| 词条 | Sansang of Goguryeo |
| 释义 |
|hanja={{linktext|山|上|王}} |hangul={{linktext|산|상|왕}} |rr=Sansang-wang |mr=Sansang-wang |hanjaborn={{linktext|高|延|優}} or {{linktext|伊|夷|謨}} |hangulborn={{linktext|고|연|우}} or {{linktext|이|이|모}} |rrborn=Go Yeon-u or I-imo |mrborn=Ko Yŏnu or Iimo }}{{Goguryeo monarchs}} King Sansang of Goguryeo (died 227, r. 196–227[1] ) was the 10th ruler of Goguryeo, the northernmost of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. He was the third son of the eighth king Sindae and the younger brother of the ninth king Gogukcheon, who died without an heir.[2] Background and rise to the throneUpon Gogukcheon's death, his queen Lady U supported Sansang's claim and had him placed on the throne. She then became Sansang's queen.[3] This indicates that the custom of Levirate marriage was still practiced in Goguryeo,[4] but also demonstrated Lady U's power in court.[5] Balgi, older brother to Sansang, led a rebel force attacking the capital, gaining military support of Chinese faction.[2] Sansang had his younger brother Gyesu repel the attack, and Balgi committed suicide.[6] Sansang's Goguryeo was later attacked by Han Dynasty China and forced to submit to the Han Dynasty. In 209, the capital was moved to Jian by warlord Gongsun Kang of the Han Dynasty. In 217, he granted refuge to a thousand families from the Liaodong region.[2][4][7] SuccessorIn the eleventh lunar month of 208, the king chased a sacrificial boar to the village of Jutongchon, where he met a young woman and spent the day with her. The queen heard of this and sent royal forces, failing to kill her owing to her assertion that she conceived.[6] The woman gave birth to a son and became a royal concubine.[8] The son was made crown prince in 213 and later became King Dongcheon.[9]{{Self-published inline|reason=Reliable sources/Noticeboard/Archive 165#Hong Wontack, Kudara International|date=June 2016}} Sansang died during 227, the 31st year of his reign, and was buried in Sansang-neung. See also
References1. ^{{cite book|last1=Yi|first1=Ki-baek|title=A new history of Korea|date=1984|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=067461576X|page=13|url=https://books.google.co.kr/books?id=g2mdVwXpMzwC&dq=king+sansang&hl=ko&source=gbs_navlinks_s|accessdate=2016-01-29}} {{s-start}}{{S-hou|House of Go||||227}}{{s-reg}}{{s-bef|before=Gogukcheon}}{{s-ttl|title=King of Goguryeo|years=197–227}}{{s-aft|after=Dongcheon}}{{s-end}}2. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Kings and Queens of Korea|url=http://world.kbs.co.kr/english/program/program_dynasty_detail.htm?lang=e¤t_page=&No=10036832|website=KBS Radio|publisher=KBS|language=English|date=2015-03-09}} 3. ^Pae-yong Yi, 《Women in Korean History 한국 역사 속의 여성들》, Ewha Womans University Press, 2008. {{ISBN|8973007726}}, pp.122-123 4. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Lee|first1=Peter H|last2=Ch'oe|first2=Yongho|last3=Kang|first3=Hugh G.H.|title=Introduction to Asian civilizations: Sources of Korean Tradition: Volume One: From Early Times Through the Sixteenth Century|year=2013|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=9780231515313|pages=30–32|url=https://books.google.co.kr/books?id=x9q69SroxWkC&pg=PA30&dq=king+sansang&hl=ko&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwixgsLcmNDKAhWiK6YKHZwHBJ4Q6AEIKjAC#v=onepage&q=king%20sansang&f=false|accessdate=2016-01-29}} 5. ^{{cite book|last1=Snodgrass|first1=Mary Ellen|title=World Clothing and Fashion: An Encyclopedia of History, Culture, and Social Influence|date=2015|publisher=Routledge|isbn=131745166X|url=https://books.google.co.kr/books?id=xe1nBwAAQBAJ&pg=PT895&dq=gogukcheon&hl=ko&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjzq-qots_KAhVH4qYKHQnrCv44ChDoAQgZMAA#v=onepage&q=gogukcheon&f=false|accessdate=29 January 2016}} 6. ^1 {{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Korean Folk Literature: Encyclopedia of Korean Folklore and Traditional Culture Vol.3|year=2014|publisher=Encyclopedia of Korean Folk Literature: Encyclopedia of Korean Folklore and Traditional Culture|location=Seoul|isbn=9788928900848|pages=150–151|url=https://books.google.co.kr/books?id=DsR3BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA150&dq=king+sansang&hl=ko&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwixgsLcmNDKAhWiK6YKHZwHBJ4Q6AEIHTAA#v=onepage&q=king%20sansang&f=false|accessdate=2016-01-30}} 7. ^{{cite book|last1=Horesh|first1=Niv|last2=Kavalski|first2=Emillian|last3=Kim|first3=Hyunjin|title=Asian Thought on China's Changing International Relations|year=2014|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|page=175|url=https://books.google.co.kr/books?id=IRhvBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA175&lpg=PA175&dq=king+sansang&source=bl&ots=GtF7JL64HK&sig=-zXmAIGVwMLnJJisz2_ifEfR7n0&hl=ko&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiSiPeIl9DKAhVDJaYKHVOhBog4HhDoAQhSMAk#v=onepage&q=king%20sansang&f=false|accessdate=2016-01-29}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.doopedia.co.kr/doopedia/master/master.do?_method=view&MAS_IDX=101013000808687|title=산상왕|publisher=Doopedia|accessdate=2016-03-09|language=Korean}} 9. ^Wontack Hong, 《Korea and Japan in East Asian history: a tripolar approach to East Asian history》, Kudara International, 2006. {{ISBN|9788985567039}}, p.78 5 : Goguryeo rulers|227 deaths|3rd-century monarchs in Asia|2nd-century monarchs in Asia|Year of birth unknown |
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