| 词条 | San Juan del Sur | ||||
| 释义 |
|name = San Juan Del Sur |native_name = |nickname = |motto = |settlement_type = Municipality |image_skyline = San juan del sur.jpg |imagesize = 250px |image_caption = The beach at San Juan del Sur taken from the Christ of the Mercy. |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map = Nicaragua |pushpin_label_position = left |pushpin_mapsize = 250 |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Nicaragua |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Nicaragua}} |subdivision_type1 = Department |subdivision_name1 = Rivas Department |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = Founded |established_date = 1851 |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 411 |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_km2 = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2005 |population_note = |population_total = 15553 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = 7220 |coordinates = {{coord|11|15|N|85|52|W|display=inline,title}} |timezone = Nicaragua Standard Time |utc_offset = -6 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |elevation_m = 92 |elevation_ft = |website = |footnotes = }}{{Infobox lighthouse | item = Q33411587 | name = San Juan del Sur Lighthouse | image_name = | image_width = | caption = | location = San Juan del Sur Rivas Department | pushpin_map = Nicaragua | relief = 1 | pushpin_map_caption = Nicaragua | pushpin = lighthouse | coordinates = {{coord|11|14|35.0|N|85|52|51.2|W}} | coordinates_footnotes = | yearbuilt = 1900 (first) | yearlit = | automated = | yeardeactivated = | foundation = | construction = masonry tower | shape = tapered cylindrical tower with balcony and light on a mast | marking = white tower | height = {{convert|4.5|m|ft}} | focalheight = {{convert|30|m|ft}} | lens = | currentlens = | lightsource = solar power | intensity = | range = {{convert|16|nmi}} | characteristic = Fl W 6s. | fogsignal = | racon = | admiralty = G3350 | canada = | NGA = 15440 | ARLHS = NIC-004 | USCG = | country = | countrynumber = | countrylink = | managingagent = Aquatic Transport Directorate[1][2] | heritage = | module = }} San Juan del Sur is a municipality and coastal town on the Pacific Ocean, in the Rivas department in southwest Nicaragua. It is located {{convert|140|km|mi}} south of Managua. San Juan del Sur is popular among surfers and is a vacation spot for many Nicaraguan families and foreign tourists. Its population is approximately 15,553, consisting largely of families engaged in fishing or the tourism industry and foreigners from the United States, Canada and Europe. While the local economy was, for many years, based on fishing and shipping, it has shifted towards tourism in the last 20 years. In October 2002, to mark the city's 150th anniversary, it was formally designated the "Port of San Juan del Sur" and a "Tourism City of Nicaragua."[3] San Juan del Sur, set beside a crescent-shaped bay, was a popular resting place for gold prospectors headed to California in the 1850s. Correspondingly, San Juan del Sur served as a hub for Cornelius Vanderbilt Lines. A statue of the Christ of the Mercy sits above town on the northern end of the bay. The Mirador del Cristo de la Misericordia sits on one of the highest points on the bay and is one of the tallest Jesus statues in the world.[4] The town is near the site where Nicaragua and Redemption Island were filmed.[5] Those seasons aired in 2010 and 2011, respectively. The 29th U.S. Survivor season, San Juan del Sur (2014), was also filmed there,[6] as was Season 30, Worlds Apart, which aired in 2015. San Juan del Sur has become a hot spot for international surfing competition.[4] Nicaragua CanalSan Juan del Sur is the port on the Pacific that has been focus of many historic and modern day Nicaragua Canal proposals because of its location on the narrow isthmus of Rivas between the Pacific Ocean and Lake Nicaragua. U.S. Intervention in San Juan del SurU.S. backed forces engaged in armed conflict in San Juan del Sur on March 7, 1984.[7][8] The 1992 Nicaraguan tsunami{{main|1992 Nicaragua earthquake}}On September 2, 1992 a magnitude 7.0 earthquake off the central coast of Nicaragua generated a tsunami that devastated many communities along the Pacific Coast. Run-up values along the coast ranged from 2m in the north and south to up to 10m in some central locations. Run-up values in San Juan del Sur were approximately 5m. As a result of the tsunami an estimated 60% of homes in the community were destroyed, approximately 800 residents were displaced, and businesses and homes along the Malecón suffered severe damage. GeographyClimateTropical savanna climates have monthly mean temperature above {{convert|18|°C|0}} in every month of the year and typically a pronounced dry season, with the driest month having precipitation less than {{convert|60|mm|2|abbr=on}} of precipitation. The Köppen Climate Classification[9] subtype for this climate