| 词条 | Sangolli Rayanna |
| 释义 |
| name pandari | title = Krantiveera | titletext = | more = | image = SangolliRayannaPic.jpg | alt = | caption = | succession = | moretext = | reign = | reign-type = | coronation = | cor-type = | predecessor = | pre-type = | regent = | reg-type = | successor = | suc-type = | birth_name = Rayanna | birth_date = {{birth date|1798|08|15|df=y}} | birth_place = Sangolli | death_date = {{death date and age|1831|01|26|1798|08|15|df=y}} | death_place = Zunjawad K. Nandagad | burial_date = 26 January 1831 | burial_place = Zunjawad K. Nandagad | consort = | spouse = | spouse-type = | issue = | issue-link = | issue-pipe = | full name = Sangolli Dodda Baramappa Balappa Rogannavar Rayanna | era name = | era dates = | regnal name = | posthumous name = | temple name = | house = Guruba Gowda | house-type = | father = Dodda Baramappa Balappa Rogannavar | mother = | occupation = Military Chief | signature_type = | type = | image_size = 200px | succession1 = | moretext1 = | reign1 = | reign-type1 = | coronation1 = | cor-type1 = | predecessor1 = | pre-type1 = | successor1 = | suc-type1 = | regent1 = | reg-type1 = | succession2 = | moretext2 = | reign2 = | reign-type2 = | coronation2 = | cor-type2 = | predecessor2 = | pre-type2 = | successor2 = | suc-type2 = | regent2 = | reg-type2 = | succession3 = | moretext3 = | reign3 = | reign-type3 = | coronation3 = | cor-type3 = | predecessor3 = | pre-type3 = | successor3 = | suc-type3 = | regent3 = | reg-type3 = | issue-type = | signature = }} Sangolli Rayanna (15 August 1798 – 26 January 1831){{citation needed|reason=These dates look made up. They respectively fall on Independence day and republic day of India|date=February 2016}} is an Indian warrior from Karnataka. He was the army chief of the Kingdom of Kittur ruled at the time by Rani Chennamma and fought the British East India Company till his death. His life was the subject of the 2012 Kannada film Sangolli Rayanna. ActivitiesSangolli Rayanna participated in the 1824 rebellion and was arrested by the British, who released him later. He belongs to Kuruba gowdas community . He continued to fight the British and wanted to install the adopted son of King Mallasarja and Rani Chennamma, namely Shivalingappa as the ruler of Kittur.[1] He mobilised local people and started a guerilla type war against the British.[1] He and his "army" moved from place to place, burnt government offices, waylaid British troops and plundered treasuries.[1] Most of his land was confiscated and what remained of it was heavily taxed. He taxed the landlords and built up an army from the masses. The British troops could not defeat him in open battle. Hence, by treachery, he was caught in April 1830 and tried by the British; and sentenced to death.[1] Shivalingappa, the boy who was supposed to be the new ruler, was also arrested by the British.[1] Rayanna was executed by hanging unto death from a Banyan tree about 4 kilometers from Nandagad in Belagavi district on 26 January 1831.[2] Rayanna was helped by Gajaveera, a Siddi warrior, in his revolt against the British in 1829-30.[3] Rayanna was buried near Nandagad. Legend says that a close associate of Rayanna planted a (banayan) sapling on his grave. Unlike the usual 6 foot grave, Rayanna's grave is 8 feet long because Rayanna was tall - more than 7 feet. The tree is fully grown and stands to this day. An Ashoka Stambha was installed near the tree. A small temple in the name of Sangolli Rayanna was constructed at Sangolli village, in which stands a statue of Rayanna flanked by two wooden weights used for body building. One of the wooden weights is original, that is it was used by Rayanna himself for body building. A community hall, built in commemoration of Rayanna at Sangolli serves the villagers of Sangolli.{{citation needed|date=August 2014}} In popular cultureBallads and other memorialsThe Gee Gee songs (Ballad) are heroic folklore verses composed in North Karnataka[4] and several such songs are sung about Kittur Chennamma, Sangolli Rayanna and other figures of pre-independence Karnataka.[5] A life size bronze statue of Sangolli Rayanna, riding a horse with open sword in right hand, was installed near Railway station of Bangalore.[6] The main railway station of Bangalore City has been renamed as "Krantiveera Sangolli Rayanna Railway station" in 2015.[7] However the station officially re named and notified as "Krantivira Sangolli Rayanna" Railway Station on 03-02-2016[8] FilmIn 2012, a film was produced on his life history.[13] was the subject of another Kannada-language motion picture "Kraanthiveera Sangolli Rayanna" (Legendary Warrior Sangolli Rayanna), directed by Naganna and starring Darshan Thoogudeep, Jayaprada and Nikita Thukral.[9] Citations1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite book|last=Gopalakrishnan(Editor)|first=Subramanian|title=The South Indian rebellions : before and after 1800|year=2007|publisher=Palaniappa Brothers|location=Chennai|isbn=9788183795005|pages=103|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i81mLhBEBgQC&pg=PA103 |edition=1st|author2=Gopalakrishnan, edited by S. }} 2. ^{{cite news|last=R P|first=Sambasadashiva Reddy|title=Miscellany|url=http://www.deccanherald.com/content/100063/ipl-2012.html|accessdate=5 November 2012|newspaper=Deccan Herald, Bangalore}} 3. ^{{cite book|last=Ali|first=Shanti Sadiq|title=The African dispersal in the Deccan : from medieval to modern times|year=1996|publisher=Orient Blackswan|location=New Delhi|isbn=9788125004851|pages=232|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-3CPc22nMqIC&pg=PA232 }} 4. ^{{cite news|last=Khajane|first=Muralidhara|title=We’ve come for your vote…|url=http://www.hindu.com/2009/04/08/stories/2009040860390300.htm|accessdate=30 November 2012|newspaper=The Hindu|date=8 April 2008}} 5. ^{{cite book|last=Datta|first=Amaresh (Ed.)|title=Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: devraj to jyoti, Volume 2|year=1988|publisher=Sahitya Akademi|location=New Dehi|isbn=9788126011940|pages=1293|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zB4n3MVozbUC&pg=PA1293 }} 6. ^{{cite news|title=Sangolli Rayanna statue unveiled in City, at last|url=http://www.deccanherald.com/content/100505/sangolli-rayanna-statue-unveiled-city.html|accessdate=17 September 2015|publisher=Deccan Herald, Newspaper|date=28 September 2010}} 7. ^{{cite news|title=Bengaluru railway station to be named after Sangolli Rayanna|url=http://www.deccanherald.com/content/474962/bengaluru-railway-station-named-sangolli.html|accessdate=17 September 2015|publisher=Deccan Harald, Newspaper|date=1 May 2015}} 8. ^http://www.scr.indianrailways.gov.in/view_detail.jsp?lang=0&id=0,5,268&dcd=7096&did=145449704189594354ECD102CEC97451280C24522002C.web91 9. ^1 {{cite news|last=Khajane|first=Muralidhara|title=Rajyotsava release for Sangolli Rayanna|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/states/karnataka/rajyotsava-release-for-sangolli-rayanna/article4048238.ece|accessdate=30 November 2012|newspaper=The Hindu|date=31 October 2012}} External links
} Kuruba {{DEFAULTSORT:Rayanna, Sangolli}} 12 : Indian revolutionaries|History of Karnataka|1798 births|1832 deaths|Kannada people|Indian independence activists from Karnataka|Hindu warriors|Indian rebels|Military personnel from Karnataka|18th-century Indian poets|19th-century Indian people|People from Belgaum district |
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