| 词条 | San Dorligo della Valle |
| 释义 |
| name = San Dorligo della Valle | official_name = Comune di San Dorligo della Valle / Občina Dolina | native_name = Dolina | image_skyline = Dolina(TS).jpg | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = Dolina | image_shield = | shield_alt = | image_map = | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | coordinates = {{coord|45|37|N|13|51|E|type:city(6,019)_region:IT|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | region = Friuli-Venezia Giulia | province = Province of Trieste (TS) | frazioni = Bagnoli della Rosandra (Boljunec), Bottazzo (Botač), Caresana (Mačkolje), Crociata di Prebenico (Križpot), Domio (Domjo), Draga, Francovez (Frankovec), Grozzana (Gročana), Hervati (Hrvati), Lacotisce (Lakotišče), Log, Mattonaia (Krmenka), Pesek, Prebeneg, Puglie di Domio (Domjansko pulje), Sant'Antonio in Bosco (Boršt), Dolina, San Giuseppe della Chiusa (Ricmanje), San Lorenzo (Jezero) | mayor_party = | mayor = Sandy Klun | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 24.5 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 6019 | population_as_of = Dec. 2004 | pop_density_footnotes = | population_demonym = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | twin1 = | twin1_country = | saint = Ulderico | day = July 4 | postal_code = 34018 | area_code = 040 | website = {{official website|http://www.comune.san-dorligo-della-valle.ts.it/}} | footnotes = }} San Dorligo della Valle ({{lang-sl|Dolina}}; Triestine: {{lang|vec|Dolina}} and {{lang|vec|San Dorligo}}) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Trieste in the Italian region Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about {{convert|4|km|1|abbr=off}} southeast of Trieste, on the border with Slovenia. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 6,019 and an area of {{convert|24.5|km²|1|abbr=out}}.[1] According to the 1971 census, 70.5% of the population are ethnic Slovenes, while the rest are mostly Italians. NameThe Slovene name of the town, Dolina, means 'valley'. This was the official name in Italian, as well, until it was renamed to San Dorligo Della Valle in 1923, as part of the policies of Fascist Italianization. In the local Italian Triestine dialect, the village has always been referred to simply as Dolina. In 2003, the denomination Dolina was adopted as the official name of the settlement in both languages;[2] however, the municipality is still called San Dorligo della Valle in Italian. "San Dorligo" (archaically “Durlic”) is the Tergestine dialectal form of the name of the town's patron saint, Ulrich of Augsburg (Sant'Ulderico).[3] Geographical positionMost of the municipality of San Dorligo is located under the Karst Plateau, with some settlements on the plateau itself. It enjoys a relatively mild Mediterranean climate, although the harsh and cold bora wind frequently blows in the autumn and winter months. The municipality borders the following municipalities: Koper (Slovenia), Hrpelje-Kozina (Slovenia), Muggia, Sežana (Slovenia), and Trieste. It has a border crossing with Slovenia at Pesek (Kozina on the Slovenian side). Another crossing is located in the village of Crociata di Prebenico, Caresana, with the Slovenian village of Osp in the Municipality of Koper. HistoryFrom mid 18th century to 1918, the area was under the Habsburg Empire. From 1813 to 1918, the area around San Dorligo was part of the County of Istria in the Austrian Littoral. The great majority (almost the totality) of the population was Slovene-speaking. After World War One, the area was annexed by the Kingdom of Italy, and was included in the administrative region known as the Julian March. In 1945, it was shortly occupied by the Yugoslav People's Army and later by the US and British Armies. Between 1947 and 1954, it was part of the Zone A of the Free Territory of Trieste. In 1954, it came again under Italian jurisdiction. Culture and traditionsHome of a spring festival known as the Majenca (held in May) which culminates in the falling of a cherry tree, tied to the top of a tall pole. San Dorligo is home to the variety of olive tree called bianchera istriana in Italian and istrska belica in Slovene (both meaning "the Istrian white"), known for its endurance to harsh climate and its gentle and high quality olive oil. Most of the locals speak two Slovenian dialects from the Littoral dialect group: in the majority of the municipality, the Rižana subdialect of the Istrian dialect is spoken, while in some villages in the northern part of the municipality, the Inner Carniolan dialect is spoken. Pictures{{wide image|Dolina360.jpg|1800px|alt=Panorama Trieste's suburbs and industrial area seen from Dolina.|Trieste's suburbs and industrial area..}}Demographic evolutionColors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8) ImageSize = width:455 height:303 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:6500 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:500 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:100 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo BarData= bar:1861 text:1861 bar:1871 text:1871 bar:1881 text:1881 bar:1901 text:1901 bar:1911 text:1911 bar:1921 text:1921 bar:1931 text:1931 bar:1936 text:1936 bar:1951 text:1951 bar:1961 text:1961 bar:1971 text:1971 bar:1981 text:1981 bar:1991 text:1991 bar:2001 text:2001 PlotData= bar:1861 from: 0 till:0 bar:1871 from: 0 till:0 bar:1881 from: 0 till:0 bar:1901 from: 0 till:0 bar:1911 from: 0 till:0 bar:1921 from: 0 till:5090 bar:1931 from: 0 till:4897 bar:1936 from: 0 till:5017 bar:1951 from: 0 till:4821 bar:1961 from: 0 till:5175 bar:1971 from: 0 till:5683 bar:1981 from: 0 till:6159 bar:1991 from: 0 till:5956 bar:2001 from: 0 till:5927 PlotData= bar:1861 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5) bar:1871 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5) bar:1881 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5) bar:1901 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5) bar:1911 at:0 fontsize:XS text: ? shift:(-8,5) bar:1921 at:5090 fontsize:XS text: 5090 shift:(-8,5) bar:1931 at:4897 fontsize:XS text: 4897 shift:(-8,5) bar:1936 at:5017 fontsize:XS text: 5017 shift:(-8,5) bar:1951 at:4821 fontsize:XS text: 4821 shift:(-8,5) bar:1961 at:5175 fontsize:XS text: 5175 shift:(-8,5) bar:1971 at:5683 fontsize:XS text: 5683 shift:(-8,5) bar:1981 at:6159 fontsize:XS text: 6159 shift:(-8,5) bar:1991 at:5956 fontsize:XS text: 5956 shift:(-8,5) bar:2001 at:5927 fontsize:XS text: 5927 shift:(-8,5) TextData= fontsize:S pos:(20,20) text:Data from ISTAT See also
References1. ^All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat. 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.provincia.trieste.it/web/guest/comuni/san-dorligo-della-valle;jsessionid=8EF58A63CD98F3D62D4664CBF57217FF |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-01-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306065336/http://www.provincia.trieste.it/web/guest/comuni/san-dorligo-della-valle;jsessionid=8EF58A63CD98F3D62D4664CBF57217FF |archivedate=2012-03-06 |df= }} 3. ^Jacopo Cavalli, Reliquie ladine, raccolte in Muggia d'Istria, con appendice sul dialetto tergestino, Trieste 1893, p. 38 External links{{Commons|San Dorligo della Valle}}
2 : Cities and towns in Friuli-Venezia Giulia|Italy–Slovenia border crossings |
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