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词条 Empress Teimei
释义

  1. Biography

  2. Titles and styles

  3. Honours

     National honours   Foreign honours  

  4. Issue

  5. Ancestry

  6. Gallery

  7. See also

  8. Notes

  9. References

{{more footnotes|date = September 2013}}{{Infobox royalty
|consort = yes
|name = Teimei
|image = Empress Sadako.jpg
|caption = Formal portrait, 1912
|succession = Empress consort of Japan
|reign = 30 July 1912 –
25 December 1926
|coronation = 10 November 1915
|cor-type = Japan
|spouse = {{marriage|Yoshihito, Emperor Taishō|10 May 1900|25 December 1926|reason=died}}
|issue = {{plain list|
  • Hirohito, Emperor Shōwa
  • Yasuhito, Prince Chichibu
  • Nobuhito, Prince Takamatsu
  • Takahito, Prince Mikasa

}}
|birth_name = {{nihongo|Sadako Kujō|九条節子}}
|house =Imperial House of Japan (1900-1951)

Fujiwara clan (1884-1900)


|father = Michitaka Kujō
|mother = Ikuko Noma (concubine)
|birth_date = {{Birth date|1884|6|25|df=y}}
|birth_place = Nishikichō, Tokyo Prefecture, Japan
|death_date = {{Death date and age|1951|5|17|1884|6|25|df=y}}
|death_place = Ōmiya Palace, Minato, Tokyo, Japan
|burial_date = 22 June 1951
|burial_place = Musashi Imperial Graveyard, Hachiōji, Tokyo, Japan
|}}{{nihongo|Empress Teimei|貞明皇后|Teimei-kōgō}}, born {{nihongo|Sadako Kujō|{{linktext|九条|節子}}|Kujō Sadako|extra= 25 June 1884 – 17 May 1951}}, was the wife of Emperor Taishō and the mother of Emperor Shōwa of Japan. Her posthumous name, Teimei, means "enlightened constancy".

Biography

Sadako Kujō was born on 25 June 1884 in Tokyo, as the fourth daughter of Duke Michitaka Kujō, head of Kujō branch of the Fujiwara clan. Her mother was Ikuko Noma.[1]

She married then-Crown Prince Yoshihito (the future Emperor Taishō) on 10 May 1900. The couple lived in the newly constructed Akasaka Palace in Tokyo, outside of the main Tokyo Imperial Palace complex. When she gave birth to a son, Prince Hirohito (the future Emperor Shōwa) in 1901, she was the first official wife of a Crown Prince or Emperor to have given birth to the official heir to the throne since 1750.

She became Empress (Kōgō) when her husband ascended to the throne on 30 July 1912. Given her husband's weak physical and mental condition, she exerted a strong influence on imperial life, and was an active patron of Japanese Red Cross Society. The relations between the Emperor and Empress were very good, as evidenced by Emperor Taishō’s lack of interest in taking concubines, thus breaking with hundreds of years of imperial tradition, and by her giving birth to four sons.

After the death of Emperor Taishō on 25 December 1926, her title became that of {{nihongo|Dowager Empress| 皇太后|Kōtaigō}} (which means "widow of the former emperor"). She openly objected to Japan's involvement in World War II, which might have caused conflict with her son, Hirohito. From 1943, she also worked behind the scenes with her third son Prince Takamatsu to bring about the downfall of Prime Minister Hideki Tōjō.

She was a Buddhist adherent who had the faith of the Lotus Sutra and prayed with the Shinto ritual ceremonies of the Tokyo Imperial Palace.

She died on 17 May 1951 at Omiya Palace in Tokyo, aged 66, and was buried near her husband, Emperor Taishō, in the Tama no higashi no misasagi (多摩東陵) at the Musashi Imperial Graveyard in Tokyo.[2]

Titles and styles

{{Infobox Royal styles
|royal name = Empress Teimei
|image =
|dipstyle = Her Majesty
|offstyle = Your Majesty
}}
  • 25 June 1884 – 25 May 1900: Lady Sadako Kujō
  • 25 May 1900 – 30 July 1912: Her Imperial Highness The Crown Princess
  • 30 July 1912 – 25 December 1926: Her Majesty The Empress
  • 25 December 1926 – 17 May 1951: Her Majesty The Empress Dowager
  • Posthumous title: Her Majesty Empress Teimei