is "Aw". (Tropical Savanna Climate). {{Weather box|location = San Juan del Sur, Nicaragua |single line = Yes |metric first = Yes |Jan high C = 26 |Feb high C = 28 |Mar high C = 29 |Apr high C = 28 |May high C = 28 |Jun high C = 26 |Jul high C = 27 |Aug high C = 28 |Sep high C = 27 |Oct high C = 27 |Nov high C = 27 |Dec high C = 27 |year high C = 27 |Jan low C = 22 |Feb low C = 23 |Mar low C = 23 |Apr low C = 23 |May low C = 23 |Jun low C = 22 |Jul low C = 23 |Aug low C = 24 |Sep low C = 22 |Oct low C = 23 |Nov low C = 23 |Dec low C = 23 |year low C = 23 |Jan precipitation inch = 0.6 |Feb precipitation inch = 0.1 |Mar precipitation inch = 0 |Apr precipitation inch = 0.4 |May precipitation inch = 5.1 |Jun precipitation inch = 10.5 |Jul precipitation inch = 7.2 |Aug precipitation inch = 7.8 |Sep precipitation inch = 12 |Oct precipitation inch = 18 |Nov precipitation inch = 4.4 |Dec precipitation inch = 1.1 |year precipitation inch = 67.3 |source 1 = Weatherbase [10] |date=May 2013 }} International relations{{See also|List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Central_America#Nicaragua|l1=List of twin towns and sister cities in Nicaragua}}The Barrio Planta Project school is supported by a US-based 501(c)(3) organization.[11] Twin towns – Sister citiesSan Juan del Sur is twinned with:
GallerySee also{{stack|{{Portal|Nicaragua|Lighthouses}}}}
References1. ^[https://www.unc.edu/~rowlett/lighthouse/nic.htm Nicaragua Pacific Coast] The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 5 September 2016 2. ^{{cite ngall|110|2016|}} 3. ^{{cite news|first=Bayardo|last=Romero|title=San Juan del Sur Celebrates 490 Yrs. of its Discovery, 160 Years as a City and 10 Years as an Official Tourism City|date=January 2012|work=Del Sur News|url=http://delsurnewsonline.com/6488/san-juan-del-sur-celebra-490-anos/}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://esperanzamarket.com/blogs/news/92465923-top-three-things-to-do-in-san-juan-del-sur-nicaragua|title=Top Three Things To Do In San Juan Del Sur Nicaragua|first=|last=EsperanzaMarket|publisher=}} 5. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.prlog.org/10682088-nicaragua-to-host-two-seasons-of-hit-tv-series-survivor.html|publisher=PR Log|date=May 16, 2010|title={{-'}}Nicaragua to host two seasons of hit TV series Survivor|accessdate=May 16, 2010}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://ew.com/article/2014/05/21/survivor-san-juan-del-sur-blood-vs-water-jeff-probst/|title='Survivor: San Juan del Sur -- Blood vs. Water': Jeff Probst gives intel on NEXT season|date=21 May 2014|publisher=}} 7. ^{{cite web |title = International Court of Justice, CASE PARAMILITARY ACTIVITIES IN AND AGAINST NICARAGUA (NICARAGUA v. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA) |url = http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/index.php?sum=367&code=nus&p1=3&p2=3&case=70&k=66&p3=5}} 8. ^"CIA Employes Fought Nicaraguans; 2 Gunfire Exchanges Reported in Support Of Commandos", The Washington Post, December 20, 1984, p. A24. 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=787331&cityname=San+Juan+del+Sur,+Rivas,+Nicaragua&units=|title=San Juan del Sur, Nicaragua Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)|website=Weatherbase}} 10. ^{{cite web|url =http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weatherall.php3?s=787331&units=|title =Weatherbase.com|publisher=Weatherbase|year=2013}}Retrieved on May 9, 2013. 11. ^{{Cite news| last = Colgan| first = Laura| title = Community development, education and arts school plans fundraiser| work = San Francisco Examiner| accessdate = 2014-03-01| date = 2011-03-30| url = http://www.sfexaminer.com/sanfrancisco/community-development-education-and-arts-school-plans-fundraiser/Content?oid=2172220}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.giessen.de/Rathaus_und_Service/Stadtinformationen/St%C3%A4dtepartnerschaften/|title=Gießen: Städtepartnerschaften|trans-title=Giessen: Twin towns|publisher=Stadt Gießen|accessdate=2013-08-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130413071750/http://giessen.de/Rathaus_und_Service/Stadtinformationen/St%C3%A4dtepartnerschaften/|archivedate =2013-04-13|language=German}} 13. ^{{cite web | title =2003 US-Nicaragua Sister Cities Directory |publisher = Wisconsin Coordinating Council on Nicaragua | url =http://www.wccnica.org/files/sister_cities.pdf | accessdate =2010-06-06}} 14. ^Newton-San Juan del Sur Sister City Project. Retrieved 2008-06-07. 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://delsurnewsonline.com/saudasan-juan-del-sur/|title= Norwegian Delegation Visits San Juan del Sur|website=www.delsurnewsonline.com}} External links{{Commons category|San Juan del Sur, Nicaragua}}{{wikivoyage|San Juan del Sur}}
4 : Municipalities of the Rivas Department|Populated places in Nicaragua|Populated coastal places in Nicaragua|Lighthouses in Nicaragua |
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