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词条 Sangsari language
释义

  1. Phonology

  2. Pronouns

  3. Notes

  4. References

{{Infobox language
| name = Sangsari
| states = Semnan, Mazanderan, Tehran, Golestan & Markazi provinces of Iran.
| region = Elburz
| speakers = 36,000
| date = 2006 census
| ref = e18
| familycolor = Indo-European
| fam2 = Indo-Iranian
| fam3 = Iranian
| fam4 = Western Iranian
| fam5 =
| script = Persian alphabet
| iso3 = sgr
| glotto = sang1315
| glottorefname = Sangisari
}}Sangsari or Sangisari is an Iranian language spoken mainly in the Semnan and Tehran provinces of Iran, especially in the Sangesar (Mahdi Shehr) town and in several surrounding villages. Sangsari is included in the Semnani group of Northwestern Iranian languages that also includes Lasgerdi, Semnani, and Sorkhei.[1] There are around 50,000 Sangsari speakers.[2]

Phonology

The vowels of Sangsari are /a, a:, e, e:, i, o, ö, u, u:/. The consonants are the same as in Persian.[3]

Pronouns

Sangseri distinguishes two numbers in pronouns—singular and plural—and marks two cases in the singular—the direct (nominative) and the oblique (other cases). Masculine and feminine forms are distinct in the singular third person pronouns.[4]

1 sg2 sg3 sg masc.3 sg fem.1 pl2 pl3 pl
dir. a ham anun
obl. ma ta ne ham anun

Notes

1. ^Ethnologue listing of Semnani languages
2. ^Ethnologue listing for Sangisari
3. ^Lecoq, pg. 309.
4. ^Lecoq, pg. 309.

References

Pierre Lecoq. 1989. "Les dialectes caspiens et les dialectes du nord-ouest de l'Iran," Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum. Ed. Rüdiger Schmitt. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag. Pages 296-314.

{{Iranian languages}}{{Ie-lang-stub}}{{Iran-stub}}

1 : Northwestern Iranian languages

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