| 词条 | Sarah Chayes |
| 释义 |
| name = Sarah Chayes |image=Anti-Corruption Talk (23718872242).jpg |caption = Sarah Chayes, 2015 | birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1962|3|5}} | birth_place = Washington, D.C. | occupation = Senior Associate, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace | alma_mater = Harvard University | spouse = | parents = Abram Chayes Antonia Handler Chayes | children = }}Sarah Chayes is a former senior associate in the Democracy and Rule of Law Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, leaving in order to pursue a new writing project. A former award-winning reporter for National Public Radio, she also served as special advisor to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.[1][1] BackgroundSarah Chayes is the daughter of the late law professor and Kennedy administration member Abram Chayes[2] and lawyer and former Undersecretary of the U.S. Air Force Antonia Handler Chayes. [3]She graduated from Phillips Academy, Andover (1980) [4] and Harvard University (1984) [5]with a degree in History, magna cum laude. She was awarded the Radcliffe College History Prize. She then served in the Peace Corps in Morocco, returning to Harvard to earn a master's degree in History,[5] specializing in the Medieval Islamic period. Besides English, she speaks Pashto, French, and Arabic.[6] CareerChayes began her reporting career freelancing from Paris for The Christian Science Monitor Radio and other outlets. From 1996 to 2002, she served as Paris reporter for National Public Radio, covering France, the European Union, North Africa, and the Balkans. She earned 1999 Foreign Press Club and Sigma Delta Chi awards (together with other members of the NPR team) for her reporting on the Kosovo War.[1] After covering the fall of the Taliban and the early weeks of post-Taliban Afghanistan, in 2002 Chayes decided to leave reporting and stay behind to try to contribute to the rebuilding of the war-torn country. Chayes lived in Kandahar, Afghanistan from 2002 to 2009. Having learned to speak Pashto, she helped rebuild homes and set up a dairy cooperative. In May 2005, she established the Arghand Cooperative,[10] a venture that encourages local Afghan farmers to produce flowers, fruits, and herbs instead of opium poppies. The cooperative buys their almonds, pomegranate seeds, cumin and anise and artemisia and root dyes, extracts oils, essential oils, and tinctures from them, with which it produces soaps and other scented products for export. The cooperative is an associate member of the Natural Perfumers Guild.[7][8] Chayes wrote an article detailing the story of the Arghand cooperative and her difficulties with the American aid establishment, which appeared in the December 2007 issue of The Atlantic Monthly.[9] Since leaving full-time radio reporting, she has been a frequent contributor to the print media, contributing to Foreign Policy Magazine, the Los Angeles Times, The Atlantic, and the Washington Post, among other outlets. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace maintains an archive of her writings.[10] Chayes has been a guest on PBS's Bill Moyers Journal[11][12] WHYY-FM's Terri Gross, WNYC's Leonard Lopate, MSNBC's Rachel Maddow (as recently as Oct. 20, 2017), PBS's Charlie Rose, and others have also interviewed her. Advisor to Joint Chiefs of StaffIn 2010, Chayes became a special adviser to the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Admiral Mike Mullen. In this capacity, she contributed to strategic US policy on Afghanistan, Pakistan, and the Arab Spring.[10] Carnegie Endowment for International PeaceSarah Chayes is a senior fellow in Carnegie’s Democracy and Rule of Law program.[13] At Carnegie, Chayes has launched a corruption and security initiative, which analyzes the structure of kleptocratic governments around the world, the other risk factors with which public corruption is interacting in specific countries, the likelihood of a significant security event resulting, and potential approaches available to different local and international actors. She conducts significant field research on this topic, hosts speakers and workshops, both in the U.S. and in relevant countries, and speaks and writes frequently.[10] Books and other works{{external media| float = right| video1 = [https://www.c-span.org/video/?194410-1/punishment-virtue Presentation by Chayes on The Punishment of Virtue], C-SPAN| video2 = [https://www.c-span.org/video/?406808-5/open-phones-sarah-chayes Interview with Chayes on Thieves of State, April 9, 2016], C-SPAN}}Chayes is the author of The Punishment of Virtue: Inside Afghanistan After the Taliban (2006)[14] and Thieves of State: Why Corruption Threatens Global Security (2014)[15] In January 2009, Chayes wrote Comprehensive Action Plan for Afghanistan, an analysis of the dilemma in Afghanistan ca. 2009 and a plan for its resolution.[16] In a 2011 op-ed published in the Los Angeles Times, Chayes decried the "rampant public corruption" in Afghanistan, asserting that the country "is controlled by a structured, mafiaesque system, in which money flows upward via purchase of office, kickbacks or 'sweets' in return for permission to extract resources ... and protection."[17] In a 2012 op-ed piece published in the Los Angeles Times, Chayes argued that the controversial Innocence of Muslims video may not be protected under the U.S. Constitution's First Amendment free speech guarantees. Her op-ed argued that speech deliberately tailored in content and manner to provoke a violent reaction differs from speech that is merely offensive.[18][19][20] See also
