| 词条 | Santa Barbara Zoo |
| 释义 |
|zoo_name=Santa Barbara Zoo |logo=SantaBarbaraZoo logo.jpg |logo_width=160px |date_opened=1963 |location=Santa Barbara, California, United States |coordinates={{Coord|34|25|10|N|119|39|54|W|type:landmark_scale:2500|display=it}} |area={{convert|30|acre|abbr=on}} |num_animals=600 |num_species=160 |members=AZA |exhibits=African Veldt, California Trails, Cats of Africa, The Crawford Family Penguin House, Elephant Walk, The Forest's Edge[1] |website={{URL|http://www.sbzoo.org/}} }} The Santa Barbara Zoo is located on {{convert|30|acre}} near the ocean in Santa Barbara, California. It was built on the site of what was known as the Child Estate. The zoo has been ranked numerous times as one of the nation's best small zoos. It has more than 500 animals in numerous exhibits, including capybara and California condors, and is famous for having had a giraffe with a crooked neck. It also features a few non-animal attractions, such as the {{RailGauge|2ft|lk=on}} narrow gauge Zoo Train, complete with a pair of Chance Rides C.P. Huntington locomotives.[2] The zoo first opened in August 1963. ExhibitsCats of Africa, which features African lions and black-footed cats, opened in 2003.[1] Built on a hillside, the area's black-footed cat exhibit is at the top of the slope, with the lion exhibit on the slope itself. The lions are visible from a platform near the black-footed cat exhibit. The Forest's Edge houses two male western lowland gorillas. The exhibit opened in 1996[1] and has a glass-walled viewing area as well as an overlook from a replica ranger station. California Trails exhibits California condors,[3] Channel Island fox, desert tortoises and bald eagles.[1] The condor aviary can be viewed from two sides, including on an elevated path lower on the hillside, past the bald eagles, and leading to The Forest's Edge. Exhibiting animals from the savanna, African Veldt has Masai giraffes, East African crowned cranes, and Sulcata tortoises in a multi-species enclosure as well as slender-tailed meerkats in a smaller exhibit. The Crawford Family Penguin House opened in June 2006.[1] It houses a colony of Humboldt penguins and has above- and under-water viewing. In the rest of the exhibit area are Inca terns and other coastal South American birds. Elephant Walk opened in 1972 and houses Asian elephants. The exhibit was renovated in 2005, enlarging both the land area and pool size, and an area for Giant Asian pond turtles was added nearby.[1]{{hidden begin|title = List of animals |titlestyle = background:lightgreen;width:60% }}
GiraffesMasai giraffe, native to Africa, south of the Sahara, have become pregnant and successfully given birth at the zoo. Considered genetically valuable they are shared with other zoos.[4]The "crooked-necked giraffe"Gemina, (July 16, 1986 – January 9, 2008) the "crooked-necked giraffe," was one of the most popular animals at the Santa Barbara Zoo. A Baringo giraffe, she was born with a straight neck at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park. At the age of three she developed a bend in her neck. The zoo's veterinarian said that despite her deformity, “Gemina led a very typical existence and was treated as a normal member of the herd. She did not appear to be in discomfort and exhibited normal giraffe behaviors.”[5]Gemina was euthanized at the age of 21 years. "Consistent with the challenges of old age," she had lost her appetite and experienced a decline in quality of life. It is believed that her deformity was not a cause of the condition that led to the decision to euthanize her.[6] In mediaGemina was featured in an episode of the television program Miracle Workers, in which she was credited with inspiring a child with scoliosis. The Santa Barbara Zoo was featured in an episode of Behind the Bash in March 2006, when Giada de Laurentiis visited a catered wedding taking place at the zoo. Gemina was mentioned in the show Alias: Sydney (Jennifer Garner) says "Yeah, I love it [Santa Barbara]. The zoo, that giraffe with the crooked neck." In another episode, Vaughn (Michael Vartan) says, "We went to Santa Barbara...and she [Sydney] wouldn't stop talking about the Zoo...I had this great evening planned, and I...ended up proposing on one knee in sawdust in front of a giraffe with a crooked neck." References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |title=Santa Barbara Zoo - Exhibits |publisher=Santa Barbara Zoo |url=http://www.sbzoo.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=62&Itemid=69 |accessdate=2011-08-27}} 2. ^Santa Barbara Zoo - Plan Your Visit {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140308085913/http://www.sbzoo.org/visitor-infor/plan-your-visit |date=2014-03-08 }} 3. ^{{cite book|author=Fodor's|title=Fodor's Northern California 2011: With Napa, Sonoma, Yosemite, San Francisco & Lake Tahoe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ORayPYO-TvcC&pg=PA95|accessdate=25 December 2011|date=21 December 2010|publisher=Random House Digital, Inc.|isbn=978-1-4000-0503-1|page=56}} 4. ^Gregory, Kim Lamb (May 10, 2014) "Mothers' nature in the animal world" Ventura County Star 5. ^{{cite press release |title = GEMINA, CROOKED-NECKED GIRAFFE DIES AT AGE 21 |publisher = Santa Barbara Zoo |date = 2008-01-08 |url = http://www.santabarbarazoo.org/media/pr_gemina_crooked_neck_giraffe_dies.pdf |format = PDF |accessdate = 2008-01-14}}{{dead link|date=May 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Santa Barbara Zoo’s Crooked Necked Giraffe, Gemina, Dies|url=http://www.noozhawk.com/article/santa_barbara_zoos_crooked_necked_giraffe_gemina_dies|accessdate=9 November 2014}} }} External links
5 : Parks in Santa Barbara, California|Buildings and structures in Santa Barbara, California|Zoos in California|Tourist attractions in Santa Barbara, California|Zoos established in 1963 |
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