| 词条 | Sanicula europaea |
| 释义 |
|name = Sanicle |image = Sanicula europaea 050606.jpg |regnum = Plantae |unranked_divisio = Angiosperms |unranked_classis = Eudicots |unranked_ordo = Asterids |ordo = Apiales |familia = Apiaceae |genus = Sanicula |species = S. europaea |binomial = Sanicula europaea |binomial_authority = L. }} Sanicula europaea (sanicle, wood sanicle) is a perennial plant of the family Apiaceae. It has traditionally been a favoured ingredient of many herbal remedies, and of it was said "he who has sanicle and self-heal needs neither physician nor surgeon".[1][2]{{rp|342}} DescriptionSanicula europea L. grows to 60 cm high and is glabrous with coarsely toothed leaves.[2]The pinkish flowers are borne in tight spherical umbels and are followed by bristly fruits which easily attach to clothing or animal fur and are thus easily distributed. The leaves are lobed and glossy, dark green. HabitatIt is widespread in shady places[3] in woodland across Europe. EtymologySanicula comes from sanus, Latin for "healthy", reflecting its use in traditional remedies.[4]UsesSanicula europaea was used in Europe for healing wounds and cleaning.[5][4] Filtered leaf extracts of sanicula europaea have shown some antiviral properties, inhibiting the replication of type 2 Human parainfluenza viruses (HPIV-2).[6]Infusions of sanicle, made with water or wine, were commonly used in France to cure dysentery, ulcers and kidney injuries.[7] To this list Culpeper added that sanicle heals tumours in any part of the body, and alleviates gonorrhoea, bowel pain and more.[8] The roots have been used in the traditional Austrian medicine internally (as tea) or externally (as ointment) for treatment of disorders of the skin, respiratory tract, locomotor system, gastrointestinal tract, and infections.[9] See also
References1. ^{{cite book|last1=Jacob|first1=John|title=West Devon and Cornwall Flora|date=1836|publisher=Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, & Longman|location=Devonport|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=6-sYAAAAYAAJ&pg=PP36&dq=sanicle|language=en}} {{Commons|Sanicula europaea|Sanicle}}2. ^Clapham, A.R., Tutin, T.G. and Warburg, E.F. 1968. Excursion Flora of the British Isles. Cambridge University Press. {{ISBN|0 521 04656 4}}{{page needed|date=April 2015}} 3. ^Webb, D,A., Parnell, J. and Doogue, D. 1996. An Irish Flora Dundalgan Press Ltd. Dundalk. {{ISBN|0-85221-131-7}}{{page needed|date=April 2015}} 4. ^1 {{cite journal|title=Garden Club of America|journal=Bulletin|date=1933|page=10|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=d28LAQAAMAAJ&q=Sanicula+europaea+sanus|language=en|author1=America|first1=Garden Club of}} 5. ^{{cite book|last1=Redwood|first1=Theophilus|title=Gray's Supplement to the Pharmacopoeia|date=1848|publisher=Longman and co|location=London|page=315|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=uZlkAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA315&dq=Sanicula+europaea|language=en}} 6. ^{{cite journal|last1=Karagöz|first1=A|last2=Arda|first2=N|last3=Gören|first3=N|last4=Nagata|first4=K|last5=Kuru|first5=A|title=Antiviral activity of Sanicula europaea L. extracts on multiplication of human parainfluenza virus type 2.|journal=Phytotherapy Research|date=August 1999|volume=13|issue=5|pages=436–8|pmid=10441789|doi=10.1002/(sici)1099-1573(199908/09)13:5<436::aid-ptr459>3.0.co;2-q}} 7. ^{{cite book|last1=Dodoens|first1=Rembert|title=Histoire des plantes, en laquelle est contenue l'histoire entière des herbes...|date=1557|publisher=Jean Loë|location=Anvers|page=106|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=of1NAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA105&dq=Sanicle|language=fr}} 8. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Culpeper|first1=Nicholas|authorlink1=Nicholas Culpeper|title=Culpeper's Complete Herbal|date=1858|publisher=Milner and Sowerby|location=Halifax|page=331|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=jZcyAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA330&dq=sanicle#v=onepage&q=sanicle&f=false|language=en}} 9. ^{{cite journal |doi=10.1016/j.jep.2013.06.007 |pmid=23770053 |pmc=3791396 |title=Ethnopharmacological in vitro studies on Austria's folk medicine—An unexplored lore in vitro anti-inflammatory activities of 71 Austrian traditional herbal drugs |journal=Journal of Ethnopharmacology |volume=149 |issue=3 |pages=750–71 |year=2013 |last1=Vogl |first1=Sylvia |last2=Picker |first2=Paolo |last3=Mihaly-Bison |first3=Judit |last4=Fakhrudin |first4=Nanang |last5=Atanasov |first5=Atanas G. |last6=Heiss |first6=Elke H. |last7=Wawrosch |first7=Christoph |last8=Reznicek |first8=Gottfried |last9=Dirsch |first9=Verena M. |last10=Saukel |first10=Johannes |last11=Kopp |first11=Brigitte }} External links
3 : Medicinal plants|Sanicula|Plants described in 1753 |
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