References1. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.sarahchayes.org/blog-1/do-you-need-that-100|date=2018-07-16|accessdate= 2018-08-05}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/04/18/us/abram-chayes-john-kennedy-aide-dies-at-77.html| title=Abram Chayes, John Kennedy Aide, Dies at 77| date =2000-04-18| accessdate=2015-08-15| publisher=The New York Times}} 3. ^{{cite web| url=http://fletcher.tufts.edu/Fletcher_Directory/Directory/Faculty%20Profile?personkey=6E05AB6E-94EF-4D34-8375-5F46D758A0DF| title=Antonia Handler Chayes, Professor of Practice of International Politics and Law| accessdate =2015-08-15| publisher=Tufts University}} 4. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.andover.edu/About/Newsroom/Pages/AndoverBestowsItsHighestHonoronSarahChayes.aspx| title=Andover Bestows Its Highest Honor on Sarah Chayes '80| accessdate =2015-08-15| publisher=Phillips Academy}} 5. ^1 {{cite web| url=http://harvardmagazine.com/2015/01/off-the-shelf| title=Off the Shelf, Recent books with Harvard connections| accessdate =2015-08-15| publisher=Harvard Magazine}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=SENIOR FELLOW DEMOCRACY AND RULE OF LAW PROGRAM|url=http://carnegieendowment.org/experts/712|website=Carnegie Endowment for International Peace|accessdate=October 21, 2017}} 7. ^1 {{cite web| url=http://www.arghand.org/founder.html| title=Sarah Chayes, Founder| date=2014-02-11| accessdate=2015-02-03}} 8. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.naturalperfumers.com/memberlist.php| title=Natural Perfumers Guild Members| accessdate=2015-02-03}} 9. ^{{Cite web| url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2007/12/scents-sensibility/306443/| title=Scents & Sensibility| last=Chayes| first=Sarah| date=2007-12-01| publisher=The Atlantic| accessdate=2015-02-03}} 10. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web| url=http://carnegieendowment.org/chayes| title=Sarah Chayes: Senior Associate, Democracy and Rule of Law Program, South Asia Program| publisher=Carnegie Endowment for International Peace| accessdate=2015-02-03}} 11. ^{{Cite web | url=https://www.pbs.org/moyers/journal/02222008/profile2.html| title=Bill Moyers Journal: Sarah Chayes| date=2008-02-15| publisher=Bill Moyers Journal| accessdate=2015-02-03}} 12. ^{{Cite web| url=https://www.pbs.org/moyers/journal/12192008/profile.html| title=Bill Moyers Journal: Sarah Chayes| date=2008-12-19| publisher=Bill Moyers Journal| accessdate=2015-02-03}} 13. ^http://carnegieendowment.org/experts/712 14. ^{{cite book| title=The Punishment of Virtue: Inside Afghanistan After the Taliban| date=August 2006| isbn=978-0143112068}} 15. ^{{cite book| title=Thieves of State: Why Corruption Threatens Global Security| publisher = Norton | date=January 2014| isbn=978-0393239461}} 16. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.sarahchayes.net/images/Afghanistan_policy_action_plan_0109.pdf| title=Comprehensive Action Plan for Afghanistan| date=January 2009| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090219141308/http://sarahchayes.net/images/Afghanistan_policy_action_plan_0109.pdf| archivedate=2009-02-19| deadurl=yes| accessdate=2015-02-03}} 17. ^{{Cite web| url=http://articles.latimes.com/2011/sep/25/opinion/la-oe-chayes-corruption-20110925| title=Government by crime syndicate| first=Sarah| last=Chayes| date=2011-09-25| publisher=Los Angeles Times| accessdate=2015-02-03}} 18. ^{{Cite web| url=http://articles.latimes.com/2012/sep/18/opinion/la-oe-chayes-innocence-of-muslims-first-amendment-20120918| title=Does 'Innocence of Muslims' meet the free-speech test?| first=Sarah| last=Chayes| date=2012-09-18| publisher=Los Angeles Times| accessdate=2015-02-03}} 19. ^{{Cite web| url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10000872396390444165804578006412406470412| title=Vive la France| first=James| last=Taranto| date=2012-09-19| publisher=Wall Street Journal| accessdate=2015-02-03}} 20. ^{{Cite web| url=http://www.thewire.com/global/2012/09/really-bad-idea-world-tour-innocence-muslims-screenings/57011/| title=A Really Bad Idea: A World Tour of 'Innocence of Muslims' Screenings| first=John| last=Hudson| date=2012-09-19| publisher=The Atlantic Wire| accessdate=2015-02-03}} External links
| url=http://transom.org/2003/sarah-chayes/ | title=Sarah Chayes: Afghan Independent Radio | date=2003-01-10}}
| url=http://peacecorpsonline.org/messages/messages/467/2027986.html | title=Special Report: Writer, Journalist, and AID Worker Sarah Chayes (RPCV Morocco) and her work in Afghanistan | date=2009-04-11}}
|url = http://www.andover.edu/About/NotableAlumni/LongList/Pages/1900s.aspx#1980s |title = Notable Alumni: Long List |publisher = Phillips Academy |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140407080817/http://www.andover.edu/about/notablealumni/longlist/pages/1900s.aspx#1980s |archivedate = 2014-04-07 |df = }}
| url=http://www.boston.com/news/world/articles/2006/05/09/american_activist_finds_her_calling_in_afghan_hot_spot/ | title=American activist finds her calling in Afghan hot spot | date=2006-05-09 | first=Declan | last=Walsh | publisher=The Boston Globe}}
| url=http://www.wilsoncenter.org/article/book-launchlive-webast-ithe-punishment-virtue-inside-afghanistan-after-the-talibani | title=Book Launch/Live Webast--The Punishment of Virtue: Inside Afghanistan After the Taliban | date=2006-09-07 | publisher=Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars}}
| url=http://bostonreview.net/chayes-days-of-lies-and-roses | title=Days of Lies and Roses | date=2007-03-01 | author=Sarah Chayes | publisher=Boston Review}} Listening
15 : American radio reporters and correspondents|NPR personalities|American emigrants to Afghanistan|Peace Corps volunteers|Cooperative organisers|American activists|Harvard University alumni|1962 births|Living people|Phillips Academy alumni|21st-century American non-fiction writers|21st-century American women writers|American expatriates in Morocco|American women non-fiction writers|Women radio journalists |
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