Honours

National honours

  • Grand Cordon of the Order of the Sacred Treasure
  • Grand Cordon of the Order of the Precious Crown

Foreign honours

  • {{flag|Spain}}: The 1,060th Dame of the Royal Order of Queen Maria Luisa

Issue

Name Birth Death Marriage Issue
Hirohito, Emperor Shōwa 29 April 1901 7 January 1989 26 January 1924 Princess Nagako of Kuni Shigeko, Princess Teru
Sachiko, Princess Hisa
Kazuko, Princess Taka
Atsuko, Princess Yori
Akihito, Emperor of Japan
Masahito, Prince Hitachi
Takako, Princess Suga
Yasuhito, Prince Chichibu 25 June 1903 4 January 1953 28 September 1928 Setsuko Matsudaira
Nobuhito, Prince Takamatsu 3 January 1905 3 February 1987 4 February 1930 Kikuko Tokugawa
Takahito, Prince Mikasa 2 December 1915 27 October 2016 22 October 1941 Yuriko Takagi Princess Yasuko of Mikasa
Prince Tomohito of Mikasa
Yoshihito, Prince Katsura
Princess Masako of Mikasa
Norihito, Prince Takamado

Ancestry

[3]{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. Empress Teimei
|2= 2. Prince Kujō Michitaka (1839–1906)
|3= 3. Noma Ikuko
|4= 4. Kujō Hisatada (1798–1871)
|5= 5. Karahashi Meiko (1796–1881)
|6= 6. Noma Yorioki
|7= 7. Yamokushi Kairi
|8= 8. Nijō Harutaka (1754–1826)
|9= 9. Higuchi Nobuko (1751–1845)
|10= 10. Shōbai
|11=
|12=
|13=
|14=
|15=
|16= 16. Nijō Munemoto (1727–1754)
|17=
|18= 18. Higuchi Motoyasu (1706–1780)
|19=
|20=
|21=
|22=
|23=
|24=
|25=
|26=
|27=
|28=
|29=
|30=
|31=
}}

Gallery

See also

  • Japanese empresses
  • Ōmiya Palace

Notes

1. ^http://oldphoto.lb.nagasaki-u.ac.jp/en/target.php?id=4861
2. ^http://madmonarchist.blogspot.co.uk/2010/11/consort-profile-empress-teimei-of-japan.html
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://reichsarchiv.jp/%e5%ae%b6%e7%b3%bb%e3%83%aa%e3%82%b9%e3%83%88/%e4%b9%9d%e6%9d%a1%ef%bc%88%e4%b9%9d%e6%a2%9d%ef%bc%89%e5%ae%b6%ef%bc%88%e6%91%82%e5%ae%b6%ef%bc%89#domititaka|title=Genealogy|website=Reichsarchiv|access-date=5 September 2017}} {{Ja icon}}

References

  • Bix, Herbert P. (2000). Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan. New York: HarperCollins. {{ISBN|978-0-06-019314-0}}; {{OCLC|247018161}}
  • Fujitani, Takashi. (1998). Splendid Monarchy: Power and Pageantry in Modern Japan.. Berkeley: University of California Press. {{ISBN|978-0-520-20237-5}}; {{OCLC|246558189}}—Reprint edition, 1998. {{ISBN|0-520-21371-8}}
  • Hoyt, Edwin P. (1992). Hirohito: The Emperor and the Man. New York: Praeger Publishers. {{ISBN|978-0-275-94069-0}}; {{OCLC|23766658}}
{{s-start}}{{s-roy|jp}}{{succession box | before=Empress Shōken | title=Empress consort of Japan | after=Empress Kōjun | years=1912–1926}}{{succession box | before=Empress Shōken| title=Empress Dowager of Japan | after=Empress Kōjun | years=1926–1951}}{{s-end}}{{Consorts of Japan}}{{Japanese princesses by marriage}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Teimei, Empress}}

9 : 1884 births|1951 deaths|People from Tokyo|Japanese empresses|Kujō family|Fujiwara clan|Grand Cordons (Imperial Family) of the Order of the Precious Crown|Recipients of the Order of the Sacred Treasure, 1st class|Dames of the Order of Queen Maria Luisa

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