, alongside García Gómez and their mutual cousin García Sánchez II of Pamplona. Sancho led the coalition that was defeated at the Battle of Cervera in July 1000, but in early September successfully turned back the Córdoban invasion of his county. Almanzor died in 1002, leaving the Caliphate of Córdoba in crisis. Sancho ruled for another 15 years. In 1010, he intervened in Ribagorza, bringing about an end to Muslim domination there and leading to the abdication of his aunt countess Toda, and the establishment of a partition between Castilian-educated William Isarn, illegitimate son of Toda's brother and predecessor count Isarn, and Raymond Sunyer of Pallars, husband of Sancho's sister Mayor. Following his death in 1017, he was succeeded by his own son García. Count Sancho García was called El de los Fueros (literally, "He of the Rights" or "of the Charters"), because of the rights or charters which he granted to the various cities.{{Sfn|Martínez Díez|2005|loc=Vol. II, p. 654}}[1] In 1011, he founded the Monastery of San Salvador de Oña where he was buried.{{Sfn|Martínez Díez|2005|loc=Vol. II, p. 654}} Family and issueSancho married Urraca, whose parentage has not been found in contemporary records. However, based on them having given a daughter the name of a founder of the Banu Gómez clan, she has been identified as sister of rebel García Gómez and daughter of count Gómez Díaz of Saldaña by Sancho's aunt, Muniadona Fernández of Castile.{{Sfn|Salazar y Acha|1988|p=186}}{{Sfn|Salazar y Acha|2006|pp=37–38}} They had:
They may also have been parents of:
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |title=Ancestors of Sancho García of Castile |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Sancho García of Castile |2= 2. García Fernández, Count of Castile |3= 3. Ava of Ribagorza |4= 4. Fernán González, Count of Castile |5= 5. Sancha of Navarre |6= 6. Raymond II, Count of Ribagorza |7= 7. Garsinda of Fézensac |8= 8. Gonzalo Fernández, Count of Castile |9= 9. Muniadona |10= 10. Sancho I of Pamplona |11= 11. Toda Aznárez |12= 12. Bernard I, Count of Ribagorza |13= 13. Tota Galíndez |14= 14. William Garcés, Count of Fézensac |15= |16= 16. Fernándo González |17= 17. Gutina |20= 20. García Jiménez of Pamplona |21= 21. Dadildis of Pallars (sister of 24) |22= 22. Aznar Sánchez, Lord of Larraun |23= 23. Onneca Fortúnez |24= 24. Raymond I, Count of Pallars and Ribagorza |26= 26. Galindo Aznárez II, Count of Aragon |27= 27. Acibella Garcés (daughter of 28, 29) |28= 28. García II Sánchez, Duke of Gascony |29= 29. Amuna (Munia) }} References1. ^Amadó, Ramón Ruiz. "Castile and Aragon." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 3. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. 21 May 2015 Bibliography{{refbegin}}
8 : 1017 deaths|11th-century Spanish people|Counts of Spain|10th-century rulers in Europe|11th-century rulers in Europe|Year of birth unknown|House of Beni Mamaduna|Counts of Castile |
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