| 词条 | Sasakia charonda |
| 释义 |
| name = Great purple emperor | image = Sasakia charonda formosana male back 20140525.jpg | image_caption = Male | image2 = Sasakia charonda male and female.png | image2_caption = Male (left) and female (right) | taxon = Sasakia charonda | authority = (Hewitson, 1863) | synonyms_ref=[1][2] | synonyms=
}}Sasakia charonda, the Japanese emperor or great purple emperor, is a species of butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is native to Japan (from Hokkaidō to Kyūshū), the Korean Peninsula, China, northern Taiwan and northern Vietnam. Its wingspan averages {{convert|50|mm|in|abbr=on}} for males, and {{convert|65|mm|in|abbr=on}} for females. They are common in the upper canopies of forests, only coming down to feed or to find salt sources. The larvae of the species feed on hackberries, like Celtis jessoensis, Celtis japonica and Celtis sinensis.[3][4] S. charonda is the national butterfly of Japan, where it is known as {{Lang|ja|大紫}} or {{Lang|ja|オオムラサキ}} (oh-murasaki, "great purple").[5][6] Its Chinese name is {{Lang|zh|大紫蛺蝶}} (Traditional Chinese, dàzǐjiádié, "big purple butterfly") and the Korean name is {{Lang|ko|왕오색나비}}, which means "king five-coloured butterfly". See also
References1. ^{{cite book|author=William C. Hewitson|title =Illustrations of New Species of Exotic Butterflies, Selected Chiefly from the Collections of W. Wilson Saunders and William C. Hewitson. Volume III|publisher =John Van Voorst|doi=10.5962/bhl.title.12625|year =1862–1866|page=50|url =https://archive.org/details/illustrationsofn3186266hewi}} 2. ^{{cite book|author=Frederic Moore|title =Lepidoptera Indica. Volume III|publisher =Lovell Reeve & Co. Limited|year =1896|page=39|doi=10.5962/bhl.title.8763|url =https://archive.org/details/lepidopteraindic003moor}} 3. ^{{cite book|author1=Nubuo Moriue |author2=Masayuki Hayashi |lastauthoramp=yes |title =The Handbook of Insects and their Host Plants|publisher =Bun-ichi Sougou Shuppan|year =2007|isbn =978-4-8299-0026-0}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nic.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/papilionoidea/nymphalidae/apaturinae/sasakia/|title=Sasakia Moore, [1896]|author=Markku Savela|date=|publisher=Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms|accessdate=}} 5. ^{{cite journal|author1=Jiřina Matějková-Plšková |author2=Dalibor Jančik |author3=Miroslav Mašláň |author4=Satoshi Shiojiri |author5=Makoto Shiojiri |last-author-amp=yes |year=2010|title=Photonic Crystal Structure of Wing Scales in Sasakia Charonda Butterflies|journal=Materials Transactions|volume=51|issue=2|pages=202–208|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2818.2009.03233.x|url=http://www.jim.or.jp/journal/e/pdf3/51/02/202.pdf}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.butterflycorner.net/Sasakia-charonda-Japanese-Emperor-Japanischer-Kaiser.402.0.html|title=Sasakia charonda (Japanese Emperor, Japanischer Kaiser)|publisher=Butterflycorner.net|accessdate=February 25, 2012}} External links
5 : Apaturinae|National symbols of Japan|Butterflies of Asia|Butterflies described in 1863|Taxa named by William Chapman Hewitson |
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