| 词条 | Santolina |
| 释义 |
|image = Santolina chamaecyparissus.jpg |image_caption = Santolina chamaecyparissus |regnum = Plantae |unranked_divisio = Angiosperms |unranked_classis = Eudicots |unranked_ordo = Asterids |ordo = Asterales |familia = Asteraceae |subfamilia = Asteroideae |tribus = Anthemideae[1] |genus = Santolina |genus_authority = L. |type_species = Santolina chamaecyparissus |type_species_authority = L. |synonyms_ref=[1] |synonyms=Chamomilla (Hall) Gray |}}Santolina is a genus of plants in the chamomile tribe within the sunflower family, primarily from the western Mediterranean region.[1][2] They are small evergreen shrubs growing {{convert|10|-|60|cm|0|abbr=on}} tall. The leaves are simple and minute in some species, or pinnate, finely divided in other species, often densely silvery hairy, and usually aromatic. The composite flowerheads are yellow or white, produced in dense globose capitula 1–2 cm in diameter, on top of slender stems held {{convert|10|-|25|cm|0|abbr=on}} above the foliage. There are no ray florets.[3] Santolina species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Bucculatrix santolinella (feeds exclusively on S. chamaecyparissus) and the Coleophora case-bearers C. albicella (recorded on S. chamaecyparissus), C. involucrella (feeds exclusively on Santolina spp) and C. santolinella (feeds exclusively on S. chamaecyparissus).{{Citation needed|date=June 2008}}
numerous species formerly regarded as members of Santolina but now judged better suited to other genera: Achillea Athanasia Anthemis Calea Cladanthus Helenium Isocarpha Lasiospermum Lonas Matricaria Oedera Porophyllum Salmea Tanacetum References1. ^[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358863#page/284/mode/1up Linnaeus, Carl von. 1753. Species Plantarum 2: 842-843] in Latin 2. ^Tropicos, Santolina L. 3. ^{{cite book|title=RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants|year=2008|publisher=Dorling Kindersley|location=United Kingdom|isbn=1405332964|pages=1136}} 4. ^1 2 Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist 5. ^Altervista Flora Italiana, genere Santolina includes photos + distribution maps External links{{Commonscat-inline}}{{Wikispecies-inline}}
2 : Anthemideae|Asteraceae genera |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。