词条 | Santa Fe 5000 |
释义 |
| name=Santa Fe 5000 | caption=Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway 2-10-4 steam locomotive #5000 "Madame Queen" waiting in a siding to meet an eastbound train. Ricardo, New Mexico, March 1943. | image=ATSF 5000 Madam Queen.jpg | powertype=Steam | gauge={{RailGauge|ussg}} | builder=Baldwin Locomotive Works | serialnumber=61524 | builddate=1930 | operator=Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway | whytetype=2-10-4 | boiler={{convert|108|in|abbr=on}} diameter | firearea={{convert|121.7|sqft|abbr=on}} | cylindersize={{convert|30|in|abbr=on}} diameter x {{convert|34|in|abbr=on}} stroke | driverdiameter={{convert|69|in|abbr=on}} | wheelbase={{convert|24|ft|6|in|abbr=on}} (driving wheelbase) | deliverydate= | tractiveeffort={{convert|95584|lbf|kN|abbr=on}} | factorofadhesion=3.89 | currentowner=city of Amarillo, Texas | retiredate=April 17, 1957 | restoredate= | disposition=Static display in Amarillo, Texas | embed = yes | name = Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway Company Depot and Locomotive No. 5000 | nrhp_type = hd | image = | alt = | caption = | location = 307 S. Grant, Amarillo, Texas | locmapin = Texas#USA | map_alt = | map_label = Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway Company Depot and Locomotive No. 5000 | locmap_relief = yes | coordinates = {{coord|35|12|31|N|101|49|36|W|display=inline,title}} | architect = E.A. Harrison | architecture = Mission/Spanish Revival, 5000 Series Steam Locomotive | added = September 18, 1986 | area = {{convert|12|acre}} | refnum = 86002189[1] | fleetnumbers=5000 | officialname= }} Santa Fe 5000 is a 2-10-4 steam locomotive constructed by Baldwin Locomotive Works in 1930 for the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway. No. 5000 was immediately nicknamed "Madame Queen"[2] and remained a unique member of its own class. It was donated to the city of Amarillo, Texas, in 1957 and is currently{{when|date=November 2013}} maintained by the Railroad Artifact Preservation Society. Santa Fe 5000 is on the National Register of Historic Places. ConstructionThe Texas type on the Santa Fe is by design a Berkshire with an additional driving axle, as it was ordered by most railroads.[2] Although Santa Fe 3829 was the first steam locomotive with the 2-10-4 wheel arrangement, Santa Fe 5000 served as the prototype for all further 2-10-4 locomotives rostered by the road. In 1930, Santa Fe looked at the contemporary heavy-duty motive power policies of other railroads, and decided that its own needed substantial reappraisal.[2] Additional locomotives were ordered as a result of this study, including the 5000. Santa Fe 5000 was placed in service between Clovis and Vaughn, New Mexico for observation. The result was the company had purchased a locomotive which would pull 15% more tonnage in 9% less time, burning 17% less coal per 1000 gross ton miles than its 3800 series 2-10-2s.{{Citation needed|date=November 2007}} Although the locomotive was a success, the 1930s brought the national depression and Santa Fe adopted a policy of avoiding capital expenditures during this period. By the time the next 2-10-4s were delivered in 1938 they were placed in a different class because of many design refinements. With the various classes of 4-8-4 types, the 2-10-4 type represented the pinnacle of modern heavy-power development on the Santa Fe Railway System.[3] ModificationsSanta Fe 5000 underwent few modifications during its service life. It received a larger 'square tender' which required the cab roof to be modified with an area that allowed crew members to pass from the cab to the top of the tender. In 1940 the locomotive was converted from coal to oil fuel. PreservationOn April 17, 1957, after several years of storage and {{convert|1750000|mi}} of service, Santa Fe 5000 was retired and donated to the city of Amarillo, Texas. It was placed on outdoor static display at the Santa Fe station. In August 2005, 5000 was moved by the Railroad Artifact Preservation Society to a new location in Amarillo, 500 SE 2nd Avenue, where they plan to construct a building to house and preserve the locomotive. In July 2016, the city of Amarillo has proposed to sell the locomotive.[4] See also{{Portal box|NRHP|Texas}}
References1. ^{{NRISref|version=2010a}} 2. ^1 2 Worley, p. 333. 3. ^Worley, p. 353. 4. ^{{cite news|last1=Hughes|first1=Michael|title=Amarillo officials plan to sell historic Madam Queen|url=http://amarillo.com/news/2016-07-22/amarillo-officials-plan-sell-historic-madam-queen#gsc.tab=0|accessdate=2016-07-23|work=Amarillo Globe News|date=2016-07-22}} Bibliography
External links{{commons category|Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway 5000}}
12 : Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway locomotives|2-10-4 locomotives|Baldwin locomotives|Individual locomotives of the United States|Railway locomotives on the National Register of Historic Places|Railway locomotives introduced in 1930|Preserved steam locomotives of the United States|Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Texas|National Register of Historic Places in Potter County, Texas|Standard gauge locomotives of the United States|Rail transportation on the National Register of Historic Places in Texas|Historic districts in Texas |
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