“Saraj Municipality”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Saraj Municipality

释义

Geography
History
Demographics
Twin towns
Twin municipalities
References
External links

{{Infobox settlement
|name = Municipality of Saraj
|native_name = Општина Сарај
Komuna e Sarajit
|settlement_type = Rural municipality
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{MKD}}
|subdivision_type1 = Region
|subdivision_name1 = Skopje Statistical Region
|image_blank_emblem = Coat of arms of Saraj Municipality.svg
|blank_emblem_type = Coat of arms
|blank_emblem_size = 150px
|image_flag=Flag of Saraj Municipality.svg
|image_map = Map of Saraj Municipality, Macedonia.svg
|seat_type = Municipal seat
|seat = Skopje
|leader_title = Mayor
|leader_name = Bekim Murati (DUI)
|area_total_km2 = 229.06
|population_total = 35408
|website = {{URL|http://www.saraj.gov.mk|Official Website}}
|timezone = CET
|utc_offset = +1
}}

Saraj ({{lang-mk|{{Audio|Mk-Saraj.ogg|Сарај}}}}, {{lang-sq|Saraj}}) is one of the ten municipalities that make up the city of Skopje, the capital of the Republic of North Macedonia.

Saraj, which means "palace" in Turkish, is also the name of the village where the municipal seat is found.
- It is a rural municipality and it is not part of the urban core of Skopje proper.

Geography

Saraj borders

Jegunovce Municipality to the northwest,
Želino Municipality to the southwest,
Sopište Municipality to the south,
Karpoš Municipality and Gjorče Petrov Municipality to the east, and
Kosovo to the north.

History

In the early 2000s municipal boundaries within Macedonia in some areas were redrawn.^[1] During difficult negotiations the governing Macedonian Social Democrats (SDSM) gave in to the request of its Albanian coalition partner that wanted Albanians within Skopje to surpass the 20% population mark by attaching two rural Albanian inhabited municipalities, Saraj and Kondovo.^[1] The municipalities attachment to the capital city raised the Albanian population from 15.30% to 20.49%.^[1] The change was seen as a important win among Albanians, while Macedonians were concerned with a more visible Albanian presence in Skopje and the increasing fragmentation of the urban population based on ethnicity.^[1]

Demographics

According to the last national census from 2002, Saraj has 35,408 inhabitants.^[2]

Ethnic groups in the municipality include:

Albanians = 32,408 (91.5%)
Macedonians = 1,377 (3.9%)
Bosniaks = 1,120 (3.2%)
others.

Twin towns

Twin municipalities

{{flagicon|TUR}} Üsküdar, Istanbul^[3]
{{flagicon|TUR}} Kırşehir

References

1. ^¹²³{{cite journal|last=Ragaru|first=Nadege|title=The Political Uses and Social Lives of ”National Heroes”: Controversies over Skanderbeg’s Statue in Skopje|url=https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00682663/document|journal=Südosteuropa|volume=56|issue=4|year=2008|pages=535|ref=harv}}
2. ^2002 census results in English and Macedonian (PDF)
3. ^Komuna e Sarajit binjakëzim me komunën turke Uskudar {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120604001559/http://ina-online.net/maqedoni/17899.html |date=2012-06-04 }}, INA, 2012-06-01 (in Albanian)

External links

Official website

{{Saraj Municipality}}{{Skopje}}{{Municipalities of the Republic of Macedonia}}{{Macedonian Municipalities with an Albanian majority}}{{coord|42.0004|21.3248|source:frwiki_region:MK|display=title}}

3 : Municipalities of North Macedonia|Municipalities of Skopje|Albanian communities in North Macedonia

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