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词条 Sarangesa purendra
释义

  1. Subspecies

  2. Description

  3. Life history

  4. References

{{Italic title}}{{Taxobox
| name = Spotted small flat
| status =
| image = Sarangesa purendra - Spotted Small Flat 01.JPG
| image_caption = From Madayipara, India
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Arthropoda
| classis = Insecta
| ordo = Lepidoptera
| familia = Hesperiidae
| genus = Sarangesa
| species = S. purendra
| binomial = Sarangesa purendra
| binomial_authority = Moore, 1882[1]
| synonyms =
  • Pyrgus purendra
  • Sarangesa hopkinsi Evans, 1921

| range_map =
| range_map_width = 250px
| range_map_caption =
}}Sarangesa purendra, the spotted small flat, is a butterfly belonging to the family Hesperiidae.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

Subspecies

  • Sarangesa purendra purendra Moore, 1882 - Himachal Pradesh to Uttarakhand[3]
  • Sarangesa purendra hopkinsi Evans, 1921 - Karnataka and Tamil Nadu[3]
  • Sarangesa purendra pandra Evans, 1949 - Kerala to Rajasthan[3]
  • Sarangesa purendra sati de Nicéville, 1891 - Gujarat (Kutch)[3]

Description

In 1865, Frederic Moore described this butterfly as:

{{quote|Upperside greyer than in S. dasahara, with paler mottled markings: fore wing with a semidiaphanous white continuous streak across the cell near its end, a continuous small spot above it, three small conjoined spots before the apex, and three on the disk, the middle discal spot large and quadrate. Cilia alternated with grey. Underside paler; fore wing marked as above, and with an additional small white lower spot on the disk, and a basal streak below the cell: hind wing with a small whitish spot in middle of the cell, and a less distinct discal curved series.|Frederic Moore[1]}}

Life history

The larvae of Sarangesa purendra hopkinsi feed on Asystasia and Blepharis asperrima.[7] They also feed on Lepidagathis cristata but need confirmation. Whereas the Sarangesa purendra pandra feed on Lepidagathis keralensis.

References

{{Commons}}{{Wikispecies}}
1. ^{{citation-attribution|{{Citebook|url=https://archive.org/stream/proceedingsofgen82zool#page/262/mode/1up|title=A catalogue of the lepidopterous insects in the museum of the Hon. East-India company |last=Moore|first=Frederic|publisher=Proceedings of the Royal Society of London|year=1882|isbn=|location=London|pages=}}}}
2. ^{{cite web |last=Savela |first=Markku |url=http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/hesperioidea/hesperiidae/pyrginae/sarangesa/#purendra |title=Sarangesa purendra Moore, 1882 |website=Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms |accessdate=July 3, 2018}}
3. ^{{cite book|last1=Varshney|first1=R.|last2=Smetacek|first2=P.|title=A Synoptic Catalogue of the Butterflies of India.|publisher=Butterfly Research Centre, Bhimtal and Indinov Publishing|location=New Delhi|page=38|edition=2015}}
4. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/64080#page/68/mode/1up|title=Hesperiidae Indicae: being a reprint of descriptions of the Hesperiidae of India, Burma, and Ceylon |last=Watson |first=E. Y. |authorlink=Edward Yerbury Watson|publisher=Vest and Company|year=1891|isbn=|location=Madras|pages=54}}
5. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/187283#page/143/mode/1up|title=A Catalogue of the Hesperiidae from Europe, Asia, and Australia in the British Museum |last=Evans |first=W. H. |authorlink=William Harry Evans |publisher=British Museum (Natural History). Department of Entomology|year=1949|isbn=|location=London|pages=119}}
6. ^{{citation-attribution|{{Cite book|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/103495#page/102/mode/1up|title=Lepidoptera Indica. Vol. X |last=Swinhoe|first=Charles|authorlink=Charles Swinhoe|publisher=Lovell Reeve and Co.|year=1912-1913|isbn=|location=London|pages=88–89}}|}}
7. ^{{Cite journal|last=|first=|date=2018-04-10|title=Larval host plants of the buterfies of the Western Ghats, India|author1=Ravikanthachari Nitin|author2= V.C. Balakrishnan|author3= Paresh V. Churi|author4= S. Kalesh|author5= Satya Prakash|author6= Krushnamegh Kunte|url=http://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/article/view/3104/4402|journal=Journal of Threatened Taxa|volume=10(4)|pages=11505|via=JoTT|doi=10.11609/jott.3104.10.4.11495-11550}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q7423124}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sarangesa Purendra}}{{Pyrginae-stub}}

4 : Celaenorrhini|Butterflies of India|Butterflies described in 1882|Taxa named by Frederic Moore

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