词条 | Emperor Chūkyō |
释义 |
| name = Chūkyō | succession = Emperor of Japan | image = | caption = | reign = May 13, 1221 – July 29, 1221 | coronation = | predecessor = Juntoku | successor = Go-Horikawa | spouse = | issue = | royal house = Yamato | father = Emperor Juntoku | mother = Fujiwara no Ritsushi | birth_date = October 30, 1218 | birth_place = | death_date = {{death date and age|1234|6|18|1218|10|30}} | death_place = | place of burial=Kujō no Misasagi (Kyoto) |}}{{nihongo|Emperor Chūkyō|仲恭天皇|Chūkyō-tennō}} (October 30, 1218 – June 18, 1234) was the 85th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. His reign spanned only months in 1221, and he was not officially listed amongst the emperors until 1870 because of doubts caused by the length of his reign.[1] The Imperial Household Agency recognizes Kujō no misasagi (九條陵) near Tōfuku-ji in Fushimi-ku, Kyoto as his tomb. GenealogyBefore his ascension to the Chrysanthemum Throne, his personal name (his imina)[2] was {{nihongo|Kanenari-shinnō|懐成親王}}.[3] He was the first son of Emperor Juntoku. His mother was Ritsushi (?) (立子), daughter of Kujō Yoshitsune (九条良経).
Events of Chūkyō's lifeChūkyō was enthroned at the age of two following the deposition of his father, the Emperor Juntoku in preparation for the Jōkyū Incident, an unsuccessful attempt by Juntoku's father, the Retired Emperor Go-Toba, to overthrow the Kamakura Bakufu.
That same year, after the Jōkyū Incident, he was dethroned and replaced by his first cousin once removed Emperor Go-Horikawa, the nephew of Emperor Go-Toba. Because of his dethronement just 2 months after the Jōkyū Incident, his enthronement was not recognized. He was known as the Kujō Dethroned Emperor (Kujō Haitei, 九条廃帝), the Half-Emperor (半帝), and the Later Dethroned Emperor (Go-Haitei, 後廃帝, a reference to Emperor Junnin who was often called Haitei, 廃帝). In 1870, he was recognized as an Emperor and given the posthumous name of Emperor Chūkyō.[5] KugyōKugyō (公卿) is a collective term for the very few most powerful men attached to the court of the Emperor of Japan in pre-Meiji eras. In general, this elite group included only three to four men at a time. These were hereditary courtiers whose experience and background would have brought them to the pinnacle of a life's career. During Chūkyo's reign, this apex of the Daijō-kan included:
Eras of Chūkyō's reignThe year of Chūkyō's reign is more specifically encompassed within a single era name or nengō.[7]
See also
Notes1. ^Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du Japon, pp. 236–237; Brown, Delmer et al. (1979). Gukanshō, pp. 343–344; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki. pp. 223–226. 2. ^Brown, pp. 264; n.b., up until the time of Emperor Jomei, the personal names of the emperors (their imina) were very long and people did not generally use them. The number of characters in each name diminished after Jomei's reign. 3. ^Titsingh, p. 148; Brown, p. 343; Varley, p. 223. 4. ^Titsingh, p. 236; Brown, p.343; Varley, p. 44; n.b., a distinct act of senso is unrecognized prior to Emperor Tenji; and all sovereigns except Jitō, Yōzei, Go-Toba, and Fushimi have senso and sokui in the same year until the reign of Emperor Go-Murakami. 5. ^Brown, p. 343-344 n.104. 6. ^1 Brown, p. 344. 7. ^Titsingh, p. 236; Brown, p. 343-344. References{{Refbegin}}
Chūkyō | after=Emperor Go-Horikawa | years=1221}}{{s-end}}{{Emperors of Japan}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Chukyo}} 6 : Japanese emperors|1218 births|1234 deaths|People of Kamakura-period Japan|1220s in Japan|13th-century Japanese monarchs |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。