| 词条 | Sarat Chandra Das |
| 释义 |
| name = Sarat Chandra Das শরৎচন্দ্র দাস | image = Sarat Chandra Das.jpg | image_size = 200 | caption = Sarat Chandra Das | birth_date = 1849 | birth_place = Chittagong, Bengal, British India | death_date = 1917 | death_place = | occupation = Explorer, Scholar | nationality = British India | parents = }} Sarat Chandra Das ({{lang-bn|শরৎচন্দ্র দাস}}) (1849–1917) was an Indian scholar of Tibetan language and culture most noted for his two journeys to Tibet in 1879 and in 1881–1882. BiographyBorn in Chittagong, eastern Bengal to a Bengali Hindu Vaidya-Brahmin family, Sarat Chandra Dash attended Presidency College, as a student of the University of Calcutta. In 1874 he was appointed headmaster of the Bhutia Boarding School at Darjeeling. In 1878, a Tibetan teacher, Lama Ugyen Gyatso arranged a passport for Sarat Chandra to go the monastery at Tashilhunpo. In June 1879, Das and Ugyen-gyatso left Darjeeling for the first of two journeys to Tibet. They remained in Tibet for six months, returning to Darjeeling with a large collection of Tibetan and Sanskrit texts which would become the basis for his later scholarship. Sarat Chandra spent 1880 in Darjeeling poring over the information he had obtained. In November 1881, Sarat Chandra and Ugyen-gyatso returned to Tibet, where they explored the Yarlung Valley, returning to India in January 1883.[1] Alnog with Satish Chandra Vidyabhusan, he prepared Tibetan-English dictionary.[2] For a time, he worked as a spy for the British, accompanying Colman Macaulay on his 1884 expedition to Tibet[3] to gather information on the Tibetans, Russians and Chinese. After he left Tibet, the reasons for his visit were discovered and many of the Tibetans who had befriended him suffered severe reprisals.[4] For the latter part of his life, Das settled in Darjeeling. He named his house "Lhasa Villa" and played host to many notable guests including Sir Charles Alfred Bell and Ekai Kawaguchi. Johnson stated that, in 1882 Das met with Helena Blavatsky and Henry Steel Olcott, the two individuals notable for the founding of the Theosophical Society.{{citation needed|date=December 2018}} Publications
References1. ^Journey to Lhasa and Central Tibet, Das, Sarat Chadra, pp xi–xiii, Paljor Publications, New Delhi, 2001 2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=ZlyDot9RyGcC&pg=PA37&lpg=PA37&dq=Satish+Chandra+Vidyabhusan&source=bl&ots=WCO129M24M&sig=vgAnH3O6kZS3xMG0KjpcGGest2M&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjQ7bLVqufaAhWLKo8KHYaHAvUQ6AEISTAG#v=onepage&q=Satish%20Chandra%20Vidyabhusan&f=false|title=Collected Papers on Buddhist Studies|last=Padmanabh S. Jaini|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2 May 2018}} 3. ^{{cite book|title=Commodities of Empire: Working Paper No.9|first1=Vibha|last1=Arora|chapter=Routing the Commodities of Empire through Sikkim (1817-1906)|url=http://www.open.ac.uk/Arts/ferguson-centre/commodities-of-empire/working-papers/WP09.pdf|publisher=Open University|ISSN=1756-0098|year=2008|page=12}} 4. ^Laurence Austine Waddell, Lhasa and Its Mysteries: With a Record of the Expedition of 1903-1904, Cosimo, Inc., 2007, 740 pages, p. 79: "The ruin thus brought about by the Babu's visit extended also to the unfortunate Lama's relatives, the governor of Gyantsé (the Phal Dahpön) and his wife (Lha-cham), whom he had persuaded to befriend Sarat C. Das. These two were cast into prison for life, and their estates confiscated, and several of their servants were barbarously mutilated, their hands and feet were cut off and their eyes gouged out, and they were then left to die a lingering death in agony, so bitterly cruel was the resentment of the Lamas against all who assisted the Babu in this attempt to spy into their sacred city." External links
8 : Tibetologists|1849 births|1917 deaths|People from Chittagong|Photography in Tibet|Indian explorers|University of Calcutta alumni|British spies against the Russian Empire |
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